Wigner surmise
In mathematical physics, the Wigner surmise is a statement about the probability distribution of the spaces between points in the spectra of nuclei of heavy atoms. It was proposed by Eugene Wigner in probability theory.[1] The surmise was a result of Wigner's introduction of random matrices in the field of nuclear physics. The surmise consists of two postulates:
- In a simple sequence (spin and parity are same), the probability density function for a spacing is given by,
- Here, where S is a particular spacing and D is the mean distance between neighboring intervals.[2]
- In a mixed sequence (spin and parity are different), the probability density function can be obtained by randomly superimposing simple sequences.
References
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