2014 Belgian Grand Prix

The Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps (pictured in 2018), where the race was held

The 2014 Belgian Grand Prix was the 12th of 19 scheduled single seater races of the 2014 Formula One World Championship and the 58th running of the event as part of the series. It was held at the 20-turn 7.004 km (4.352 mi) Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Stavelot, Wallonia on 24 August.[3] Tyre supplier Pirelli brought four types of tyre to the race: two dry compounds (yellow-banded soft "options" and the white-banded medium "primes") and two wet-weather compounds (intermediate and full wet).[2] The drag reduction system (DRS) had two activation zones for the race, one was on the straight linking the Bus Stop chicane and La Source corner, and the second was on the Kemmel Straight linking Radillion and Les Combes turns.[4] Following the 2013 race, new debris fences were erected at La Source turn, the barrier on the inside of turn 11 was renewed and trackside drainage was improved.[5]

Entering the race, Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg led the Drivers' Championship with 202 points, eleven ahead of his teammate and championship rival Lewis Hamilton in second. Daniel Ricciardo of Red Bull was third with 131 points after finishing in first place at the preceding Hungarian Grand Prix four weeks earlier and Ferrari's Fernando Alonso stood in fourth with 115 points. Valtteri Bottas rounded out the top five for Williams with 95 points.[6] In the Constructors' Championship, Mercedes led with 393 points and they were ahead of Red Bull in second with 213 points. Ferrari stood in third with 142 points and Williams were seven points behind in the battle for the position. With 98 points, Force India completed the top five teams.[6]

André Lotterer (pictured in 2012) made his début at a Formula One race weekend, replacing Kamui Kobayashi at Caterham.

At the preceding Hungarian Grand Prix, Hamilton ignored team orders from Mercedes to allow Rosberg to pass him in the final laps. He reduced the Drivers' Championship deficit to 11 points with a third-place finish and Rosberg fourth. The two discussed how the situation should be diffused in a meeting on the night of 21 August, three days before the Belgian Grand Prix.[7] For his part, Hamilton said he desired a recreation of his best form from earlier in the season and sought to put his recent below-par qualifying performances behind him,

"I had some difficult weekends in the first part of the season, but then a bit of good fortune at the last race in Budapest kept me from damaging my car on the wall during that first lap, so hopefully that was a sign that my fortunes are changing at just the right time.There were so many positives to take from the opening eleven races, but both myself and the team always want more and know we are capable of more. The aim is to put the more difficult times of some of the previous weekends behind us and to recreate the best moments at every race from now on. I love driving at Spa, so there are few better places to start."[8]

Rosberg stated that he would not underestimate the duel for the championship due to pace of the other teams, "In Formula One you just can't afford to give away any advantage and I know that both the team and myself will be working harder than ever to keep improving and maintain our position right to the very end. On top of that, the battle with Lewis has been so close all season – and it could well stay that way right up to the final race – so every last point will be crucial in that contest, too."[8]

There was one change of driver going into the Grand Prix. Three-time co-winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans and 2011 Formula Nippon champion André Lotterer drove in lieu of Kamui Kobayashi at Caterham. At 32 years and 288 days old, Lotterer was the oldest driver to debut in Formula One since Giovanni Lavaggi at the 1995 German Grand Prix and it was his first time in a Formula One car since he was a test driver for Jaguar in the 2002 season.[9] Marussia announced that GP2 Series competitor and test and reserve driver Alexander Rossi would be entered in place of regular driver Max Chilton,[10] because of reported "contractual issues" but the organisation who represented Chilton said that he relinquished his role "voluntarily".[11] Chilton's seat was subsequently reinstated following a successful request to the stewards by Marussia, meaning Rossi drove only in the first practice session.[11] In that session, Sauber reserve driver Giedo van der Garde drove Esteban Gutiérrez's car.[12]

Pastor Maldonado (pictured in 2015) crashed in the second practice session and stopped the session temporarily.

