فاعل
Arabic
Etymology 1
Derived from the active participle of the verb فَعَلَ (faʿala, “to do, to affect”), from the root ف ع ل (f-ʿ-l).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /faːʕil/
Participle
فَاعِل • (fāʿil) (form I, feminine فَاعِلَة (fāʿila), masculine plural فَاعِلُون (fāʿilūn) or فَعَلَة (faʿala), feminine plural فَاعِلَات (fāʿilāt) or فَوَاعِل (fawāʿil))
- active participle of فَعَلَ (faʿala)
-
- وَلَا تَقُولَنَّ لِشَيْءٍ إِنِّي فَاعِلٌ ذَلِكَ غَدًا
- walā taqūlanna lišayʾin ʾinnī fāʿilun ḏalika ḡadan
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Declension
Declension of adjective فَاعِل (fāʿil)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | فَاعِل fāʿil |
الْفَاعِل al-fāʿil |
فَاعِلَة fāʿila |
الْفَاعِلَة al-fāʿila |
| Nominative | فَاعِلٌ fāʿilun |
الْفَاعِلُ al-fāʿilu |
فَاعِلَةٌ fāʿilatun |
الْفَاعِلَةُ al-fāʿilatu |
| Accusative | فَاعِلًا fāʿilan |
الْفَاعِلَ al-fāʿila |
فَاعِلَةً fāʿilatan |
الْفَاعِلَةَ al-fāʿilata |
| Genitive | فَاعِلٍ fāʿilin |
الْفَاعِلِ al-fāʿili |
فَاعِلَةٍ fāʿilatin |
الْفَاعِلَةِ al-fāʿilati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | فَاعِلَيْن fāʿilayn |
الْفَاعِلَيْن al-fāʿilayn |
فَاعِلَتَيْن fāʿilatayn |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْن al-fāʿilatayn |
| Nominative | فَاعِلَانِ fāʿilāni |
الْفَاعِلَانِ al-fāʿilāni |
فَاعِلَتَانِ fāʿilatāni |
الْفَاعِلَتَانِ al-fāʿilatāni |
| Accusative | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʿilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʿilayni |
فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʿilatayni |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʿilatayni |
| Genitive | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʿilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʿilayni |
فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʿilatayni |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʿilatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | فَاعِلِين; فَعَلَة fāʿilīn; faʿala |
الْفَاعِلِين; الْفَعَلَة al-fāʿilīn; al-faʿala |
فَاعِلَات; فَوَاعِل fāʿilāt; fawāʿil |
الْفَاعِلَات; الْفَوَاعِل al-fāʿilāt; al-fawāʿil |
| Nominative | فَاعِلُونَ; فَعَلَةٌ fāʿilūna; faʿalatun |
الْفَاعِلُونَ; الْفَعَلَةُ al-fāʿilūna; al-faʿalatu |
فَاعِلَاتٌ; فَوَاعِلُ fāʿilātun; fawāʿilu |
الْفَاعِلَاتُ; الْفَوَاعِلُ al-fāʿilātu; al-fawāʿilu |
| Accusative | فَاعِلِينَ; فَعَلَةً fāʿilīna; faʿalatan |
الْفَاعِلِينَ; الْفَعَلَةَ al-fāʿilīna; al-faʿalata |
فَاعِلَاتٍ; فَوَاعِلَ fāʿilātin; fawāʿila |
الْفَاعِلَاتِ; الْفَوَاعِلَ al-fāʿilāti; al-fawāʿila |
| Genitive | فَاعِلِينَ; فَعَلَةٍ fāʿilīna; faʿalatin |
الْفَاعِلِينَ; الْفَعَلَةِ al-fāʿilīna; al-faʿalati |
فَاعِلَاتٍ; فَوَاعِلَ fāʿilātin; fawāʿila |
الْفَاعِلَاتِ; الْفَوَاعِلِ al-fāʿilāti; al-fawāʿili |
Declension
Declension of adjective فَاعِل (fāʿil)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | فَاعِل fāʿil |
الْفَاعِل al-fāʿil |
فَاعِلَة fāʿila |
الْفَاعِلَة al-fāʿila |
| Nominative | فَاعِلٌ fāʿilun |
الْفَاعِلُ al-fāʿilu |
فَاعِلَةٌ fāʿilatun |
الْفَاعِلَةُ al-fāʿilatu |
| Accusative | فَاعِلًا fāʿilan |
الْفَاعِلَ al-fāʿila |
فَاعِلَةً fāʿilatan |
الْفَاعِلَةَ al-fāʿilata |
| Genitive | فَاعِلٍ fāʿilin |
الْفَاعِلِ al-fāʿili |
فَاعِلَةٍ fāʿilatin |
الْفَاعِلَةِ al-fāʿilati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | فَاعِلَيْن fāʿilayn |
الْفَاعِلَيْن al-fāʿilayn |
فَاعِلَتَيْن fāʿilatayn |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْن al-fāʿilatayn |
