Vela Luka

Vela Luka (pronounced [ʋela luka] (listen)) (Italian: Vallegrande) is a small town and a municipality in Dubrovnik-Neretva County in southern Dalmatia, Croatia. The town is located on the western side of the island of Korčula at the bottom of a wide bay which has many indented coves. Vela Luka developed at the beginning of the 19th century in a deep sheltered bay.[1] Its name means "big harbour" in Croatian chakavian. Inhabitants of the Island of Korčula and Pelješac often refer to it simply as "Luka" (the port/harbour). It has several hotels and a medical centre called Kalos (for rheumatic disorders and rehabilitation). The inhabitants are farmers, fishermen and workers in tourism. The town also has small industrial plants.

Vela Luka
Municipality
Općina Vela Luka
Vela Luka
Coat of arms
Vela Luka
Location of Vela Luka in Croatia
Coordinates: 42°57′N 16°43′E
Country Croatia
County Dubrovnik–Neretva
Government
 • Municipal mayorKatarina Bikić (SDP)
Population
 (2001)
 • Total4,380
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
20270
Area code(s)020
Websitevelaluka.hr

Population

According to the 2001 census, Vela Luka has a population of 4,380. Croats make up an absolute majority with 100% of the population.[2]

In 2011, the total population of Vela Luka (not including Potirna where 22 people are living, mostly from Vela Luka) was 4130.

Additional information

It has an average of over 2500 hours of sunny weather annually, and is the second largest place, in size, on the Adriatic islands. The diversity and richness of the cultural inheritance of Vela Luka can be seen in the exceptional museums and galleries that are located in the Center for Culture [3] in the town center. The Center for Culture is located in the building that was constructed for school needs in the second half of the 19th century, so the building itself has historical significance. It is located near the Parish Church of St. Joseph. Together they create a magnificent urban structure in the typical Mediterranean spirit.

The museum/gallery is decorated with mosaics made in 1968 when the International Artist's Meeting of Painters was held in Vela Luka.

Vela Luka has many archaeological and architectural points of interest. On the south slope of the hill, Pinski Rat, there is an extraordinary archaeological site. It is called Vela Spila (Big Cave) [4] and it is one of the most important prehistoric cave dwellings in Europe. Vela Spila provides a picture of life on the Mediterranean of Mesolithic and Neolithic people living in that region. Carbon dating has shown that there was human activity going back 20 000 years.[5] The finds are on display at the Center for Culture in Vela Luka. The cave's interior measures approximately 1500 sq. meters and it is located several hundred meters above the beautiful Vela Luka Bay. Another panoramic view of the area can be seen from Hum Hill and the Forteca, an Austro-Hungarian fortress built in the 19th century. Vela Luka has a rich history of Klapa singing (an a cappella style). One of the best known is the Klapa Ošjak.

The following is on display in the museum and the gallery:

  • The Archaeological Collection of finds from the historical locality of the Big Cave and antique finds (ceramic dishes, animal & human bones, antique amphora)
  • The International Art Collection of drawings, graphic arts, and smaller statues from local artists (Edo Murtić, Picelj, Ujevic) and foreign artists (Soto, Hayer, Messagier),
  • Two sculptures by Henry Moore,[6]
  • A Collection of ship models by Nedo Gugić,
  • The Ethnographic Collection of objects from the El Shatt [7] Refugee Camp;[8]
  • Folk costumes from Vela Luka.

The island of Korčula is known for its numerous chivalrous dance tournament unions . The tournaments are performed on many different occasions and some incorporate the use of swords. On March 19, 2001 the feast of St. Joseph was celebrated as the day of the community of Vela Luka. This was exactly 75 years after the first celebration of the tournament “Kumpanija”. Thanks to the members of the town's council, the hardworking and persisting practise of about twenty young men of Vela Luka, the tradition continues today. The FD “Kumpanija” is a celebrated as the day of the community for Vela Luka. Saint Joseph is the patron Saint of the town.

Vela Luka's chivalrous dance tournaments festival activity:

  • On July 4 there is the international festival of chivalrous dance tournaments in Korcula,
  • On September 2 on Sunday there are events in Dubrovnik,
  • Chivalrous festival tournament in Madrid-Spain (organize by Consulate of Croatia & town council of Alicante).

Notable people from Vela Luka
  • Danijel Dragojević (born 1934), writer
  • Oliver Dragojević (1947–2018), singer who sang the song "Sjećanje na Vela Luku" (Croatian for 'Remembering Vela Luka').[9]
  • Ivo Gugić (1920–1996), Roman Catholic prelate
  • Ante Marinović (born 1947), artist
  • Izvor Oreb (born 1946), painter, sculptor and poet
  • Izidor Perera-Matić (1912–1944), physician
  • Perica Vlašić (1932–2004), rower
  • Šime Vučetić (1909–1987), writer
  • Jasna Zlokić (born 1955), singer
  • Domenica Žuvela (born 1992), singer

References
  1. Mirošević, Lena (December 2008). "Sociogeographic transformation of the western part of Korčula Island". Geoadria. Croatian Geographical Society - Zadar. 13 (2). ISSN 1331-2294. Retrieved 2012-02-27.
  2. Croatian Census 2001/Popis stanovništva 2001 www.dzs.hr
  3. "Museums in Croatia". Archived from the original on 2014-08-12. Retrieved 2015-02-15.
  4. "www.velaspila". Archived from the original on 2009-10-18. Retrieved 2009-10-15.
  5. T. Težak-Gregl (December 2005). "Božidar Čečuk i Dinko Radić: Vela spila: A stratified prehistoric site Vela Luka - island of Korčula". Opuscula Archaeologica Papers of the Department of Archaeology. Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb. 29 (1). ISSN 0473-0992. Retrieved 2012-02-27.
  6. Footprint Croatia by Jane Foster
  7. El Shatt/www.hismus.hr Archived July 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  8. "Page not found | Egypt Today". Archived from the original on 2006-11-01. Retrieved 2016-09-24.
  9. "Oliver - Sjećanje na Vela Luku".

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