Per the regulations for the 2014 season, three practice sessions were held, two 90-minute sessions on Friday and one 60-minute session on Saturday.[13] In the first practice session, held in dry weather conditions,[14] Rosberg was fastest with a lap of 1 minute and 51.577 seconds, almost a tenth of a second quicker than his teammate Hamilton in second. The Ferrari cars of Alonso and Kimi Räikkönen were third and fifth; they were separated by Jenson Button's McLaren in fourth. Sergio Pérez of Force India led McLaren's Kevin Magnussen, the other Force India of Nico Hülkenberg, Ricciardo and Bottas in positions six to ten.[15] During the session, Alonso briefly stopped at the edge of Eau Rouge corner with engine problems,[16] and his teammate Räikkönen spun leaving the La Source hairpin before his car's energy recovery system overheated.[17] Button's DRS was lodged open, Vettel's session ended early with a temperature-related exhaust failure and Marcus Ericsson spun his Caterham at the La Source hairpin.[15]

Hamilton set the day's fastest lap on the soft compound tyre during a qualifying simulation in the second practice session at 1 minute and 49.189 seconds. Rosberg was 0.604 seconds slower in second and Alonso was third. Felipe Massa of Williams was fourth, Button fifth and Bottas sixth. Toro Rosso's Daniil Kvyat, Ricciardo, Magnussen and Hülkenberg followed in the top ten.[18] Just after eight minutes into practice, Pastor Maldonado ran into the grass at the right-hand side exiting Rivage corner and heading into Pouhon turn. He lost control of his Lotus, speared across into a barrier on the left of the track, causing a red flag.[18] The right-rear wheel was deranged from Maldonado's car and track marshals cleared debris.[19] He was transported to the circuit's medical centre for a pre-cautionary check-up and was released soon after with no injuries found.[20] A gearbox fault caused Gutiérrez to spin soon after at Blanchimont corner, prompting a second stoppage since he was unable to continue driving.[18]

After the second practice session, Vettel, who was sidelined with an ignition failure in one cylinder that broke the exhaust and overheated his kinetic motor–generator unit, changed his engine, his fifth of the season. He avoided incurring a ten-place grid penalty because he reverted to utilising an old-specification power unit from the preceding Hungarian Grand Prix.[21] Heavy overnight rain made the circuit damp and little on-track activity occurred during the first half an hour of the final practice session.[22] Wet and intermediate tyres were used before the dry soft and medium compound tyres were used for the rest of the session as teams prepared for qualifying. Bottas was fastest on the drying track surface with a lap of 1 minute and 49.465 seconds in the session's final seconds. Ricciardo, Rosberg, Räikkönen, Hamilton, Alonso, Kvyat, Button, Massa and Jean-Éric Vergne of Toro Rosso completed the top ten.[23]

Nico Rosberg took the 11th pole position of his career in a rain-affected qualifying session.

Saturday afternoon's qualifying session was divided into three parts. The first part ran for 18 minutes, eliminating cars that finished the session 17th or below. The 107% rule was in effect, requiring drivers to reach a time within 107 per cent of the quickest lap to qualify. The second part lasted 15 minutes, eliminating cars that finished 11th to 16th. The final session ran for 12 minutes and determined pole position to tenth. Cars who progressed to the final session were not allowed to change tyres for the race's start, using the tyres with which they set their quickest lap times in the second session.[13] Heavy rain returned 40 minutes before qualifying commenced and accompanied a hailstorm, making the circuit slippery. Although it later stopped, uncertainty over the weather caused teams to use wet-weather tyres. Rain returned at the conclusion of the first session and it remained for most of the following session before it turned sunny for the final session.[24]

