Tourism in Cape Verde

Tourism in Cape Verde, a group of islands off the coast of Senegal, West Africa, started in the 1970s on the island of Sal and increased slowly in the 1980s and 1990s.[1]

Ecotourism is developing around the volcano Pico do Fogo on Fogo.

Overview

Tourism contributed US$41 million to the country's economy in the year 2000. The hotel industry contributed 2.0% to GDP in 1997, which increased to 6.8% in 2001. The number of tourists increased from approximately 45,000 in 1997 to more than 115,000 in 2001 and to over 765,000 in 2018 according to the Cape Verdean statistics bureau. Most of these international arrivals came from the United Kingdom (23.6%), Germany (11.2%), the Low Countries (i.e., The Netherlands and Belgium), France, Portugal, Italy, and other countries. Less than one percent of tourists came from the United States. The vast majority of tourists visit the comparatively flat and less populated islands of Sal,[2] Boa Vista,[3] and Maio with their white sandy beaches.

The islands of Cape Verde have a pleasant climate during most of the year with 350 days of sunshine, and some of them offer an impressive mountain scenery as well.[4] Diving, windsurfing, sailing and trekking are available to tourists.[5] Some ecotourism is developing on the islands of São Nicolau, Santiago and Boa Vista.[6] For tourists interested in cultural topics, the town of Cidade Velha on the island of Santiago was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997, but cultural tourism has not been particularly promoted up to now.

The Visa policy of Cape Verde requires visas for tourists from most of the world.[7] Recently however, a visa exemption for European Union citizens,[8] citizens of the United States and Canada, and citizens of European countries outside the Schengen Area, has been implemented and takes effect on 1 January 2019.[9][10][11]

Statistics

Most guests in tourist accommodation establishments, by country of residence, in 2015:[12]

Rank Country Number
1United Kingdom126,685
2Germany76,451
3Portugal61,979
4Belgium
Netherlands		60,473
5France56,458
6Italy27,086
7Spain9,412
8Switzerland5,450
9United States4,282
10Austria2,351
11South Africa232
Other countries88,863
Total foreign569,387

References
  1. Pitt Reitmeier: Cabo Verde, p. 264. Bielefeld 2009.
  2. "Holidays in Sal – The Cape Verde Islands".
  3. "Cape Verde: Island of Boa Vista". New Media -Servicios de Marketing, Internet e Publicidade Lda. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
  4. Taylor & Francis Group (2003). Africa South of the Sahara 2004: South of the Sahara. Routledge. pp. 190. ISBN 1-85743-183-9.
  5. Boniface, Brain G.; Christopher P. Cooper (2001). Worldwide Destinations: The Geography of Travel and Tourism. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 256. ISBN 0-7506-4231-9.
  6. Ecotourism in Cape Verde
  7. "Cape Verde: Entry requirements / VISA". Retrieved 16 October 2016.
  8. "EUR-Lex - 22013A1024(01) - EN - EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  9. "Isenção de vistos só em Janeiro do próximo ano". Expresso das Ilhas.
  10. "Isenção de vistos para cidadãos da UE entrarem em Cabo Verde adiada para janeiro". www.dn.pt.
  11. "Cabo Verde government extends visa waiver to attract investments". 26 January 2018.
  12. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2016.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

Bibliography
  • Berlitz Pocket Guide Cape Verde (3rd. revised ed.). Berlitz Publishing. 2018. ISBN 978-1785730627.
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