USSR State Prize

The USSR State Prize (Russian: Госуда́рственная пре́мия СССР, Gosudarstvennaya premiya SSSR) was the Soviet Union's state honor. It was established on September 9, 1966. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, the prize was followed up by the State Prize of the Russian Federation.

Stalin Prize badge on a stamp
State Prize badge

The State Stalin Prize (Государственная Сталинская премия, Gosudarstvennaya Stalinskaya premiya), usually called the Stalin Prize, existed from 1941 to 1954, although some sources give a termination date of 1952. It essentially played the same role; therefore upon the establishment of the USSR State Prize, the diplomas and badges of the recipients of Stalin Prize were changed to that of USSR State Prize.

In 1944 and 1945, the last two years of the Second World War, the award ceremonies for the Stalin Prize were not held. Instead, in 1946 the ceremony was held twice: in January for the works created in 1943–1944 and in June for the works of 1945.[1]

USSR State Prize of 1st, 2nd and 3rd degrees was awarded annually to individuals in the fields of science, mathematics, literature, arts, and architecture to honor the most prominent achievements which either advanced the Soviet Union or the cause of socialism. Often the prize was awarded to specific works rather than to individuals.

Each constituent Soviet republic (SSR) and autonomous republic (ASSR) also had a State Prize (or Stalin Prize).

The Stalin Prize was an honor different from the Stalin Peace Prize. The latter was created on 21 December 1949 and was usually awarded to foreign recipients rather than to Soviet citizens.

It should also not be confused with the Lenin Prize.

Recipients of the State Stalin Prize in science and engineering by year
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

1941

1942

1943

1944

Laureates for this year were officially announced in 1946.[4]

1945

Laureates for this year were officially announced in 1946[4]

1946

1947

1948

1949

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954
  • Andrei Sakharov: 1st degree, physics
  • V. Alexandrov (Russian: Александров В. В.), Yu. Bazilevsky (Russian: Базилевский Ю. Я.), D. Zhuchkov (Russian: Жучков Д. А.), I. Lygin (Russian: Лыгин И. Ф.), G. Markov (Russian: Марков Г. Я.), B. Melnikov (Russian: Мельников Б. Ф.), G. Prokudayev (Russian: Прокудаев Г. М.), B. Rameyev, N. Trubnikov (Russian: Трубников Н. Б.), A. Tsygankin (Russian: Цыганкин А. П.), Yu. Shcherbakov (Russian: Щербаков Ю. Ф.) and L. Larionova (Russian: Ларионова Л.А.) – Strela computer development team: 1st degree
  • Igor Tamm: physics
  • Igor Kurchatov: physics

Recipients of the State Stalin Prize in arts by year
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

1941

1942

1943

Prokofiev sonata no 7

1944

The awards for this year were given in 1946

1945

The awards for this year were given in 1946

1946

1947

1948

1949

1950

1951

1952

Recipients of the USSR State Prize in science and engineering by year
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

1960

1963

1964

1967
  • Vladimir Chelomei: for missile design

1968
  • Pavel Soloviev: for engines design
  • Birutė Kasperavičienė, Bronislovas Krūminis, Vaclovas Zubras, Ṧmuelis Liubeckis: for the design of the residential microdistrict Žirmūnai

1969

1970

1971
  • Alexander Yakovlevich Bereznyak: for missile design (Kh-22M)
  • Sergey Ilyushin: aeronautical engineering

1972

1973

The developer of the KT315 transistor.[13][14]

Moshe Sneideris - Medical Xerography[15]

1974
  • Boris Babaian
  • Vladimir Chelomei: for missile design

1975
  • Igor Sergeevich Seleznev: for missile design (Kh-22MA)
  • Sergei Vonsovsky: physics

1976
  • Arseny Mironov: for flight testing and introduction into service the Su-24 tactical bomber