| Nominative | فَاعِلَانِ fāʿilāni |
الْفَاعِلَانِ al-fāʿilāni |
فَاعِلَتَانِ fāʿilatāni |
الْفَاعِلَتَانِ al-fāʿilatāni |
| Accusative | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʿilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʿilayni |
فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʿilatayni |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʿilatayni |
| Genitive | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʿilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʿilayni |
فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʿilatayni |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʿilatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
فَاعِلَات fāʿilāt |
الْفَاعِلَات al-fāʿilāt |
| Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
فَاعِلَاتٌ fāʿilātun |
الْفَاعِلَاتُ al-fāʿilātu |
| Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
فَاعِلَاتٍ fāʿilātin |
الْفَاعِلَاتِ al-fāʿilāti |
| Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
فَاعِلَاتٍ fāʿilātin |
الْفَاعِلَاتِ al-fāʿilāti |
Synonyms
- فَعَّال (faʿʿāl)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “فعل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Noun
فَاعِل • (fāʿil) m (plural فَاعِلُون (fāʿilūn) or فَعَلَة (faʿala), feminine فَاعِلَة (fāʿila))
Declension
Declension of noun فَاعِل (fāʿil)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَاعِل fāʿil |
الْفَاعِل al-fāʿil |
فَاعِل fāʿil |
فَاعِلَة fāʿila |
الْفَاعِلَة al-fāʿila |
فَاعِلَة fāʿilat |
| Nominative | فَاعِلٌ fāʿilun |
الْفَاعِلُ al-fāʿilu |
فَاعِلُ fāʿilu |
فَاعِلَةٌ fāʿilatun |
الْفَاعِلَةُ al-fāʿilatu |
فَاعِلَةُ fāʿilatu |
| Accusative | فَاعِلًا fāʿilan |
الْفَاعِلَ al-fāʿila |
فَاعِلَ fāʿila |
فَاعِلَةً fāʿilatan |
الْفَاعِلَةَ al-fāʿilata |
فَاعِلَةَ fāʿilata |
| Genitive | فَاعِلٍ fāʿilin |
الْفَاعِلِ al-fāʿili |
فَاعِلِ fāʿili |
فَاعِلَةٍ fāʿilatin |
الْفَاعِلَةِ al-fāʿilati |
فَاعِلَةِ fāʿilati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَاعِلَيْن fāʿilayn |
الْفَاعِلَيْن al-fāʿilayn |
فَاعِلَيْ fāʿilay |
فَاعِلَتَيْن fāʿilatayn |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْن al-fāʿilatayn |
فَاعِلَتَيْ fāʿilatay |
| Nominative | فَاعِلَانِ fāʿilāni |
الْفَاعِلَانِ al-fāʿilāni |
فَاعِلَا fāʿilā |
فَاعِلَتَانِ fāʿilatāni |
الْفَاعِلَتَانِ al-fāʿilatāni |
فَاعِلَتَا fāʿilatā |
| Accusative | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʿilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʿilayni |
فَاعِلَيْ fāʿilay |
فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʿilatayni |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʿilatayni |
فَاعِلَتَيْ fāʿilatay |
| Genitive | فَاعِلَيْنِ fāʿilayni |
الْفَاعِلَيْنِ al-fāʿilayni |
فَاعِلَيْ fāʿilay |
فَاعِلَتَيْنِ fāʿilatayni |
الْفَاعِلَتَيْنِ al-fāʿilatayni |
فَاعِلَتَيْ fāʿilatay |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَاعِلِين; فَعَلَة fāʿilīn; faʿala |
الْفَاعِلِين; الْفَعَلَة al-fāʿilīn; al-faʿala |
فَاعِلِي; فَعَلَة fāʿilī; faʿalat |
فَاعِلَات; فَوَاعِل fāʿilāt; fawāʿil |
الْفَاعِلَات; الْفَوَاعِل al-fāʿilāt; al-fawāʿil |
فَاعِلَات; فَوَاعِل fāʿilāt; fawāʿil |
| Nominative | فَاعِلُونَ; فَعَلَةٌ fāʿilūna; faʿalatun |
الْفَاعِلُونَ; الْفَعَلَةُ al-fāʿilūna; al-faʿalatu |
فَاعِلُو; فَعَلَةُ fāʿilū; faʿalatu |
فَاعِلَاتٌ; فَوَاعِلُ fāʿilātun; fawāʿilu |
الْفَاعِلَاتُ; الْفَوَاعِلُ al-fāʿilātu; al-fawāʿilu |
فَاعِلَاتُ; فَوَاعِلُ fāʿilātu; fawāʿilu |
