رطب

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ر ط ب‎ (r-ṭ-b); compare رَطِبَ‎ (raṭiba, “to be humid, to be moist, to be wet”) and Hebrew רָטֹב‎ (“wet”)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ratˁb/
  • IPA(key): /ra.tˁib/

Adjective

رَطْب or رَطِب • (raṭb or raṭib) (feminine رَطْبَة‎ (raṭba) or رَطِبَة‎ (raṭiba), common plural رُطُب (ruṭub) or رُطْب (ruṭb), elative أَرْطَب‎ (ʾarṭab))

  1. humid, moist
  2. wet
    ‏‏لَا تَكُنْ رَطْبًا فَتُعْصَرَ وَلَا يَابِسًا فَتُكْسَرَ‎
    lā takun raṭban fatuʿṣara walā yābisan fatuksara
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  3. fresh and tender
  4. cool
  5. juicy
  6. pliable of character
Declension
Declension of adjective رَطْب (raṭb)‎; رَطِبَ (raṭiba)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal رَطْب‎; رَطِبَ
raṭb‎; raṭiba		 الرَّطْب‎‎; الرَّطِبَ‎
ar-raṭb‎; ar-raṭiba		 رَطْبَة‎‎; رَطِبََة‎
raṭba‎; raṭibaa		 الرَّطْبَة‎‎; الرَّطِبََة‎
ar-raṭba‎; ar-raṭibaa
Nominative رَطْبٌ‎; رَطِبٌَ
raṭbun‎; raṭibaun		 الرَّطْبُ‎‎; الرَّطِبَُ‎
ar-raṭbu‎; ar-raṭibau		 رَطْبَةٌ‎‎; رَطِبََةٌ‎
raṭbatun‎; raṭibaatun		 الرَّطْبَةُ‎‎; الرَّطِبََةُ‎
ar-raṭbatu‎; ar-raṭibaatu
Accusative رَطْبًا‎‎; رَطِبًَا‎
raṭban‎; raṭibaan		 الرَّطْبَ‎‎; الرَّطِبََ‎
ar-raṭba‎; ar-raṭibaa		 رَطْبَةً‎‎; رَطِبََةً‎
raṭbatan‎; raṭibaatan		 الرَّطْبَةَ‎‎; الرَّطِبََةَ‎
ar-raṭbata‎; ar-raṭibaata
Genitive رَطْبٍ‎; رَطِبٍَ
raṭbin‎; raṭibain		 الرَّطْبِ‎‎; الرَّطِبَِ‎
ar-raṭbi‎; ar-raṭibai		 رَطْبَةٍ‎‎; رَطِبََةٍ‎
raṭbatin‎; raṭibaatin		 الرَّطْبَةِ‎‎; الرَّطِبََةِ‎
ar-raṭbati‎; ar-raṭibaati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal رَطْبَيْن‎‎; رَطِبََيْن‎
raṭbayn‎; raṭibaayn		 الرَّطْبَيْن‎‎; الرَّطِبََيْن‎
ar-raṭbayn‎; ar-raṭibaayn		 رَطْبَتَيْن‎‎; رَطِبََتَيْن‎
raṭbatayn‎; raṭibaatayn		 الرَّطْبَتَيْن‎‎; الرَّطِبََتَيْن‎
ar-raṭbatayn‎; ar-raṭibaatayn
Nominative رَطْبَانِ‎‎; رَطِبََانِ‎
raṭbāni‎; raṭibaāni		 الرَّطْبَانِ‎‎; الرَّطِبََانِ‎
ar-raṭbāni‎; ar-raṭibaāni		 رَطْبَتَانِ‎‎; رَطِبََتَانِ‎
raṭbatāni‎; raṭibaatāni		 الرَّطْبَتَانِ‎‎; الرَّطِبََتَانِ‎
ar-raṭbatāni‎; ar-raṭibaatāni
Accusative رَطْبَيْنِ‎‎; رَطِبََيْنِ‎
raṭbayni‎; raṭibaayni		 الرَّطْبَيْنِ‎‎; الرَّطِبََيْنِ‎
ar-raṭbayni‎; ar-raṭibaayni		 رَطْبَتَيْنِ‎‎; رَطِبََتَيْنِ‎
raṭbatayni‎; raṭibaatayni		 الرَّطْبَتَيْنِ‎‎; الرَّطِبََتَيْنِ‎
ar-raṭbatayni‎; ar-raṭibaatayni
Genitive رَطْبَيْنِ‎‎; رَطِبََيْنِ‎
raṭbayni‎; raṭibaayni		 الرَّطْبَيْنِ‎‎; الرَّطِبََيْنِ‎
ar-raṭbayni‎; ar-raṭibaayni		 رَطْبَتَيْنِ‎‎; رَطِبََتَيْنِ‎
raṭbatayni‎; raṭibaatayni		 الرَّطْبَتَيْنِ‎‎; الرَّطِبََتَيْنِ‎
ar-raṭbatayni‎; ar-raṭibaatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural triptote basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal رُطُب‎; رُطْب
ruṭub‎; ruṭb		 الرُّطُب‎‎; الرُّطْب‎
ar-ruṭub‎; ar-ruṭb		 رُطُب‎; رُطْب
ruṭub‎; ruṭb		 الرُّطُب‎‎; الرُّطْب‎
ar-ruṭub‎; ar-ruṭb
Nominative رُطُبٌ‎; رُطْبٌ
ruṭubun‎; ruṭbun		 الرُّطُبُ‎‎; الرُّطْبُ‎
ar-ruṭubu‎; ar-ruṭbu		 رُطُبٌ‎; رُطْبٌ
ruṭubun‎; ruṭbun		 الرُّطُبُ‎‎; الرُّطْبُ‎
ar-ruṭubu‎; ar-ruṭbu
Accusative رُطُبًا‎‎; رُطْبًا‎
ruṭuban‎; ruṭban		 الرُّطُبَ‎‎; الرُّطْبَ‎
ar-ruṭuba‎; ar-ruṭba		 رُطُبًا‎‎; رُطْبًا‎
ruṭuban‎; ruṭban		 الرُّطُبَ‎‎; الرُّطْبَ‎
ar-ruṭuba‎; ar-ruṭba
Genitive رُطُبٍ‎; رُطْبٍ
ruṭubin‎; ruṭbin		 الرُّطُبِ‎‎; الرُّطْبِ‎
ar-ruṭubi‎; ar-ruṭbi		 رُطُبٍ‎; رُطْبٍ
ruṭubin‎; ruṭbin		 الرُّطُبِ‎‎; الرُّطْبِ‎
ar-ruṭubi‎; ar-ruṭbi
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “رطب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “رطب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ru.tˁab/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

