Wilmslow Road bus corridor

The Wilmslow Road bus corridor is a 5.5-mile-long section of road in Manchester that is served by a large number of bus services. The corridor runs from Parrs Wood to Manchester city centre along Wilmslow and Oxford Roads, serving Didsbury, Withington, Fallowfield and Rusholme.

Wilmslow Road
Competing Finglands and Magic Bus services await departure from Parrs Wood terminus on journeys to Manchester Piccadilly Gardens bus station in December 2009
Overview
Operator
Former operator(s)
Routes
41
Eccles - Manchester – West Didsbury - Northenden – Sale
42
North Manchester General Hospital - Manchester – East Didsbury – Stockport
42A
Manchester – Reddish
42B
Manchester – Woodford
43
Manchester – Airport
44
Manchester – Gatley – Airport
141
Manchester Metropolitan University - East Didsbury
142
Manchester – East Didsbury
143
Manchester – Sale
Route map
mi.
0.0
 Piccadilly Gardens
Albert Square
0.5
 Oxford Road station
Piccadilly station
0.6
 Site of former BBC building
0.8
Manchester Metropolitan University
All Saints Campus
1.0
 Royal Northern College of Music
to Hulme, Stretford & Chorlton
1.3
University of Manchester
South Campus
to Longsight & Levenshulme
1.6
 Manchester Royal Infirmary
1.8
 Whitworth Park
Wilmslow Road
to Moss Side & Chorlton
2.1
 Rusholme
2.5
 Platt Fields Park
2.9
 Owens Park
3.1
 Fallowfield
to Burnage & Gatley
3.7
 Withington
4.0
 Christie Hospital
4.7
 West Didsbury
to Chorlton & Northenden
4.9
 Didsbury Village
5.4
Manchester Metropolitan University
Didsbury Campus
5.8
 East Didsbury station
to Cheadle, Bramhall & Woodford
to Heaton Mersey, Stockport & Reddish
5.9
 Parrs Wood
mi.
Key
 Bus corridor
 Terminus or turning point
 Other location on route
 Routes leading onto and off the corridor
 Routes continuing off the diagram
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Several frequent routes combine to operate along the northern section, providing access to the University of Manchester, Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU), the Royal Northern College of Music (RNCM), Manchester Royal Infirmary (MRI) and Christie Hospital.[1] Many services along the route are provided by older vehicles, such as the Magic Bus brand operated by Stagecoach Manchester.

Busiest bus corridor in Europe?

Wilmslow Road is often claimed to be the busiest bus corridor in Europe.[2][3][4] However, this is difficult to verify because:

  • No authoritative comparison is available.
  • The bus frequency on Wilmslow Road varies at different points. This will be true of other corridors and hence the busiest corridor is likely to depend on how short a road can be considered.
  • Bus frequencies vary over the day so the busiest corridor may depend on whether the peak frequency or average frequency is taken.
  • No qualifier is given as to what constitutes 'busy' - whether frequency of buses or total passengers carried and when.

The 3.7 mile stretch of route between Piccadilly Gardens and Withington has a timetabled average of at least one bus per minute in each direction on Monday to Friday daytimes during university term. However, particularly during rush hour, there are many buses which do not appear on the timetable and rather repeat the journey as frequently as possible.

Two competing bus companies are the major providers of services along the corridor: Stagecoach Manchester (including the Magic Bus brand) and First Greater Manchester. Both companies run frequent services the whole length of the route. The half mile stretch of route in the city centre between the RNCM and Oxford Road station has a timetabled average of nearly a bus every 30 seconds in each direction.

In 2006, the Parliamentary Select Committee on Transport was told:[2]

The Wilmslow Road corridor, although enjoying a level of service that no other route in England has in terms of the frequency of buses, is chaos. This is because many companies are running the same route and competing for passengers. Various estimations of patronage have been suggested from research, one as low as 3.5 passengers per bus on average. In actual fact the exact figures are not available to us because of commercial sensitivity. Stagecoach prices along this route are high and smaller companies buy up cheaper, older and dirtier buses and carry passengers for as little as a third of the Stagecoach price. Some of them still carry London posters because they are rejected stock from London, where standards are higher. Observations reported to us suggest that they will wait to fill up with as many passengers as possible rather than sticking to a timetable and there have been reports of some companies waiting at a stop until another company's bus is just behind and then pulling off. Although one has to wait literally seconds for a bus, the congestion at certain junctions because of too many buses and the unwillingness of these buses to stick to timetables makes travelling on this route an unpleasant and stressful one.

