Xinyu

Xinyu (Chinese: 新余; pinyin: Xīnyú, formerly Chinese: 新喻; pinyin: Xīnyú),[3] is a prefecture-level city in west-central Jiangxi province, People's Republic of China.

Xinyu

新余市

Sinyu; Sinyü; Hsinyü
Prefecture-level city
Yuzhou Bridge (渝州大桥)
Nickname(s): 
赣西明珠、钢铁之都 (Pearl of Ganxi [W. Jiangxi], Iron Capital)
Location of Xinyu City jurisdiction in Jiangxi
Xinyu
Location of the city centre in China
Coordinates (Xinyu municipal government): 27°49′07″N 114°55′00″E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceJiangxi
County-level divisions5
Established267
Municipal seatYushui District
Government
 • CPC Xinyu SecretaryJiang Bin (蒋斌)
 • MayorDong Xiaojian (董晓健)
Area
 • Prefecture-level city3,177.68 km2 (1,226.91 sq mi)
 • Urban
1,785.92 km2 (689.55 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)[1]
 • Prefecture-level city1,138,873
 • Density360/km2 (930/sq mi)
 • Urban
839,487
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
338000
Area code(s)0790
ISO 3166 codeCN-JX-05
GDP2011[2]
 - TotalCNY 77.921 billion (US$11.42 billion)
 - Per capitaCNY 68,419 (US$10,593)
 - Growth 13.3%
City flowerChinese rose
City treecamphor laurel
DialectGan: Xinyu hua (新余话)
License plate prefix赣K
Websitehttp://www.xinyu.gov.cn/

History

Xinyu has a history of more than 1,700 years. It became a county in 267 during the Three Kingdoms period. In Jin Dynasty, it became a major city in Southern China with a population of over 50,000. In Tang Dynasty, it was part of Yuanzhou(known as Yichun today). In 742, the city's name 'Xinyú (渝)' was mistaken for 'Xinyù (喻)'. The government of PRC simplified the city's name as 'Xinyú (余)' in 1957.

Geography

Xinyu has an area of 3,178 km2 (1,227 sq mi). It has a four-season, monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate. It can be very hot and rainy in summer. The city is located 135 km (84 mi) southwest of Nanchang, the provincial capital - about two and half hours away by car via highway. The city's main industry is the XinYu steel plant, which dominates the area.

Administration

Xinyu has direct jurisdiction over 1 urban district, scenic district, 1 development zone, 1 county, 17 towns, 15 townships, 2 sub-districts, 446 villages, and 51 communities.

Urban District:

County:

Scenic District:

  • Fairy Lake Scenic District (仙女湖风景名胜区)

Development Zone:

  • Gaoxin Technical & Economic Development Zone (高新技术经济开发区)
Map

Tourism

Xinyu is known for the scenery and cultural sites of Fairy Lake (also known as Xiannü Lake; 仙女湖). The legend of Dong Yong (董永) and the Seventh Fairy (七仙女) has been passed down until now. Their love story took place at today's Fairy Lake Region.[4]

Colleges and universities
  • Xinyu University (新余学院)

International relations

Friendship cities

Climate

References
  1. 新余市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报 (in Chinese). Xinyu Government. November 2010. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
  2. 2011年江西省各设区市主要经济指标 (in Chinese). Statistic Bureau of Jiangxi. 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2012-02-06.
  3. 现代汉语规范词典(第3版) [A Standard Dictionary of Current Chinese (Third Edition).]. Beijing: 外语教学与研究出版社 [Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press]. May 2014. p. 1607. ISBN 978-7-513-54562-4. 喻 yú {...}地名“新喻”（在江西）现在改为“新余”。
  4. "Fairy Lake in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province". chinaculture.org. Statistic Bureau of Jiangxi. 2010-08-16. Retrieved 2010-08-16.
  5. 中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010) (in Chinese). China Meteorological Data Service Center. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
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