Titanium(III) phosphide

Titanium(III) phosphide (TiP) is an inorganic chemical compound of titanium and phosphorus. Normally encountered as a grey powder,[1] it is a metallic conductor with a high melting point.[2] It is not attacked by common acids or water.[1] Its physical properties stand in contrast to the group 1 and group 2 phosphides that contain the P3 anion (such as Na3P), which are not metallic and are readily hydrolysed.[2] Titanium phosphide is classified as a "metal-rich phosphide", where extra valence electrons from the metal are delocalised.[2]

Titanium(III) phosphide
Names
Other names
titanium monophosphide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ECHA InfoCard 100.031.680
EC Number
  • 234-862-6
Properties
TiP
Molar mass 78.841 g/mol
Appearance gray crystals
Density 4.08 g/cm³, solid [1]
Melting point >1400°C [1]
Structure
hexagonal
Hazards
not listed
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Titanium phosphide can be prepared by the reaction of TiCl4 and PH3.[1]

There are other titanium phosphide phases, including Ti3P,[3] Ti2P,[4] Ti7P4,[5] Ti5P3,[6] and Ti4P3.[7]

Titanium phosphide should not be confused with titanium phosphate or titanium isopropoxide, both of which are sometimes known by the acronym TIP.

References

  1. D.L. Perry S.L. Phillips (1995) Handbook of inorganic compounds CRC Press ISBN 0-8493-8671-3
  2. H.G. Von Schnering, W. Hönle Phosphides - Solid state chemistry Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry Ed. R. Bruce King (1994) John Wiley & Sons ISBN 0-471-93620-0
  3. Hydrogen absorption in Ti3P Halter U., Mrowietz M., Weiss A Journal of the less-common metals 1986 118 343-348
  4. Structure of Ti2P solved by three-dimensional electron diffraction data collected with the precession technique and high-resolution electron microscopy M. Gemmi, X. D. Zou, S. Hovmöller, A. Migliori, M. Vennström and Y. Andersson Acta Crystallogr. (2003). A59, 117-126 doi:10.1107/S0108767302022559 PMID 12604849
  5. New Phases in the Ti-P and Ti-Cu-P Systems, Carrillo C W., Lundström T Acta Chem.Scand., Series A: (1979), 33, 401-402
  6. Crystal Structure Refinement of Ti5P3 Carrillo C W., Lundström T Acta Chemica Scandinavica, Series A: Physical and Inorganic Chemistry 1980 34 415-419
  7. Phase Relationships in the Ti-P System with some Notes on the Crystal Structures of TiP2 and ZrP2, Snell P.O, Acta Chem. Scand. 1968 22 1942-1952


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