1977

1979

1980

1981

1982
  • Alexei Abrikosov: physics
  • Vladimir Chelomei: for missile design
  • Sergei Chudinov: physics
  • Sergei Vonsovsky: physics
  • Nicolai Brandt: physics
  • Vladimir Ivanov-Omsky: physics
  • Victor Ogorodnikov physics
  • Isaac Tsidilkovsky physics
  • Victor A. Brumberg physics
  • Kseniya Smekalova physics
  • Vitaly Stafeev physics
  • Yury Kopaev: physics
  • Boris Gelmont physics

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987
  • Nail H. Ibragimov: mathematics
  • Alexander Nadiradze: for missile design
  • Dimitri Donskoy: for work on nonlinear acoustics

1988

1989
  • Nikolay Basov: physics
  • Alexei Fridman, Nikolai Gor'kavyi: science and technology, for predicting of a system of new satellites of Uranus based on developed theory of collective and collisional processes in planetary rings.

Recipients of the USSR State Prize in literature and arts by year
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

1941

1946

1948

1950
  • Alykul Osmonov: poetry; for his efforts to modernize Kyrgyz literature
  • Jahangir Jahangirov:composer, conductor and choirmaster
  • Mirza Ibrahimov: writer, playwright
  • Mehdi Huseyn: writer and critic; for “Absheron” novel (1947)
  • Bulbul: opera tenor, folk music performer, and one of the founders of vocal arts and national musical theatre

1951

1961

1966

1967

1968

1970

1971

1974

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980
  • Omar Eldarov: sculptor; for monument-ensemble to Sadriddin Ayni in Dushanbe

1981

1983

1984

1985
  • Arkady Khait (screenwriter), Anatoli Reznikov (director), Vyacheslav Nazaruk (artist) for animated cartoon series Leopold the Cat (category "Works of literature and arts for children")

1986
  • Levonid Yakovlev
  • Aleksei Losev for his History of Classical Aesthetics

1987

1988

1991

References
  1. Volkov, Solomon, tr. Bouis, Antonina W., Shostakovich and Stalin: The Extraordinary Relationship Between the Great Composer and the Brutal Dictator (New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2004). ISBN 0-375-41082-1, Chapter 5.
  2. http://misis.ru/en/2549
  3. Асташенков, Петр Тимофеевич (1968). Курчатов [Kurchatov]. М.: Молодая гвардия. p. 197.
  4. "Из истории о дипломе, удостоверении и Почетном знаке лауреата Сталинской премии".
  5. "Вейнгеров Марк Леонидович". Virtual Museumof ITMO University.
  6. Волобуев Н. Н. Предисловие к пятому изданию // Очерки гнойной хирургии. — М.: БИНОМ, 2008. — С. 6—7. — 720 с. — 3000 экз. — ISBN 5-9518-0143-5.
  7. "Умер научный руководитель концерна ВКО "Алмаз-Антей" Анатолий Савин". Lenta.ru. 28 March 2016.
  8. Lovell, Julia (2006), The politics of cultural capital, (Honolulu:University of Hawai'i Press) ISBN 978-0-8248-2962-9, 103
  9. Rollberg, Peter (2008). Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema. Scarecrow Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-0810862685. Retrieved July 7, 2015.
  10. "Оттилия Рейзман" [Ottilia Reizman]. CSDF Museum, Russia (in Russian). Moscow, Russia: Central Studio of Documentary Films Museum. 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
  11. "Рейзман Оттилия Болеславовна" [Reizman, Ottilia Boleslavovna]. Famous Birthdays Russia (in Russian). Russia. 2017. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017. Self-published by with cited sources.
  12. Florin, Moritz (2014). Kirgistan und die sowjetische Moderne: 1941–1991. Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte Osteuropas (in German). 3. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 72–74. ISBN 9783847003137.
  13. Национальная академия наук Беларуси :: Член-корреспондент ОНЕГИН Евгений Евгеньевич (1932-2002) (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2011-08-08. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  14. Музей электронных раритетов - Актив - КТ315+КТ361 (in Russian). Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  15. reference
  16. "IMMSP – Personal page: Anatoliy O. Morozov". immsp.kiev.ua. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
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