Rosberg was fastest in the first and third sessions and took his first pole position at Spa-Francorchamps, his fourth in a row, his seventh of 2014, and the 11th of his career with a time of 2 minutes and 5.591 seconds.[25] He was joined on the grid's front row by his teammate Hamilton who was 0.228 seconds slower because a grazed front left brake disc caused his vehicle to jerk and lost time by changing his braking points.[26] Vettel and Alonso took third and fourth after their first timed laps of the final session and both drivers could not better the two Mercedes.[27] Ricciardo qualified fifth after running wide at Blanchimont corner on his final lap. A loss of time in the first third of the lap caused Bottas to start from sixth. An understeer from flat-spotting his front tyres at the La Source hairpin in the second session meant Magnussen took seventh.[28] Multiple driving errors from Räikkönen placed him in eighth. Ninth-placed Massa had a grazed front right disc in the track's heavy braking zones. Traffic on his warm-up lap comprised his tyre warming and slowed him.[29] Button took tenth after he locked his brakes cresting a hill on the run to Les Combes corner.[28]

Kvyat was the fastest driver not to qualify in the top ten because he was demoted to 11th in the final seconds of the second session.[27] An exhaust system fault limited his teammate Vergne to three timed laps and 12th place. The wet track prevented Pérez from improving his lap and he took 13th. Sauber's Adrian Sutil pushed hard to start from 14th and Romain Grosjean of Lotus had a loss of rear car control that restricted him to 15th.[28] Marussia driver Jules Bianchi entered the second session for the second successive year in Belgium and the third time in the last four races;[27][30] he took 16th after balance issues at Les Combes corner and brake grazing problems caused him to run deep at Bruxelles turn. Maldonado failed to progress beyond the first session after he spun on his fastest lap and was 17th.[28] Hülkenberg in 18th could not progress past the first session for the first time since the 2012 season due to a loss of brake feel and a minor driver error.[27][30] A lack of battery power put Chilton 19th and powertrain problems restricted Gutiérrez to 20th.[28] Lotterer in 21st out-qualified his Caterham teammate Ericsson in 22nd by almost a second.[27]

Qualifying classification

The fastest lap in each of the three sessions is denoted in bold and the winner of pole position is indicated by a .

Pos.	No.	Driver	Constructor	Q1	Q2	Q3	Grid
1	6	Nico Rosberg	Mercedes	2:07.130	2:06.723	2:05.591	1
2	44	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	2:07.280	2:06.609	2:05.819	2
3	1	Sebastian Vettel	Red Bull Racing-Renault	2:10.105	2:08.868	2:07.717	3
4	14	Fernando Alonso	Ferrari	2:10.197	2:08.450	2:07.786	4
5	3	Daniel Ricciardo	Red Bull Racing-Renault	2:10.089	2:08.989	2:07.911	5
6	77	Valtteri Bottas	Williams-Mercedes	2:09.250	2:08.451	2:08.049	6
7	20	Kevin Magnussen	McLaren-Mercedes	2:11.081	2:08.901	2:08.679	7
8	7	Kimi Räikkönen	Ferrari	2:09.885	2:08.646	2:08.780	8
9	19	Felipe Massa	Williams-Mercedes	2:08.403	2:08.833	2:09.178	9
10	22	Jenson Button	McLaren-Mercedes	2:10.529	2:09.272	2:09.776	10
11	26	Daniil Kvyat	Toro Rosso-Renault	2:10.445	2:09.377		11
12	25	Jean-Éric Vergne	Toro Rosso-Renault	2:09.811	2:09.805		12
13	11	Sergio Pérez	Force India-Mercedes	2:10.666	2:10.084		13
14	99	Adrian Sutil	Sauber-Ferrari	2:11.051	2:10.238		14
15	8	Romain Grosjean	Lotus-Renault	2:10.898	2:11.087		15
16	17	Jules Bianchi	Marussia-Ferrari	2:11.051	2:12.470		16
17	13	Pastor Maldonado	Lotus-Renault	2:11.261			17
18	27	Nico Hülkenberg	Force India-Mercedes	2:11.267			18
19	4	Max Chilton	Marussia-Ferrari	2:12.566			19
20	21	Esteban Gutiérrez	Sauber-Ferrari	2:13.414			20
21	45	André Lotterer	Caterham-Renault	2:13.469			21
22	9	Marcus Ericsson	Caterham-Renault	2:14.438			22
107% time: 2:16.029
Source:[31]

