Lijst van parken en reservaten in Newfoundland en Labrador
Dit is een lijst van parken en reservaten in de Canadese provincie Newfoundland en Labrador. De lijst bevat naast Canadese nationale parken, ook alle provinciale parken, provinciale parkreservaten, wildernisreservaten en ecologische reservaten van de provincie.
Nationale parken
In Newfoundland en Labrador bevinden zich drie Canadese nationale parken (national parks), waarvan twee op Newfoundland en één in Labrador:[1]
| Naam | Ligging | Oppervlakte | Oprichting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gros Morne National Park | Newfoundland | 1805 km² | 1973 |
| Terra Nova National Park | Newfoundland | 399 km² | 1957 |
| Torngat Mountains National Park | Labrador | 9700 km² | 2008 |
Provinciale parken
Newfoundland en Labrador heeft 22 provinciale parken (provincial parks), waarvan 21 op Newfoundland en één in Labrador:
| Naam | Ligging | Oppervlakte | Oprichting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barachois Pond Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 34,96 km² | 1961 |
| Blow Me Down Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 2,26 km² | 1975 |
| Butter Pot Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 28,33 km² | 1958 |
| Cataracts Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 1,72 km² | 1980 |
| Chance Cove Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 20,68 km² | 1976 |
| Codroy Valley Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 0,25 km² | 1978 |
| Deadman's Bay Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 0,72 km² | 1978 |
| Dildo Run Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 3,28 km² | 1978 |
| Dungeon Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 0,02 km² | 1983 |
| Frenchman's Cove Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 0,51 km² | 1970 |
| Gooseberry Cove Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 0,03 km² | 1980 |
| J.T. Cheeseman Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 1,84 km² | 1960 |
| La Manche Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 14,39 km² | 1975 |
| Lockston Path Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 7,73 km² | 1967 |
| Main River Waterway Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 151,79 km² | 2009 |
| Newfoundland T'Railway Provincial Park | Newfoundland | c. 1,30 km² | 1997 |
| Notre Dame Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 1,13 km² | 1960 |
| Pinware River Provincial Park | Labrador | 0,68 km² | 1975 |
| Pistolet Bay Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 8,97 km² | 1987 |
| Sandbanks Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 2,32 km² | 1985 |
| Sir Richard Squires Memorial Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 15,74 km² | 1954 |
| The Arches Provincial Park | Newfoundland | 0,13 km² | 1980 |
Provinciale parkreservaten
Newfoundland en Labrador heeft 10 provinciale parkreservaten (provincial park reserves), waarvan negen op Newfoundland en één in Labrador:
| Naam | Ligging | Oppervlakte | Oprichting |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bellevue Beach Provincial Park Reserve | Newfoundland | 0,70 km² | 1960 |
| Duley Lake Provincial Park Reserve | Labrador | 6,90 km² | 1975 |
| Fitzgerald's Pond Provincial Park Reserve | Newfoundland | 1,63 km² | 1978 |
| Flatwater Pond Provincial Park Reserve | Newfoundland | 0,87 km² | 1991 |
| Grand Codroy Provincial Park Reserve | Newfoundland | 0,09 km² | 1970 |
| Jack's Pond Provincial Park Reserve | Newfoundland | 3,44 km² | 1960 |
| Jipujikuei Kuespem Provincial Park Reserve | Newfoundland | 6,69 km² | 1985 |
| Jonathan's Pond Provincial Park Reserve | Newfoundland | 3,43 km² | 1978 |
| Marine Drive Provincial Park Reserve | Newfoundland | 6,17 km² | 1981 |
| Windmill Bight Provincial Park Reserve | Newfoundland | 3,18 km² | 1968 |
Wildernis- en ecologische reservaten
De wildernis- en ecologische reservaten (wilderness and ecological reserves) van Newfoundland en Labrador hebben – naargelang het reservaat – als doel stukken wildernis, kwetsbare fauna en flora, de biodiversiteit van bepaalde gebieden of fossiele vindplaatsen te bewaren.[2] De provincie telt 20 zulke reservaten, waarvan 18 op Newfoundland en twee in Labrador.[3] Ze zijn opgedeeld in vier verschillende types: wildernisreservaten (wilderness reserves), botanische ecologische reservaten (botanical ecological reserves), ecologische reservaten voor zeevogels (seabird ecological reserves) en ecologische reservaten ter bescherming van fossielen (fossil ecological reserves).[4]
| Naam | Type | Ligging | Oppervlakte | Oprichting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avalon Wilderness Reserve | Wildernis | Newfoundland | 1070,00 km² | 1986 |
| Baccalieu Island Ecological Reserve | Zeevogels | Newfoundland | 23,00 km² | 1995 |
| Bay du Nord Wilderness Reserve | Wildernis | Newfoundland | 2895,00 km² | 1990 |
| Burnt Cape Ecological Reserve | Botanisch | Newfoundland | 3,60 km² | 2000 |
| Cape St. Mary's Ecological Reserve | Zeevogels | Newfoundland | 64,00 km² | 1983 |
| Fortune Head Ecological Reserve | Fossielen | Newfoundland | 2,21 km² | 1992 |
| Funk Island Ecological Reserve | Zeevogels | Newfoundland | 5,20 km² | 1983 |
| Gannet Islands Ecological Reserve | Zeevogels | Labrador | 22,00 km² | 1983 |
| Hare Bay Islands Ecological Reserve | Zeevogels | Newfoundland | 21,00 km² | 1983 |
| Hawk Hill Ecological Reserve | Botanisch | Newfoundland | 2,10 km² | 1992 |
| King George IV Ecological Reserve | Botanisch | Newfoundland | 18,40 km² | 1997 |
| Lawn Bay Ecological Reserve | Zeevogels | Newfoundland | 3,76 km² | 2015 |
| Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve | Fossielen | Newfoundland | 5,70 km² | 1987 |
| Redfir Lake-Kapitagas Channel Ecological Reserve | Botanisch | Labrador | 82,00 km² | 1999 |
| Sandy Cove Ecological Reserve | Botanisch | Newfoundland | 0,11 km² | 2013 |
| Table Point Ecological Reserve | Fossielen | Newfoundland | 1,16 km² | 1990 |
| Watts Point Ecological Reserve | Botanisch | Newfoundland | 30,90 km² | 1990 |
| West Brook Ecological Reserve | Botanisch | Newfoundland | 11,00 km² | 1993 |
| Witless Bay Ecological Reserve | Zeevogels | Newfoundland | 31,00 km² | 1983 |
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
|