رُطَب • (ruṭab) m (collective, singulative رُطَبَة‎ (ruṭaba), plural أَرْطَاب‎ (ʾarṭāb) or رِطَاب‎ (riṭāb))

  1. ripened dates
Declension
Declension of noun رُطَب (ruṭab)
Collective basic collective triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رُطَب
ruṭab		 الرُّطَب‎
ar-ruṭab		 رُطَب
ruṭab
Nominative رُطَبٌ
ruṭabun		 الرُّطَبُ‎
ar-ruṭabu		 رُطَبُ
ruṭabu
Accusative رُطَبًا‎
ruṭaban		 الرُّطَبَ‎
ar-ruṭaba		 رُطَبَ
ruṭaba
Genitive رُطَبٍ
ruṭabin		 الرُّطَبِ‎
ar-ruṭabi		 رُطَبِ
ruṭabi
Singulative singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رُطَبَة‎
ruṭaba		 الرُّطَبَة‎
ar-ruṭaba		 رُطَبَة‎
ruṭabat
Nominative رُطَبَةٌ‎
ruṭabatun		 الرُّطَبَةُ‎
ar-ruṭabatu		 رُطَبَةُ‎
ruṭabatu
Accusative رُطَبَةً‎
ruṭabatan		 الرُّطَبَةَ‎
ar-ruṭabata		 رُطَبَةَ‎
ruṭabata
Genitive رُطَبَةٍ‎
ruṭabatin		 الرُّطَبَةِ‎
ar-ruṭabati		 رُطَبَةِ‎
ruṭabati
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رُطَبَتَيْن‎
ruṭabatayn		 الرُّطَبَتَيْن‎
ar-ruṭabatayn		 رُطَبَتَيْ‎
ruṭabatay
Nominative رُطَبَتَانِ‎
ruṭabatāni		 الرُّطَبَتَانِ‎
ar-ruṭabatāni		 رُطَبَتَا‎
ruṭabatā
Accusative رُطَبَتَيْنِ‎
ruṭabatayni		 الرُّطَبَتَيْنِ‎
ar-ruṭabatayni		 رُطَبَتَيْ‎
ruṭabatay
Genitive رُطَبَتَيْنِ‎
ruṭabatayni		 الرُّطَبَتَيْنِ‎
ar-ruṭabatayni		 رُطَبَتَيْ‎
ruṭabatay
Paucal (3-10) sound feminine paucal
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رُطَبَات‎
ruṭabāt		 الرُّطَبَات‎
ar-ruṭabāt		 رُطَبَات‎
ruṭabāt
Nominative رُطَبَاتٌ‎
ruṭabātun		 الرُّطَبَاتُ‎
ar-ruṭabātu		 رُطَبَاتُ‎
ruṭabātu
Accusative رُطَبَاتٍ‎
ruṭabātin		 الرُّطَبَاتِ‎
ar-ruṭabāti		 رُطَبَاتِ‎
ruṭabāti
Genitive رُطَبَاتٍ‎
ruṭabātin		 الرُّطَبَاتِ‎
ar-ruṭabāti		 رُطَبَاتِ‎
ruṭabāti
Plural of variety basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَرْطَاب‎‎; رِطَاب‎
ʾarṭāb‎; riṭāb		 الْأَرْطَاب‎‎; الرِّطَاب‎
al-ʾarṭāb‎; ar-riṭāb		 أَرْطَاب‎‎; رِطَاب‎
ʾarṭāb‎; riṭāb
Nominative أَرْطَابٌ‎‎; رِطَابٌ‎
ʾarṭābun‎; riṭābun		 الْأَرْطَابُ‎‎; الرِّطَابُ‎
al-ʾarṭābu‎; ar-riṭābu		 أَرْطَابُ‎‎; رِطَابُ‎
ʾarṭābu‎; riṭābu
Accusative أَرْطَابًا‎‎; رِطَابًا‎
ʾarṭāban‎; riṭāban		 الْأَرْطَابَ‎‎; الرِّطَابَ‎
al-ʾarṭāba‎; ar-riṭāba		 أَرْطَابَ‎‎; رِطَابَ‎
ʾarṭāba‎; riṭāba
Genitive أَرْطَابٍ‎‎; رِطَابٍ‎
ʾarṭābin‎; riṭābin		 الْأَرْطَابِ‎‎; الرِّطَابِ‎
al-ʾarṭābi‎; ar-riṭābi		 أَرْطَابِ‎‎; رِطَابِ‎
ʾarṭābi‎; riṭābi
See also

References
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “رطب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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