The race began from a standing start at 14:00 Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).[32] The weather at the start was dry with dark clouds,[33] and some rain had fallen.[34] The air temperature was between 13 to 15 °C (55 to 59 °F) and the track temperature ranged from 21 and 31 °C (70 and 88 °F);[35] forecasts on Sunday predicted rain to fall but not with the same intensity as on Saturday.[34] Every driver, except for Sutil, began on the soft compound tyres.[34] The soft compound tyre was predicted to be 13 seconds faster over a period of 15 laps and degradation rate research prompted most teams to put their drivers on a two-stop strategy.[33] As the Ferrari mechanics were about to start Alonso's car on the grid, it failed to respond because its battery had been emptied for unspecified reasons. They retrieved a jump-start battery from their garage and used it on Alonso's Ferrari. This incurred Alonso a five-second time penalty that he was required to take at his first pit stop since Ferrari transgressed a regulation mandating all team personnel to vacate the track 15 seconds before the start of the formation lap.[33] Alonso's mechanics completed the installation of the spare battery before the last car passed him, allowing him to start from fourth.[36]

Although he stopped slightly outside of his grid slot and reversed to find a good angle, Hamilton took advantage of his teammate Rosberg's slower getaway to lead going into the La Source hairpin.[37] Vettel out-braked Rosberg on the left and passed him going down a steep hill towards Eau Rouge corner to put a slower vehicle in-between the two Mercedes. He deployed 160 hp (120 kW) of electrical energy on the Kemmel Straight as Hamilton attempted to prevent Vettel from clinging onto his slipstream by defending on the right. That encouraged Vettel to steer left and he out-braked Hamilton on cold tyres. He locked his tyres and used the run-off area to return to the track in third, behind Rosberg but in front of Ricciardo.[33] Elsewhere, Bianchi and Grosjean made contact at the exit to the La Source hairpin, puncturing Bianchi's right-rear tyre and forcing him into the pit lane for a replacement wheel.[37] At the end of the first lap, Hamilton led his teammate Rosberg by half a second,[33] with Vettel third. Alonso and Ricciardo rounded out the top five.[37] Maldonado became the first driver to retire from the Grand Prix with a suspected exhaust failure that caused smoke to emit from the rear of his car on lap two.[38]

Lewis Hamilton was put out of contention from contact with his teammate Rosberg on lap two. He subsequently implored his team Mercedes to retire him and was allowed to on the 39th lap.

That lap, Hamilton again went defensive but this time from Rosberg, his teammate, who slipstreamed him. Rosberg put Hamilton on the outside line as his front wing was level with Hamilton's side pod when the two entered Les Combes corner.[33] As Hamilton was halfway through the left-hand turn,[37] his left-rear tyre was punctured by Rosberg's front right wing endplate. A section of endplate was launched airborne; much of Rosberg's front wing remained intact. Hamilton's tyre delaminated at the exit to Pouhon corner and it caused downforce-related bodywork damage.[33] He drove slowly to the pit lane and rejoined the race in 19th.[34][37] DRS was enabled on the third lap.[39] On that lap, Ricciardo's low-downforce setup gave him an efficient DRS and he passed Alonso for third into Les Combes corner. Ricciardo quickly drew close to his teammate Vettel. After Vettel ran wide onto the damp artificial grass through Pouhon corner on lap five, he slid luridly and Ricciardo got past for second.[33][37] On the same lap,[37] Lotterer was retired from a loss of power, possibly caused by him driving over a kerb too hard at Blancimont turn.[40] Pérez passed Massa to take ninth on lap six and Bottas used DRS to overtake Alonso for fourth on the Kemmel Straight.[34]

