Vegan school meal

A vegan school meal or vegan school lunch is a vegan option provided as a school meal.

Background

Traditionally school meals, particularly those served in the United States and Europe, are made with meat and dairy. In recent years schools there and in other geographic regions have begun adding vegan and plant-based options.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Culture, politics and government policies determine what food is served at school meals, and schools serving vegan meals are often responding to national policies or demands from local communities. Reasons cited for offering vegan school meals include concerns about nutrition, allergies, cultural diversity and sustainability. Schools that add vegan lunch have faced complaints[6] and those that don't have it have faced criticism.[8]

The addition of vegan lunches in schools is related to the Meatless Monday campaign.[9]

In 2006, Vegetarian Journal reported a survey of food service directors in the United States by the School Nutrition Association found "5% of elementary, 6% of middle, and 10% of high schools offer vegan options."[10] By 2017, the School Nutrition Association found 14% of school districts across the country offer vegan lunches compared to 11.5% of schools offering vegan lunch in 2016.[11]

History

In 2011 France passed a law requiring schools to serve meat.[12] Then in 2017 French Environment Minister Nicolas Hulot told a publication schools should serve vegan meals.[13]

In 2016, the Israel Ministry of Health mandated all schools serve weekly vegetarian meals, some of which are vegan.[7]

In Berlin, Germany in 2016, an administrative court ruled schools aren't obligated to provide vegan school meals.[14]

In 2017, Brazil adopted the Conscious Eating Brazil policy (Alimentação Consciente Brasil) with an aim of increasing fruits and vegetables and decreasing meat in the country's school lunches. The act led to some school districts adding vegan meals.[6]

In 2019, the Healthy Climate-Friendly School Lunch Act, which would mandate vegan options in all schools, was introduced into the state of California's legislature in the United States.[15]

The United Kingdom's School Food Standards require school meals to include fish, meat, and dairy. In 2020, Paul McCartney signed a letter to education secretary Gavin Williamson asking that the government change the requirement and allow schools to serve vegetarian and vegan meals. The campaign to change the UK School Food Standards is led by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals and supporters include Greenpeace and the Royal Society for Public Health.[16]

References
  1. Tomky, Naomi (2019-02-27). "When Your Kindergarten Goes Vegan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
  2. BLUME, HOWARD (2017-04-18). "They're not lovin' it: L.A. school resolution would ban McDonald's school fundraisers". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-02-15.
  3. BOESSENKOOL, ANTONIE (2017-09-12). "How do LAUSD students really feel about the new vegan food?". Los Angeles Daily News. Retrieved 2020-02-15.
  4. Brody, Leslie (2016-04-06). "What's the Latest Course in Preschool? Vegan Food". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
  5. "Vegan school meal options promised after mother's campaign". BBC News. 2019-11-05. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
  6. McCoy, Terrence (November 3, 2019). "Schools in meat-loving Brazil went vegan. The community revolted". Washington Post. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
  7. BAUKE, NICOLE (July 11, 2017). "Veganism takes parenthood by storm in Israel". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
  8. Gibbons, Amy (January 22, 2020). "Go vegan to avoid threat of legal action, schools told". Tes. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
  9. Jacobson, Linda (March 18, 2019). "Success with Meatless Mondays depends on staff training, 'well-prepared' recipes". Education Dive. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
  10. Hamlin, Amie (July 1, 2006). "Foodservice Update: Vegetarian and Vegan Foods in Schools". Vegetarian Journal. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
  11. Povich, Elaine S. (September 30, 2019). "Vegan School Lunches Expand Despite Opposition From Meat Industry". Stateline. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
  12. Haurant, Sandra (2011-10-26). "French government 'banning vegetarianism' in school canteens". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
  13. Croissandeau, Matthieu (November 28, 2017). "Nicolas Hulot : "Croyez-moi, je n'ai renoncé à rien !"". L’Obs. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
  14. Marshall, Wyatt (2016-05-18). "Berlin Court Says Schools Don't Have to Provide Vegan and Paleo Lunch Options". Vice. Retrieved 2020-02-13.
  15. Staff Report (2019-02-12). "Healthy Climate-Friendly School Lunch Act". LA TECH NEWS. Retrieved 2020-02-12.
  16. Brown, Mark (2020-06-22). "Paul McCartney calls for meat to no longer be mandatory in England's school meals". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
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