Yōshin-ryū

Yōshin-ryū (楊心流) ("The School of the Willow Heart")[2] is a common name for one of several different martial traditions founded in Japan in the Edo period. The most popular and well-known was the Yōshin-ryū line founded by physician Akiyama Shirōbei Yoshitoki in Nagasaki in 1632.[2] The Akiyama line of Yōshin-ryū is perhaps the most influential school of jūjutsu to exist in Japan. By the late Edo Period, Akiyama Yōshin-ryū and its descendants had spread all over Japan. By the Meiji era, Yōshin-ryū had even spread overseas to Europe and North America.

This article is about the school of Yōshin-ryū founded in 1632 by Akiyama Yoshitoki. For other uses, see Yōshin-ryū (disambiguation).
Yōshin-ryū
(楊心流)
Ko-ryū
Foundation
FounderAkiyama Shirōbei Yoshitoki
Date foundedmid 17th century
Period foundedEarly Edo period
(1600–1867)
Current information
Current headmasterNone (Extinct.)[1]
Arts taught
ArtDescription
JujutsuHybrid art
Ancestor schools
Tegoi, Sumo
Descendant schools
  • Miura-ryū
  • Goshin-Sohei Miura-ryu
  • Totsuka-ha Yoshin-ryu
  • Nakamura Yoshin Ko-ryu
  • Akiyama Yoshin-ryu
  • Shin Shin-ryū
  • Shin Yōshin-ryū
  • Sakkatsu Yōshin ryū
  • Kurama Yōshin-ryū
  • Shindō Yōshin-ryū
  • Takamura-ha Shindō Yōshin-ryū
  • Ryushin Katchu-ryū
  • Shin no Shindo-ryū
  • Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū
  • Jigō Tenshin-ryū/Ise Jitoku Tenshin-ryū
  • Judo
  • Wadō-ryū
  • Danzan-ryū
  • Yamanaka-ha Shindō-ryū
  • Fudoshin Ryu

Together with the Takenouchi-ryū (竹内流), and the Ryōi Shintō-ryū, the Yōshin-ryū (楊心流), was one of the three largest, most important and influential Jūjutsu schools of the Edo period (江戸時代 Edo jidai 1603 - 1868) before the rise of Judo.[3]

Curriculum

This line of Yōshin-ryū is noted for a curriculum including kyūsho-jutsu atemi (vital points striking) and the development of internal energy, teachings most likely influenced by Chinese sources. It is believed that these teachings were eventually absorbed by many other jujutsu traditions.

Only the Yōshin-ryū buki/naginata school in Hiroshima currently headed by Koyama Takako and attributed to Akiyama has been successfully transmitted and survives. The school was prolific, however, with its teachings surviving in many descendant ryū.

Descendants

Schools descended from Akiyama Yōshin-ryū jūjutsu include:

Danzan ryu, Shin Yōshin ryū, Shin Shin ryū, Sakkatsu Yōshin ryū, Shin no Shindō ryū, Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū, Shindō Yōshin-ryū, Takamura-ha Shindō Yōshin-ryū, Wadō-ryū (a modern Jūjutsu Kenpo/Karate school based on Shindō Yōshin-ryū), Ryushin Katchu-ryū, Ito-ha Shin'yō ryū, Kurama Yōshin ryū, Kodokan Judo, Yamanaka-ha Shindō-ryū, and Fudoshin Ryu.[4]

Hontai Yōshin ryū – Takagi ryū Lineage

The schools of Hontai Yōshin-ryū – Takagi ryū are not really Yōshin ryu lineage schools but are instead descended from Takenouchi-ryū.[5] They are said to originate from an earlier unnamed tradition. It is thought they may include later influence from the Akiyama Yoshin-ryu but this is not supported by documentation.

Today there the Hontai Yōshin ryū – Takagi ryū is separated in several Lines and branches under different names:

  • Hontai Yōshin ryū
  • Takagi ryū
  • Motoha Yōshin ryū
  • Kukishin-ryū

The Takagi Yoshin ryū which is used by the Bujinkan, Genbukan, Jinenkan, and Gi Yu Kyo Kai is related to the Hontai Yōshin ryū – Takagi ryū Line

Schools descended from Hontai Yōshin ryū – Takagi ryū:

Shingetsu Muso Yanagi ryū.

See also

Notes
  1. Bugei Ryuha Daijiten,(1970)
  2. YoshinRyu
  3. Classical Fighting Arts of Japan: A Complete Guide to Koryu Jujutsu. by Serge Mol (2001)
  4. "Hidden in Plain Sight: Esoteric Power Training within Japanese Martial ... - Ellis Amdur - Google Books".
  5. Takagi Yoshin Archived May 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
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