China Daily

China Daily (Chinese: 中国日报; pinyin: Zhōngguó Rìbào) is an English-language daily newspaper owned by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and published in the People's Republic of China.

China Daily
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatBroadsheet
Owner(s)
Founded1 June 1981
Political alignmentCommunist Party of China
Headquarters15 Huixin Street East, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Circulation900,000 (600,000 international, 300,000 domestic)
WebsiteChinaDaily.com.cn
China
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
China
Publicity
  • Central Leading Group for Propaganda and Ideology
    Leader: Wang Huning
  • Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
    Director: Wang Huning
    Deputy Director: Huang Kunming
  • Central Publicity (Propaganda) Department
    Head: Huang Kunming
    • National Press and Publication Administration
    • China Film Administration
    • State Council Information Office
  • Ministry of Culture and Tourism
  • National Radio and Television Administration
  • China Media Group
    • China Central Television
      • China Global Television Network
    • China National Radio
    • China Radio International
  • Xinhua News Agency
    • Reference News
  • China News Service
  • People's Daily
    • Global Times
  • China Today
  • Censorship in China
    • Radio jamming
    • Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
  • Media of China
    • Internal media
  • Publishing industry in China
  • Internet in China
    • Internet censorship
      • Great Firewall
      • Great Cannon
  • Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
    Director: Xi Jinping
    Deputy director: Li Keqiang
    • Cyberspace Administration of China
      Director: Xu Lin
  • Other countries

Overview

China Daily was established in June 1981 and has the widest print circulation of any English-language newspaper in China (over 900,000 copies globally, of which 600,000 are distributed outside of China).[3] The editorial office is in the Chaoyang District of Beijing, and the newspaper has branch offices in most major cities of China as well as several major foreign cities including New York City, Washington, D.C., London, and Kathmandu.[4] The paper is published by satellite offices in the United States, Hong Kong, and Europe.[5][6] The paper has frequently bought ad space in US publications such as the New York Times and Washington Post.[7]

Published Monday to Saturday,[8] it serves those who are foreigners in China, as well as those who wish to improve their English, and it is often used as a guide to Chinese government policy. Its editorial policies are slightly more liberal than most Chinese newspapers.[9] It claims that the goal of this newspaper is the presentation of "China and China's news to a unique group of readers and to provide services and entertainment specially suited to those readers."[10] As of its first publication on 1 June 1981, most of the editorial staff of China Daily are Chinese.[11]

China Daily, along with the English-language tabloid Global Times, targets an international audience including foreign diplomats and tourists as it translates major Chinese newspaper articles in its editorials.[12] The paper also offers programme guides to Radio Beijing and television, daily exchange rates, local entertainment schedules and national and world news.[13] China Daily also produces an insert called China Watch that is placed in other newspapers.[14]

The BBC called the paper "state-run."[15] According to a 1993 book, China Daily is run by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China.[1] Currently, the website was owned by China Daily Information Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the newspaper office of the China Daily, a corporation that was not yet transformed into a company limited by shares/stake. According to a publication by a department of the State Commission Office for Public Sector Reform, the newspaper office was escrow to the State Council Information Office of China.

In early 2020, the United States Department of State designated China Daily, along with several other media outlets, as "foreign missions" owned by the Communist Party of China.[16][17][18][19]

Sections

China Daily is organized into eleven online sections, without special editions such as US edition, Europe edition and Africa edition.[20]

  1. Home: Top headlines
  2. China: Domestic stories
  3. World: International stories
  4. Business: Business news
  5. Lifestyle: Entertainment, cultural events, and soft news
  6. Culture: Featured stories
  7. Travel: Travel information
  8. Watchthis: Short video stories
  9. Sports: Sports news from around the world
  10. Opinion: Editorials and opinion
  11. Regional: Regional information of China
  12. Forum: Discussion platform
  13. Newspaper: Online subscription to the China Daily newspaper

Digital Media

The digital edition of China Daily, established in December 1995, is one of the first major online Chinese newspapers. It has huge audiences around the world; its daily page views exceed 31 million in 2013, and 60 percent of these views come from outside of China.[21] The "China Daily" website is the most popular medium, with a larger audience than China Daily's print outlet. It is organized into seven websites and three mobile platforms, including English News, Chinese News, Business, Entertainment and Language Tips; furthermore, "China Daily" has smartphone and tablet apps, a mobile website, and a multimedia messaging service.[21]

International editions

"China Daily Group" has 12 print publications, including the mainland, US, European, Asian and Hong Kong editions, and the 21st Century English Education Media.[21] '' China Daily sells 170,000 copies in America and 150,000 in Europe.[22]

Hong Kong edition

The China Daily Hong Kong Edition (traditional Chinese: 《中國日報香港版》; simplified Chinese: 《中国日报香港版》; pinyin: Zhōngguó Rìbào Xiānggǎng Bǎn), has been published since 6 October 1997 and aims to report the policies and directions of the Chinese government, politics, economy, and social and cultural issues of both the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong.[23] It is the only official English-language newspaper published by the Chinese government in Hong Kong and Macau.

