William Bell, No. 24

The William Bell No. 24 was a pilot boat used by the Sandy Hook Pilots in the 19th century. She was captured and burned by the Confederate raiding steamer CSS Tallahassee during the American Civil War. A second William Bell was constructed in 1864-1865 to replace the first one.

William Bell, No. 24
History
United States
Name: William Bell
Acquired: 1864 (est.)
In service: circa 1864 - 1867
Out of service: sank at sea
Struck: 1867 (est.)
Captured: 1864
General characteristics
Displacement: 123 ton
Length: 82 feet
Beam: 21 feet
Propulsion: sails
Sail plan: Schooner-rigged
Complement: 1864, 1865

Construction and service

The William Bell was built in Greenpoint, Long Island, New York, in 1863–64 by shipbuilder Edward F. Williams of Brooklyn for Joseph Henderson (pilot), William H. Anderson, John Van Dusen, and James Callahan. She was about 118 tons and cost about $16,000. She was built under James Callahan's supervision, inspection and approval. John W. Avery collected the money and made payments on behalf of the pilot owners.[1]

The William Bell was an expensive boat. She was built of white oak, live oak, red cedar, locust, hackmatack, yellow pine, and white pine. Her deck was "without a butt or knot," fastened with galvanized spikes, and was made of long and fine planking. All trimmings on deck were of mahogany or brass; her cabin was of "rose wood, zebra wood, tulip and satin wood."[2]

Civil War

On August 11, 1864, during the American Civil War, William Bell, ventured too far out to sea and was captured and burned by the Confederate raiding steamer the CSS Tallahassee.[3] The objective in capturing the vessels was to secure a pilot who could take the Tallahassee into Long Island Sound. The William Bell was 70 miles east southeast of Sandy Hook. In the book, "From Sandy Hook to 62", Charles Edward Russell, describes the chase of the Tallahassee cruiser against William Bell. The Confederate colonel, John Taylor Wood ordered William Bell to be burned. Wood said "Turpentine her and set her on fire."[4]

Construction and service for William Bell II

After the loss of the "William Bell", a second "William Bell" was constructed by Edward F. Williams, in 1864-65. She was two feet longer and had more beam. On May 7, 1865, the William Bell, No. 24 was launched from the yard of Edward F. Williams, Greenpoint, New York. Her dimensions were: Length of keel, 82 feet; breadth of beam, 21 feet; depth of hold, 8 feet. The price of boats had gone up because of the war so the second William Bell cost about $24,000. She was a duplicate of the first and was built for speed, beauty, and strength.[1]

Out of service (1867)

On March 7, 1867, the pilot boat William Bell lay full of water, a mile inside of the outer bar, eighteen miles east of Montauk Point, near the village of Amagansett, Long Island. There were four pilots on board at the time she struck the beach. She was part owned by Captain Joseph Henderson (5/16th). The vessel was reported as a total loss.[5] [6]

Compensation for their loss

On February 17, 1883, Henderson, Van Deusen, Anderson, and Callahan petitioned the United States, via the Alabama Claims award, for compensation of their loss of the William Bell during the Civil War. Henderson and Callahan had to testify to their ownership and status as Sandy Hook pilots during the Court of Commissioners of Alabama Claims. On June 5, 1883, Henderson and Callahan were compensated for their loss in the William Bell (Henderson for $6,170.31, as he owned 5/16 share).[7] [2]

References

  1. "United States. Court of Commissioners of Alabama Claims". 1882. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
  2. Hardin, Jr., Craig (March 1969). "The William Bell, a New York Pilot Boat". Mysticseaport.org. Retrieved January 20, 2020. The Log of Mystic Seaport, Vol. 21 (no. 1):015.
  3. United States. Dept. of State, Geneva Arbitration Tribunal - 1872
  4. From Sandy Hook to 62°], Charles Edward Russell. Century Co., New York. 1929. OCLC 3804485. From Sandy Hook to 62;̊ being some account of the adventures, exploits and services of the old New York pilot-boat.
  5. New York Herald (New York, NY) Issue: 11146 Page: 7
  6. "The Pilot Boat Wm. Bell, No. 24". fultonhistory.com. New York Evening Express. 1868. Retrieved January 22, 2020. Parties who came up from this vessel last evening report her as lying a mile inside of the outer bar, eighteen miles east of Montauk Point, near the village of Amagansett.
  7. "The Tallahassee, Complete Rebel History of Her Depredations". www.nytimes.com. New York Times. September 29, 1864. This was pilot-boat "No. 24," or, the William Bell -- one of the finest vessels I have ever seen.
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