ки
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ki"
Dungan
Etymology
Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 客 (kè)
Noun
ки • (ki)
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Erzya
Pronunciation
Noun
ки • (ki)
Declension
Indefinite declension of ки (front-vowel stem (ки) type)
Moksha
Etymology
Cognate with Erzya ки (ki). This term is to be linked with Eastern Mari кыша (kəša, “footprint”), Finnish keino (“way (of doing something)”). Veršinin thinks that the origin could be the old pronoun *ki (“this”), a correspondence k-/t- then would explain Estonian tee (“road”), Finnish tie (“id.”), Komi туй (tuj, “road; footprints; direction”).[1]
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ki/
Noun
ки • (ki)
- road, way
- Fenno-Ugrica
- Кантк кить малас и мрдак, Ермил Ерофеич!
- Kantk kitʹ malas i mrdak, Jermil Jerofeič!
- Carry towards the road and return, Jermil Jerofeič!
- Fenno-Ugrica
- track, footprints
Usage notes
See usage notes at ши (ši).
Declension
Indefinite declension of ки
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ки (ki) | кит (kit) |
| genitive | кинь (kinʹ) | — |
| dative | кинди (kindi) | — |
| ablative | кида (kida) | — |
| inessive | киса (kisa) | — |
| elative | киста (kista) | — |
| illative | кис (kis) | — |
| prolative | киге (kige) | — |
| comparative | кишка (kiška) | — |
| translative | кикс (kiks) | — |
| abessive | кифтома (kiftoma) | — |
| causative | кинкса (kinksa) | — |
Definite declension of ки
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кись (kisʹ) | китне (kitne) |
| genitive | кить (kitʹ) | китнень (kitnenʹ) |
| dative | кити (kiti) | китненди (kitnendi) |
Possessive declension of ки
| first person singular (монь (monʹ)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | кизе (kize) | кине (kine) |
| genitive | кизень (kizenʹ) | кинень (kinenʹ) |
| dative | кизенди (kizendi) | киненди (kinendi) |
| ablative | кидон (kidon) | |
| inessive | кисон (kison) | |
| elative | кистон (kiston) | |
| illative | кизон (kizon) | |
| prolative | киган (kigan) | |
| comparative | кишкан (kiškan) | |
| abessive | кифтомон (kiftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (tonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | кице (kice) | китне (kitne) |
| genitive | кицень (kicenʹ) | китнень (kitnenʹ) |
| dative | киценди (kicendi) | китненди (kitnendi) |
| ablative | кидот (kidot) | |
| inessive | кисот (kisot) | |
| elative | кистот (kistot) | |
| illative | кизот (kizot) | |
| prolative | кигат (kigat) | |
| comparative | кишкат (kiškat) | |
| abessive | кифтомот (kiftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (sonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | киц (kic) | кинза (kinza) |
| genitive | кинц (kinc) | кинзон (kinzon) |
| dative | кинцты (kincty) | кинзонды (kinzondy) |
| ablative | кидонза (kidonza) | |
| inessive | кисонза (kisonza) | |
| elative | кистонза (kistonza) | |
| illative | кизонза (kizonza) | |
| prolative | киганза (kiganza) | |
| comparative | кишканза (kiškanza) | |
| abessive | кифтомонза (kiftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (minʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | киньке (kinʹke) | |
| genitive | киньконь (kinʹkonʹ) | |
| dative | киньконди (kinʹkondi) | |
| ablative | кидонк (kidonk) | |
| inessive | кисонк (kisonk) | |
| elative | кистонк (kistonk) | |
| illative | кизонк (kizonk) | |
| prolative | киганк (kigank) | |
| comparative | кишканк (kiškank) | |
| abessive | кифтомонк (kiftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (tinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | кинте (kinte) | |
| genitive | кинтень (kintenʹ) | |
| dative | кинтенди (kintendi) | |
| ablative | кидонт (kidont) | |
| inessive | кисонт (kisont) | |
| elative | кистонт (kistont) | |
| illative | кизонт (kizont) | |
| prolative | кигант (kigant) | |
| comparative | кишкант (kiškant) | |
| abessive | кифтомонт (kiftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (sinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | кисна (kisna) | |
| genitive | киснон (kisnon) | |
| dative | киснонды (kisnondy) | |
| ablative | кидост (kidost) | |
| inessive | кисост (kisost) | |
| elative | кистост (kistost) | |
| illative | кизост (kizost) | |
| prolative | кигаст (kigast) | |
| comparative | кишкаст (kiškast) | |
| abessive | кифтомост (kiftomost) | |
References
- Veršinin, V. I. (2004–2005) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mordovskix (erzjanskovo i mokšanskovo) jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), Joškar Ola, page 142
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