History

Bus deregulation in 1986 allowed bus companies to run services wherever and whenever they wanted. Prior to this, most bus services along Wilmslow Road had been operated by publicly owned operator Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive.

In 1986, the bus operation was separated into a stand-alone company, GM Buses. Finglands Coachways started operating their own competitive bus services soon after, capitalising on the lack of capacity for students along the route.[5] They were soon followed by other coach operators such as Wall's[6] and Bullocks.[7]

GM Buses fought back by reintroducing crew-operated buses to the route. Ten AEC Routemasters were acquired from London in 1988 and operated on route 143 to West Didsbury, branded as the "Piccadilly Line" after the London Underground line. They operated until June 1990, when they were replaced with standard vehicles.[8][9][10] Larger operators also operated competing services along Wilmslow Road during the 1990s, including Bee Line[11] and MTL Manchester.[12]

The southern half of GM Buses was sold to Stagecoach in February 1996,[13] who introduced the "no frills" Magic Bus services along the route in competition with their main routes. Intense competition from a new operator called UK North led to lower fares, with Finglands offering a £2 student weekly ticket in 2001.[14] Competition has reduced in recent years: UK North ceased operations in 2006 after an investigation into their safety records by the North West Traffic Commissioner,[15] whilst Bullocks sold their bus services to Stagecoach in 2008.[16]

Stagecoach introduced 30 new hybrid double-deck buses on services 42 and 43 in September 2010. The vehicles were funded through the Department for Transport's Green Bus Fund.[17] Bullocks Coaches had also been awarded similar funding for 4 vehicles[18] that are likely to be used on their Oxford Road link route 147.

On 1 August 2013, First Greater Manchester announced that it had agreed to purchase Finglands.[19][20] The deal was concluded on 9 February 2014.[21] After initially using a combination of older buses from its own fleet and Finglands, it introduced a fleet of new Alexander Dennis Enviro400s and Wright StreetLites. On 27 April 2014, First Greater Manchester increased service levels and extended some route 42 journeys to North Manchester General Hospital under the Cross Connect banner.[22]

In response on 19 May 2014, Stagecoach Manchester introduced route 38 from Farnworth to Rusholme via Salford and the city centre.

In September 2014, Magic Bus introduced route 141 Manchester Metropolitan University to East Didsbury.[23][24] From September 2015, the service terminated in West Didsbury.

The first stage of the bus priority work was completed in June 2016.[25]

Bus routes

Major routes

Route 41

Route 41 is operated by Go North West every fifteen minutes, Monday to Saturday, and every 30 minutes, on Sundays, running between Middleton, North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester and Sale. The evening 41 service is operated by Stagecoach, runs every hour and serves every stop between Middleton and Manchester. The service was once served by First and Finglands, as well as Stagecoach on its X41 and 143 services respectively.[26][27]

42
Stagecoach Manchester Alexander Dennis Enviro 400 at Manchester Piccadilly Gardens bus station in July 2008
Overview
OperatorStagecoach Manchester
Route
ViaUniversity of Manchester
Rusholme
Fallowfield
Withington
Didsbury
East Didsbury
Heaton Mersey
EndStockport bus station
Service
FrequencyEvery 30 minutes (Monday to Saturday daytime, evenings daily), every hour (Sunday and public holiday daytime)
Operates06:00-23:00

Routes 42/42A

These services run for the entire route and beyond. Route 42 is not as frequent as similar service 142, operated by Stagecoach Manchester between Manchester and Stockport. Stagecoach services also use, along with route 43, hybrid bus vehicles, the first such on the Stagecoach Manchester fleet.

Service 42A operates from Reddish to Manchester every 30 minutes, via Heaton Chapel, Heaton Moor, Heaton Mersey, Parrs Wood and to Manchester. On Sundays, it runs hourly between Reddish and East Didsbury only.

Following their purchase of Finglands, on 27 April 2014, First Greater Manchester extended some route 42 journeys to North Manchester General Hospital under the Cross Connect banner. First later closed its Rusholme depot after withdrawing its services on route 42; its South Manchester services which once operated out of the Rusholme depot are now run by Go North West.[22]

Greater Manchester bus route 42 operates in Greater Manchester. It is operated by Stagecoach Manchester between Manchester Piccadilly Gardens bus station, East Didsbury, and Stockport. First Greater Manchester previously operated the route, with their buses starting at East Didsbury and running to Manchester; then extending to North Manchester General Hospital and Middleton.[28] However, First have since withdrawn their operations on route 42, leaving only Stagecoach.

