Zolitūde

In 1991 Latvia gained independence from the USSR, and due to the end of financing from Moscow most of the state funded construction projects were halted. Few new homes were built until after Latvia joined the EU in 2004, but construction halted again as the late-2000s financial crisis spread to Latvia.

Due to the flow of investments and affordable housing credits from private parties, Riga had experienced a construction boom. Construction of newer parts of Zolitūde had begun, and 15 new apartment houses were planned, with some partly completed. Construction of detached houses had been noticed close to Zolitūde neighbourhood as well.

As with most residential neighbourhoods of Riga, Zolitūde's infrastructure was in a dilapidated state. According to the "Riga Development Plan 2006–2018", the development of infrastructure, services and housing had been expected. This had been seen as means to provide growth to the community of Zolitūde. 1990s improvements included two markets and a number of shops. The late 2000s had seen some improvements to local road quality, as well as renovation of both public schools in the area, which had become available by Riga council's use of EU funds. The late 2000s and early 2010s had also seen an expansion of supermarket chains in the area, as well as foreclosure of the only police office in the estate.

On 21 November 2013 a Maxima supermarket collapsed in Zolitūde, killing 54 people.

The proximity to Riga International Airport, the seaside resorts of Jūrmala and contemporary architecture have made Zolitūde attractive for young families. Some residents commute to the city centre using state-owned electric railway, with two stations in the area, or using bus and minibus services.

The area's name comes from the French word solitude, that means loneliness. It is believed that servicemen of Napoleon's army were parted from his company in this area, which later gave the area its name. An alternative version is that the word "solitude" referred to the loneliness in which landowners lived here due to the extremely high prices they demanded as rent for the working class or peasants. Prior to 1984, Zolitūde consisted of little more than fields, scant forest, swampy grounds and a small number of cottages.

_{Iela means street in Latvian}

Līnijas are small lanes, that are named after a locale where they are. Their names are made of name of the locale, word lane and a number. In a direct translation from Latvian līnija means line

Since Riga is officially divided into 6 administrative regions, each of these regions has its own unofficial division. This division is actually how the city's neighbourhoods are called by their inhabitants. So Zolitūde is used to call the apartment block neighbourhoods, and not the private house sector surrounding it.

Zolitūde is divided into 2 sectors by 5 perimeter roads:

• Gramzdas iela
• Jāņa Endzelīna iela
• Priedaines iela
• Rostokas iela
• Zolitūdes iela

Apart from those listed above, there are large streets inside the neighborhood:

• Aleksandra Bieziņa iela
• Anniņmuižas iela
• Apuzes iela
• Imantas 12., 13., 15.-18. līnija
• Paula Lejiņa iela
• Ruses iela

The new part, that is currently under construction will also include:

• Augšzemes iela
• Liedes iela
• Skrīnes iela

• photographs of Zolitūde in winter