U2 (Vienna U-Bahn)

Line U2 is a line on the Vienna U-Bahn metro system.[1] It currently has 20 stations and it runs 16.7 km from Karlsplatz to Seestadt. It is connected to Line U1 and Line U4 at Karlsplatz, Line U3 at Volkstheater, Line U4 at Schottenring and Line U1 at Praterstern. It opened in 1980.

Line U2
Line U2 train at Donaumarina
Overview
TypeRapid transit
SystemVienna U-Bahn
StatusOperational
TerminiKarlsplatz
Seestadt
Stations20
Operation
Opened1980
Operator(s)Wiener Linien
Technical
Line length16.7 km
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in) standard gauge
ElectrificationThird rail 750V DC
Route map

Aspern sidings
0.000
Seestadt
1.276
Aspern Nord
2.673
Hausfeldstraße
An den alten Schanzen
(Shell)
4.256
Aspernstraße
5.057
Donauspital
5.739
Hardeggasse
6.376
Stadlau
7.553
Donaustadtbrücke
Donaustadt Bridge, New Danube
Donaustadt Bridge, Danube
8.408
Donaumarina
Connection to Erdberg depot
9.534
Stadion
10.197
Krieau
10.944
Messe-Prater
11.799
Praterstern
12.760
Taborstraße
13.472
Schottenring
(since 2008)
Link to U1 at Stephansplatz
14.220
Schottentor
Proposed new south branch
Future connection with
15.141
Rathaus
Lerchenfelder Straße
(closed 2003)
15.806
Volkstheater
16.230
Museumsquartier
16.838
Karlsplatz
Neubaugasse
Pilgramgasse
Reinprechtsdorfer Straße
Matzleinsdorfer Platz
Extension stage 4 or stage 5
Gußriegelstraße
Wienerberg

Stations

StationTransfers
Karlsplatz
Museumsquartier
Volkstheater
Rathaus
Schottentor
Schottenring
Taborstraße
Praterstern
Messe-Prater
Krieau
Stadion
Donaumarina
DonaustadtbrückeP+R
Stadlau
Hardeggasse
Donauspital
Aspernstraße
Hausfeldstraße
Aspern Nord
Seestadt

History

Construction (1963–1980)

The construction of the tunnel, which was later the centrepiece of the U2, was started in 1963. After the tunnel was completed in 1966 with a length of 1.8 kilometres, it ran from Vienna Secession to Friedrich-Schmidt-Platz. Soon after, the modern construction of Vienna's railway was built on the 3 November 1969.[2] This consisted of the newly built U1 line, and two merged lines from a tram and old metro, of the line U2 and U4 respectively. As the result of a more streamlined network, there were new routes between U1, U2 and U4.[3]

In the 1960s and 1970s, U2 received a total of three new stations: Karlsplatz, Schottentor and Schottenring. On 30 August 1980, the U2 between Karlsplatz and Schottenring was opened, meaning the line was 3.5 kilometres in length.[4]

Expansion (2008–2013)

Between 1980 and 2008, the U2 remained by far the weakest busy line in the Vienna network. As a result, U2 was extended to the Ernst Happel Stadium in 2008, to Aspernstraße in 2010, and finally to Seestadt on October 5, 2013.[5]

Future

It has been proposed that the existing U2 line will be separated into two lines at Rathaus station. The section of the current U2 line from Rathaus to Karlsplatz will be upgraded to allow for driverless operation and become part of a new U5 line. A new U2 line will then be built, extending from Rathaus to Wien Matzleinsdorfer Platz railway station (for interchange with the Vienna S-Bahn), via interchanges with the U3 at Neubaugasse and the U4 at Pilgramgasse, and then on to Wienerberg.[6][7] In late 2017 it was announced that construction on the new line would start in 2018, with entry into service planned for 2024.[8]

Rolling Stock

The development of the cars of the U2 Trains was by Simmering-Graz-Pauker (SGP) in 1972.[9] This unit had a two-axle motorcar, it was 36.8 metres long and 2.8 metres wide and a permanently coupled twin railcar. A train was made up of three double cars. From 1987, SGP upgraded their cars' technical equipment, which included water-cooled three-phase motors, brakes with energy recovery and modernised emergency braking and safety equipment.[10] In 2006, the U2 LED displays replaced the original in-and-out illuminated telltale displays. In addition, the trains were retrofitted with plastic seats, video surveillance and warning lights that had signalled the door closing. An individual car consists of 49 seats and 91 standing spots.

The line is, as of June 2019, operated with a mixture of the original trains and the newer Type V, with each train having 260 seats and 618 standing spots.

Service

Time Mon–Fri (School) Mon–Fri (Holidays) Saturday Sunday and Public Holidays
04:30 to 07:00 3–5 minutes 4–5 minutes 7 minutes 7 minutes
07:00 to 20:00 3–5 minutes 4–5 minutes 5 minutes 5 minutes
20:00 to 00:00 8 minutes 8 minutes 8 minutes 8 minutes
00:00 to 04:30 No service No service 15 minutes 15 minutes

In rush hour and during the night, the entire line is serviced by all trains; during all other operating hours, every second train terminates at Aspernstraße due to lower capacity utilization on the final section.

References

  1. http://homepage.univie.ac.at/horst.prillinger/metro/english/u2.html
  2. Rout, Stephen. "Vienna Underground Train System - Information from Vienna Direct". ViennaDirect. Retrieved 2018-09-14.
  3. Horst, Prillinger. "The Modern Metro (U-Bahn), Phase 1 - The Vienna Metro". The Vienna Metro. Retrieved 2018-09-14.
  4. "U2 Route: TIme Schedules, Stops & Maps". Moovit. Retrieved 2018-09-14.
  5. "U2 auf verlängerter Strecke unterwegs". Wiener Linien. Archived from the original on 2014-02-03. Retrieved 2018-09-14.
  6. "Linien U2 und U5" [Lines U2 and U5] (in German). Wiener Linien. 2015. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
  7. "Vienna to Introduce Driverless U-bahn Trains". International Railway Journal. 2015-06-23. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
  8. "Linienkreuz U2/U5 steht in den Startlöchern: Erste Bauarbeiten 2018" [U2/U5 Line Crossing is on the Starting Blocks: First Construction in 2018] (in German). Vienna.at. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  9. Horst, Prillinger. "U, U11 and U2 Stock". The Vienna Metro. Retrieved 2018-09-14.
  10. "Vienna U-Bahn". Rehau. Retrieved 2018-09-14.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.