Route 42 was historically operated by Finglands Coachways and Stagecoach Manchester between Manchester Piccadilly Gardens bus station and East Didsbury. UK North also operated services in the mid-2000s. Following the sale of the Finglands business to First Greater Manchester on 9 February 2014,[29][30][31] the new operator extended its route 42 services to become a cross city service from North Manchester General Hospital under the Cross Connect banner on 26 April 2014.[32][33] This service further extended to Middleton bus station on 12 April 2015.[34]. Since 2018, First no longer operate on route 42, with Stagecoach becoming the sole operator.

Route 42 serves the busy Wilmslow Road bus corridor, which includes universities and hospitals operating via the University of Manchester, Rusholme, Fallowfield, Withington, Didsbury, East Didsbury and Heaton Mersey.

Route 42B

Route 42B operates every 30 minutes along the entire route from Manchester to Parrs Wood and continues on to Woodford via Cheadle, Cheadle Hulme and Bramhall. It is operated by Stagecoach Manchester. Evening journeys operate between Parrs Wood and Woodford only without using the Wilmslow Road corridor. 42b is the updated all-stop replacement for X57/145 which operated morning only Cheadle Hulme to Albert Square one-way.

Route 43

Route 43 is operated by Stagecoach Manchester, every 10 minutes. It operates from Piccadilly bus station to West Didsbury, then on to Manchester Airport via Northenden, Benchill, Wythenshawe and Woodhouse Park. It is the only 24-hour bus route in Greater Manchester and the only bus route the runs every day year round, even on Christmas Day and New Year. Along with Stagecoach Manchester route 42, it was the first Stagecoach routes to use hybrid buses.

Routes 142/143/147
See also: Magic Bus (Stagecoach)

Magic Bus operate route 142 between Manchester and East Didsbury and also its sister routes 143 between Manchester and West Didsbury and also route 147 between Travis Street (Manchester Piccadilly) to West Didsbury. These high-frequency services are operated by Stagecoach Manchester under the Magic Bus brand. Stagecoach use slightly older buses on these routes and ticket prices are cheaper than commercial Stagecoach services. Route 142 operates short journeys between Universities and Withington and extra journeys at peak times to cater specifically for students. The 143 service to Sale replaced the limited stop X41 which had a much higher demand, however, the route now operates only two journeys a week during college times along this section of the route, with all other services terminating at West Didsbury

Routes V1/V2/V4

Routes V1, V2 and V4 are part of the Vantage Guided Busway network ran by First Greater Manchester. The V1 and V2 use very high spec branded buses and run from the MRI to Leigh (V1) and Atherton (V2) via St Peters Square, Pendleton and Tyldesley. Route V4 provides peak time extras between Ellensbrook and the MRI using standard First vehicles.

Minor routes

Route 18

Route 18 is operated by First Greater Manchester runs every 20 minutes from Rusholme to Manchester via the hospitals and universities, then crosses the city centre and continues to Langley via Harpurhey and Middleton.[35][36]

Routes 23/171/172

Route 23 is operated by Stagecoach Manchester every 15 minutes, and runs from Stockport to the Trafford Centre via Heaton Mersey, Didsbury, Chorlton, Stretford, Urmston and Davyhulme,The 23 route once operated alongside sister routes 24 and 23A, which operated the same route between Stockport and Stretford but then on to MediaCity (24) and via Lostock instead of Urmston (23A) at a combined frequency of every 10 minutes, route 24 was withdrawn in 2017 due to much lower than expected patronage, most likely due to Metrolink connectivity in the areas it served, lowering the combined frequency to every 15 minutes and long running service 23A was withdrawn in April 2019 and the section in Lostock is now served by the 25. . . Routes 171 and 172 are operated by Stagecoach Manchester, running every 30 minutes to Newton Heath from Chorlton/West Didsbury (172) and East Didsbury (171) bus 171 goes via Didsbury, Burnage, Levenshulme, Gorton and Clayton while bus 172 goes via Fog Lane instead of Wilmslow Road.

