թլիփ
Armenian
Alternative forms
- թլիպ (tʿlip)
Etymology
From Old Armenian թլիփ (tʿlipʿ).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tʰəˈlipʰ]
Noun
թլիփ • (tʿlipʿ)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թլիփ (tʿlipʿ) | թլիփներ (tʿlipʿner) | ||
| dative | թլիփի (tʿlipʿi) | թլիփների (tʿlipʿneri) | ||
| ablative | թլիփից (tʿlipʿicʿ) | թլիփներից (tʿlipʿnericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | թլիփով (tʿlipʿov) | թլիփներով (tʿlipʿnerov) | ||
| locative | թլիփում (tʿlipʿum) | թլիփներում (tʿlipʿnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | թլիփը/թլիփն (tʿlipʿə/tʿlipʿn) | թլիփները/թլիփներն (tʿlipʿnerə/tʿlipʿnern) | ||
| dative | թլիփին (tʿlipʿin) | թլիփներին (tʿlipʿnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | թլիփս (tʿlipʿs) | թլիփներս (tʿlipʿners) | ||
| dative | թլիփիս (tʿlipʿis) | թլիփներիս (tʿlipʿneris) | ||
| ablative | թլիփիցս (tʿlipʿicʿs) | թլիփներիցս (tʿlipʿnericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | թլիփովս (tʿlipʿovs) | թլիփներովս (tʿlipʿnerovs) | ||
| locative | թլիփումս (tʿlipʿums) | թլիփներումս (tʿlipʿnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | թլիփդ (tʿlipʿd) | թլիփներդ (tʿlipʿnerd) | ||
| dative | թլիփիդ (tʿlipʿid) | թլիփներիդ (tʿlipʿnerid) | ||
| ablative | թլիփիցդ (tʿlipʿicʿd) | թլիփներիցդ (tʿlipʿnericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | թլիփովդ (tʿlipʿovd) | թլիփներովդ (tʿlipʿnerovd) | ||
| locative | թլիփումդ (tʿlipʿumd) | թլիփներումդ (tʿlipʿnerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is uncertain. Based on the citation «թլիփ ածեալ (ծարրով) պաճուճեաց զանտառս արտեւանանց» some dictionaries wrongly explain the word as “decoration, ornament”. However, the original meaning must have been “border, hem (especially a round one)”. From the word թլփատեմ (tʿlpʿatem, “to cut the foreskin round about, to circumcise”) post-classical authors falsely back-formed the sense of “privy parts; prepuce”.
Noun
թլիփ • (tʿlipʿ)
- a band sewn unto the borders of the collar or pockets for durability or as an ornament
- an arc of antimony drawn under the eyelashes
- թլիփ ածեալ (ծարրով) պաճուճեաց զանտառս արտեւանանց ― tʿlipʿ aceal (carrov) pačučeacʿ zantaṙs artewanancʿ ― drawing an arc (of antimony) she embellished the eyelashes
- (post-classical) the privy parts
- (post-classical) prepuce
Declension
i-a-type or i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | թլիփ (tʿlipʿ) | թլիփք (tʿlipʿkʿ) | |
| genitive | թլփի (tʿlpʿi) | ? (?) | |
| dative | թլփի (tʿlpʿi) | ? (?) | |
| accusative | թլիփ (tʿlipʿ) | թլիփս (tʿlipʿs) | |
| ablative | թլփէ (tʿlpʿē) | ? (?) | |
| instrumental | ? (?) | ? (?) | |
| locative | թլփի (tʿlpʿi) | թլիփս (tʿlipʿs) | |
| the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension | |||
Derived terms
- անթլփատ (antʿlpʿat)
- անթլփատութիւն (antʿlpʿatutʿiwn)
- թլփատութիւն (tʿlpʿatutʿiwn)
Descendants
- Armenian: թլիփ (tʿlipʿ)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “թլիփ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “թլիփ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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