| Accusative | فَاعِلِينَ; فَعَلَةً fāʿilīna; faʿalatan |
الْفَاعِلِينَ; الْفَعَلَةَ al-fāʿilīna; al-faʿalata |
فَاعِلِي; فَعَلَةَ fāʿilī; faʿalata |
فَاعِلَاتٍ; فَوَاعِلَ fāʿilātin; fawāʿila |
الْفَاعِلَاتِ; الْفَوَاعِلَ al-fāʿilāti; al-fawāʿila |
فَاعِلَاتِ; فَوَاعِلَ fāʿilāti; fawāʿila |
| Genitive | فَاعِلِينَ; فَعَلَةٍ fāʿilīna; faʿalatin |
الْفَاعِلِينَ; الْفَعَلَةِ al-fāʿilīna; al-faʿalati |
فَاعِلِي; فَعَلَةِ fāʿilī; faʿalati |
فَاعِلَاتٍ; فَوَاعِلَ fāʿilātin; fawāʿila |
الْفَاعِلَاتِ; الْفَوَاعِلِ al-fāʿilāti; al-fawāʿili |
فَاعِلَاتِ; فَوَاعِلِ fāʿilāti; fawāʿili |
Declension
Declension of noun فَاعِل (fāʿil)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَاعِل fāʿil |
الْفَاعِل al-fāʿil |
فَاعِل fāʿil |
| Nominative | فَاعِلٌ fāʿilun |
الْفَاعِلُ al-fāʿilu |
فَاعِلُ fāʿilu |
| Accusative | فَاعِلًا fāʿilan |
الْفَاعِلَ al-fāʿila |
فَاعِلَ fāʿila |
| Genitive | فَاعِلٍ fāʿilin |
الْفَاعِلِ al-fāʿili |
فَاعِلِ fāʿili |
See also
- اِسْم فَاعِل (ism fāʿil)
Etymology 2
From the root ف ع ل (f-ʿ-l).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
فَاعَلَ
(form-III sound)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
mufāʿala or fiʿāl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُفَاعِل mufāʿil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُفَاعَل mufāʿal | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fāʿaltu |
fāʿalta |
فَاعَلَ fāʿala |
فَاعَلْتُمَا fāʿaltumā |
فَاعَلَا fāʿalā |
fāʿalnā |
fāʿaltum |
fāʿalū | |||
| f | fāʿalti |
fāʿalat |
فَاعَلَتَا fāʿalatā |
fāʿaltunna |
fāʿalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾufāʿilu |
tufāʿilu |
yufāʿilu |
تُفَاعِلَانِ tufāʿilāni |
يُفَاعِلَانِ yufāʿilāni |
nufāʿilu |
tufāʿilūna |
yufāʿilūna | |||
| f | tufāʿilīna |
tufāʿilu |
تُفَاعِلَانِ tufāʿilāni |
tufāʿilna |
yufāʿilna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾufāʿila |
tufāʿila |
yufāʿila |
تُفَاعِلَا tufāʿilā |
يُفَاعِلَا yufāʿilā |
nufāʿila |
tufāʿilū |
يُفَاعِلُوا yufāʿilū | |||
| f | tufāʿilī |
tufāʿila |
تُفَاعِلَا tufāʿilā |
tufāʿilna |
yufāʿilna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾufāʿil |
tufāʿil |
yufāʿil |
تُفَاعِلَا tufāʿilā |
يُفَاعِلَا yufāʿilā |
nufāʿil |
tufāʿilū |
يُفَاعِلُوا yufāʿilū | |||
| f | tufāʿilī |
tufāʿil |
تُفَاعِلَا tufāʿilā |
tufāʿilna |
yufāʿilna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | فَاعِلْ fāʿil |
فَاعِلَا fāʿilā |
fāʿilū |
||||||||
| f | fāʿilī |
fāʿilna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fūʿiltu |
fūʿilta |
fūʿila |
فُوعِلْتُمَا fūʿiltumā |
فُوعِلَا fūʿilā |
fūʿilnā |
fūʿiltum |
fūʿilū | |||
| f | fūʿilti |
fūʿilat |
فُوعِلَتَا fūʿilatā |
fūʿiltunna |
fūʿilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾufāʿalu |
tufāʿalu |
yufāʿalu |
تُفَاعَلَانِ tufāʿalāni |
يُفَاعَلَانِ yufāʿalāni |
nufāʿalu |
tufāʿalūna |
yufāʿalūna | |||
| f | tufāʿalīna |
tufāʿalu |
تُفَاعَلَانِ tufāʿalāni |
tufāʿalna |
yufāʿalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾufāʿala |
tufāʿala |
yufāʿala |
تُفَاعَلَا tufāʿalā |
يُفَاعَلَا yufāʿalā |
nufāʿala |
tufāʿalū |
يُفَاعَلُوا yufāʿalū | |||
| f | tufāʿalī |
tufāʿala |
تُفَاعَلَا tufāʿalā |
tufāʿalna |
yufāʿalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾufāʿal |
tufāʿal |
yufāʿal |
تُفَاعَلَا tufāʿalā |
يُفَاعَلَا yufāʿalā |
nufāʿal |
tufāʿalū |
يُفَاعَلُوا yufāʿalū | |||
| f | tufāʿalī |
tufāʿal |
تُفَاعَلَا tufāʿalā |
tufāʿalna |
yufāʿalna | |||||||
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