Rosberg was called into the pit lane at the end of lap eight for a replacement front wing and the medium compound tyres. He rejoined the race in 15th. Räikkönen made a pit stop on the same lap in Ferrari's attempt to put him ahead of Bottas and Vettel after the pit stops ended.[33] On lap 10,[34] a section of tyre carcass from Bianchi's punctured tyre wrapped itself around Rosberg's radio antenna and it diverted his attention before releasing itself.[33] Between laps 10 and 12, Vettel, Ricciardo, Bottas and Alonso made their first pit stops. After the pit stops, Ricciardo led Räikkönen by 2.4 seconds, with Vettel a further three seconds behind in third, Rosberg was fourth and Bottas fifth.[37] Vergne was overtaken for seventh at the Bus Stop chicane by Magnussen on the 15th lap.[34] Back in fourth, Rosberg's pit stop on the eighth lap compromised him strategy-wise and he could not pass Vettel on the straights. He attempted to brake later than Vettel on the outside at the Bus Stop chicane on lap 17; he locked his tyres on the run-off area.[33] Bottas then slipstreamed Rosberg on the Kemmel Straight and deployed DRS to overtake him for fourth.[33] Two laps later, Rosberg made a second pit stop to replace his flat-spotted tyres with the soft compounds and emerged in 11th.[33][34]

Räikkönen was almost eight seconds behind Ricciardo when Ferrari asked him to enter the pit lane on the 20th lap because his rear tyres had degraded enough to prompt a tyre change. On lap 21, Hamilton in 17th implored Mercedes to retire him because of his car's bodywork damage; the team insisted he continue in anticipation of a safety car deployment.[33][39] Rosberg passed Pérez to take over seventh on lap 22.[34] That lap, Vettel who lapped in the 1 minute and 55 second range to Rosberg's 1 minute and 51 minute laps made his pit stop and emerged in eighth, behind Rosberg and Räikkönen.[33] During lap 23, Magnussen in fourth blocked Alonso from overtaking him three times.[37] That lap, Rosberg passed Button for sixth, only for Button to reclaim the position because Rosberg had a fuel limit issue.[39] On the following lap, Rosberg tried again to pass Button and he was successful that time round. He gained a further place by passing Alonso on the Kemmel Straight for third on lap 25.[34] That lap, Hamilton got past Grosjean for 16th and Button lost fifth to Vettel at the Bus Stop chicane.[37]

Daniel Ricciardo (pictured at the Italian Grand Prix) took his second consecutive victory and claimed the third win of his career.

Ricciardo made his second pit stop from the lead at the conclusion of the 27th lap and had the medium compound tyres installed on his car.[34][37] He exited from his stop 3.7 seconds ahead of Rosberg in third. Bottas took the lead for one lap, before making his own stop at the end of the lap 28 and emerged in fifth.[39] Bottas overtook Vettel on the outside at Les Combes corner and advanced to fourth on lap 30.[37] Four laps later, Grosjean retired from damage sustained to his Lotus at his second pit stop that removed a large amount of downforce.[38] After Ricciardo re-assumed the lead earlier, Rosberg's soft compound tyres were worn and he could not match Ricciardo's pace. Mercedes decided to put Rosberg on a third pit stop to get the win from Ricciardo on the final lap. Red Bull responded by providing Ricciardo with a target lap time of 1 minute and 53.400 seconds to prevent Rosberg from overtaking him, which he achieved consistently.[33] Rosberg's pit stop came at the end of lap 34. He passed Bottas and Räikkönen to return to second by lap 36.[37]

Hamilton's request to retire was granted on the 39th lap and he entered the pit lane to be pushed into his garage.[34] Around that period, Bottas challenged his compatriot Räikkönen for third on the outside of Les Combes corner but Räikkönen prevented Bottas from completing the pass. Bottas attempted again on lap 40 and got by Räikkönen on the Kemmel Straight.[37] One lap later, Bianchi retired with a failed gearbox.[34] As Alonso slipstreamed Magnussen at 320 km/h (200 mph) on the Kemmel Straight and lapped Ericsson on lap 42, Magnussen steered to the right and Alonso put half of his Ferrari onto the grass to avoid a major crash. Alonso's loss of momentum allowed Button to overtake him into Les Combes corner. Button then failed to pass his teammate Magnussen at Rivage turn. That allowed Alonso and Vettel to get past Button and demote him to seventh. Alonso made a second attempt to pass Magnussen on lap 43 at Les Combes corner though it encouraged Vettel to draw alongside him.[33] He tried for a third time at Rivage corner but was put into the grass and Vettel overtook Alonso.[33]