Route 53

Route 53 is operated by Go North West every 30 minutes, and runs from Cheetham Hill to Pendleton, via North Manchester General Hospital, Harpurhey, Gorton, Belle Vue, Rusholme, University of Manchester and Old Trafford

Other routes

Several other routes operate on the route, such as school services, which are unmarked. There are also withdrawn routes 16, 23A, 24, 45, 46, 47, 48, 84, 141, 145, 157, 178, 270, 278, 370, X41 and X57. Routes that have been altered to no longer serve Wilmslow Road include services 17, 130 and 179.

Future plans

Transport for Greater Manchester has developed bus priority measures along Wilmslow Road, in order to enable the provision of cross-city bus services. This scheme includes the section of Oxford Road in the vicinity of the University and Hospitals becoming limited to buses, cycles and hackney carriages only; it also includes a new section of bus lane in Withington and a revised layout at Parrs Wood terminus.[37]

References
  1. "Eyewitness in Manchester - Picture Update". Eyewitness in Manchester. Manchester Online. Archived from the original on 20 August 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
  2. "Memorandum submitted by the Longsight Transport Project". Select Committee on Transport. 23 May 2006. Retrieved 26 May 2009.
  3. Pidd, Helen (6 March 2007). "Where cyclists dare". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 May 2009.
  4. O'Rourke, Aidan (26 October 2006). "Oxford Rd Manchester with Stagecoach bus". EyeOnManchester. Retrieved 3 September 2007.
  5. Millar, p.25
  6. "Walls of Fallowfield". Flickr. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
  7. "Bullock, Cheadle A301 JFA". Flickr. 17 July 1995. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
  8. Brown, p.128
  9. Victorians on the Mancurian line Commercial Motor 5 July 1990 page 21
  10. "GM Buses 2207". Flickr. 7 April 1991. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
  11. "Bee Line 656 PFM129Y". Flickr. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
  12. "MTL Manchester ex-Maidstone & District Leyland National VKE570S". UK Bus Photos from the 80s & 90s. Fotopic. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
  13. Pensioners lead protest at £41m Stagecoach takeover The Independent 26 February 1996
  14. Millar, p.26
  15. "Bus companies banned from roads". BBC News Online. BBC. 22 December 2006. Retrieved 19 May 2009.
  16. "Stagecoach Announces Bullocks Acquisition". Stagecoach Manchester. 8 August 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2009.
  17. "Hybrid Enviro400Hs arrive in Manchester". Bus and Coach Magazine. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
  18. "£30 Million for Green Buses to save jobs and reduce CO2". Department for Transport. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
  19. FirstGroup plc Agree To Acquire Finglands Bus Operations In Manchester FirstGroup 1 August 2013
  20. Jobs saved as famous bus firm gears up for takeover Manchester Evening News 2 August 2013
  21. First take over Finglands bus services Transport for Greater Manchester 7 February 2014
  22. New bus route to link north and south of Manchester Manchester Evening News
  23. Route 141 timetable Transport for Greater Manchester 15 September 2014
  24. All aboard! New bus route for Birley Manchester Metropolitan University 31 October 2014
  25. http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/oxford-road-cycle-lane-fines-11500504
  26. "Bus Times Bus X41" (PDF). TfGM. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  27. "Bus Times Bus 41" (PDF). TfGM. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  28. Route 42 Middleton to East Didsbury timetable Transport for Greater Manchester
  29. End of the road for Finglands as takeover deal reached Archived 2014-02-02 at the Wayback Machine Manchester Evening News 27 January 2014
  30. First given OFT approval to acquire Finglands bus operations in Manchester FirstGroup 28 January 2014
  31. First take over Finglands bus services Archived 22 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine Transport for Greater Manchester 7 February 2014
  32. First launch new Manchester Cross City Route First Greater Manchester 24 April 2014
  33. Cross Connect First Greater Manchester
  34. Service changes in & around Central Manchester First Greater Manchester 12 April 2015
  35. Martin Bryant (7 October 2012). "The revival of cross-city bus services in Manchester". Manchester Transport. Retrieved 10 January 2013.
  36. "Bus Times Bus 18" (PDF). TfGM. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  37. "Oxford Road bus priority scheme proposals". Tfgm.com. Retrieved 7 July 2013.

Bibliography
  • Brown, Stewart J (1995). Greater Manchester Buses. Capital Transport. ISBN 1-85414-174-0.
  • House of Commons Transport Committee, Great Britain (2006). Bus Services Across the UK. The Stationery Office. ISBN 0-215-03092-3.
  • Millar, Alan (July 2007). "A touch of Yorkshire in south Manchester". Buses. 59 (628): 24–27. ISSN 0007-6392.
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