Asia Weekly

China Daily Asia Weekly is a tabloid-sized pan-Asian edition of the China Daily. The 24 page newspaper launched on 9 December 2010 in Hong Kong. Zhou Li, editor-in-chief of China Daily Asia Weekly, told India's The Statesman: "Our long-term aspiration is to be a reference point on China and the rest of Asia for the region’s readers."[24]

China Daily Asia Weekly is a member of Asia News Network (ANN). A group of 21 newspapers, including The Nation of Thailand, The Star of Malaysia, Jakarta Post of Indonesia, The Straits Times of Singapore, The Statesman of India, The Korea Herald of South Korea, Daily Yomiuri of Japan and others.

China Daily Asia Weekly was initially distributed in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Japan. Later, it was expanded to include Australia, India, Myanmar, Nepal,[25] Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Singapore, United Arab Emirates, and Vietnam.

US edition

China Daily US Edition, based in New York City,[26] was launched in 2009. It publishes 16 pages Monday to Friday, with a 24-page insert on Fridays. Circulation includes the United Nations Headquarters, government agencies of the United States and Canada, universities, think tanks, major financial institutions, and many leading international corporate entities. While New York City coverage historically focused on Manhattan during the publication's earlier days, this emphasis has evolved and expanded to include in-depth coverage of Queens and Brooklyn, the boroughs of New York City and U.S. municipalities with the largest Chinese populations.

European Weekly

China Daily European Weekly was launched in 2010 and is published from London. It offers 32 pages of news and views from China and continental Europe each week and is distributed in over 23 countries. In 2011, it won the Launch Paper of the Year award presented by the UK's Association of Circulation Executives (ACE); and the International Media Award sponsored by the Plain English Campaign. It is the only title within the China Daily portfolio of publications to have its circulation externally audited by the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC), with a confirmed average weekly distribution of 92,547 copies for in the first half of 2014.

African edition

In December 2012, China Daily launched an Africa edition, published in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya.[15] This edition is a way to help African people know more about China and expand the "China Daily" readership. Other goals are to boost China's interests in Africa, especially in mining and immigration policies, and prestige.[22] In addition, the African edition is not only aimed at African people, but it is also addressed to Chinese people who live in Africa. In fact, an estimated one million Chinese people have moved to work in Africa in the past decade as economic ties between China and Africa have deepened. It is estimated that more than 10,000 copies have been sold.[22]

See also

References
  1. 有林, ed. (December 1993). 中华人民共和国国史通鉴 第4卷 1949-1995. 北京: 当代中国出版社. p. 446. ISBN 7-80092-500-5.
  2. "110000000009 中国日报社". 事业单位法人年度报告书. 国家事业单位登记管理局. 事业单位在线. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
  3. "China Daily's Print Media". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
  4. "China Daily launches Kathmandu edition in Nepal". Xinhau. 31 May 2013. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
  5. Búrca, S. E., Fletcher, R. & Brown L. International Marketing: An SME Perspective. Pearson Education, 2004. ISBN 978-0-273-67323-1.
  6. "About Us". China Daily. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  7. "China takes out anti-trade war ads in Des Moines Register". Axios. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 24 September 2018.
  8. Schnell, J. A. Qualitative Method Interpretations in Communication Studies. Lexington Books, 2001. ISBN 978-0-7391-0147-6.
  9. Heuvel, J. V. & Dennis, E. E. The Unfolding Lotus: East Asia's Changing Media: a Report of the Freedom Forum Media Studies Center at Columbia University in the City of New York. The Center, 1993.
  10. Herbet, J. Practising Global Journalism: Exploring Reporting Issues Worldwide. Focal Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-240-51602-8.
  11. Chang, W. H. Mass Media in China: The History and the Future. Iowa State University Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-8138-0272-5.
  12. The Largest English Language Newspaper of China Archived 10 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine, All About China.
  13. Thurston, A. F., Turner-Gottschang, K. & Reed, L. A. China Bound: A Guide to Academic Life and Work in the PRC. National Academies Press, 1994. ISBN 978-0-309-04932-0.
  14. Waterson, Jim; Jones, Dean Sterling (14 April 2020). "Daily Telegraph stops publishing section paid for by China". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  15. "China Daily newspaper launches Africa edition". BBC News. 14 December 2012. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  16. Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany. "Exclusive: Pompeo says new China media restrictions "long overdue"". Axios. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020. a claim which the outlet rejects
  17. Tomlinson, Lucas (18 February 2020). "State Department designates 5 Chinese media outlets 'foreign missions'". Fox News. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  18. Jakes, Lara; Myers, Steven Lee (18 February 2020). "U.S. Designates China's Official Media as Operatives of the Communist State". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  19. O’Keeffe, Kate; Cheng, Jonathan (19 February 2020). "State Department Names Five Chinese Media Outlets as Foreign Missions in U.S." The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  20. "About China Daily Group". ChinaDaily.com.cn. n.d. Archived from the original on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  21. "China Daily's Digital Media". ChinaDaily. n.d. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  22. Smith, David (14 May 2012). "China Daily to publish African edition as Beijing strengthens voice abroad". The Guardian. Johannesburg. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  23. About China Daily Archived 25 January 2013 at WebCite, China Daily official website
  24. China Daily Asia Weekly wins media award Archived 22 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine ChinaDaily USA edition, 12 September 2013
  25. ChinaDaily Asia weekly in Nepal Archived 23 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Nepali Times, Devyani Shiwakoti
  26. "China Daily USA Contact Us". China Daily Information Co. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
China Daily
International editions of China Daily
Foreign editors at China Daily describe working life on the newspaper
Other China Daily publications

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