Starting the final lap, Vettel overtook Magnussen into the La Source hairpin and Alonso attempted an pass on the inside of the latter. Alonso made contact with the rear of Magnussen's car, breaking his front wing, and Button got ahead of Alonso for seventh.[34] Meanwhile, Ricciardo maintained his lead under pressure from Rosberg to take his second consecutive win after the preceding Hungarian Grand Prix, and the third of his career.[41] Rosberg in second followed 3.383 seconds later and Bottas completed the podium finishers in third.[42] Off the podium, Räikkönen took his best result of the season in fourth and his highest finish since the 2013 Korean Grand Prix.[34][37] Magnussen finished fifth on the road and Vettel sixth. Button, Alonso, Pérez and Kvyat rounded out the top ten provisional finishers. Outside the top ten, Hülkenberg, Vergne, Massa, Sutil, Gutiérrez, Chilton, Ericsson and Bianchi were the final classified finishers.[42]

Race classification

Drivers who scored championship points are denoted in bold and by a .

Pos.	No.	Driver	Constructor	Laps	Time/Retired	Grid	Points
1	3	Daniel Ricciardo	Red Bull Racing-Renault	44	1:24:36.556	5	25
2	6	Nico Rosberg	Mercedes	44	+3.383	1	18
3	77	Valtteri Bottas	Williams-Mercedes	44	+28.032	6	15
4	7	Kimi Räikkönen	Ferrari	44	+36.815	8	12
5	1	Sebastian Vettel	Red Bull Racing-Renault	44	+52.196	3	10
6	22	Jenson Button	McLaren-Mercedes	44	+54.580	10	8
7	14	Fernando Alonso	Ferrari	44	+1:01.162	4	6
8	11	Sergio Pérez	Force India-Mercedes	44	+1:04.293	13	4
9	26	Daniil Kvyat	Toro Rosso-Renault	44	+1:05.347	11	2
10	27	Nico Hülkenberg	Force India-Mercedes	44	+1:05.697	18	1
11	25	Jean-Éric Vergne	Toro Rosso-Renault	44	+1:11.920	12
121	20	Kevin Magnussen	McLaren-Mercedes	44	+1:14.262	7
13	19	Felipe Massa	Williams-Mercedes	44	+1:15.975	9
14	99	Adrian Sutil	Sauber-Ferrari	44	+1:22.447	14
15	21	Esteban Gutiérrez	Sauber-Ferrari	44	+1:30.825	20
16	4	Max Chilton	Marussia-Ferrari	43	+1 lap	19
17	9	Marcus Ericsson	Caterham-Renault	43	+1 lap	22
18	17	Jules Bianchi	Marussia-Ferrari	39	Gearbox	16
Ret	44	Lewis Hamilton	Mercedes	38	Collision damage	2
Ret	8	Romain Grosjean	Lotus-Renault	33	Power unit	15
Ret	45	André Lotterer	Caterham-Renault	1	Electrical	21
Ret	13	Pastor Maldonado	Lotus-Renault	1	Exhaust	17
Source:[42]

Notes:

• ^1  — Kevin Magnussen originally finished sixth but had 20 seconds added to his race time for forcing Fernando Alonso off track.[55]

Drivers' Championship standings +/– Pos. Driver Points 1 Nico Rosberg 220 2 Lewis Hamilton 191 3 Daniel Ricciardo 156 4 Fernando Alonso 121 5 Valtteri Bottas 110 Source:[6][57]

Constructors' Championship standings +/– Pos. Constructor Points 1 Mercedes 411 2 Red Bull Racing-Renault 254 3 Ferrari 160 4 Williams-Mercedes 150 1 5 McLaren-Mercedes 105 Source:[6][57]

• Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

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