Timeline of the Anglophone Crisis (2020)

January
  • On January 1, suspected separatists burned down the office of the Divisional Officer of Muyuka, after clashing with soldiers in the area. In Buea, separatists clashed with Cameroonian soldiers and burned a vehicle.[1] In Donga Mantung, six people were killed in a Cameroonian raid.[2] In Bamessing, Cameroonian forces started a four-day clean-up of road blocks mounted by separatists.[3] The same day, the Ambazonia Military Forces declared that a lockdown encompassing all of Southern Cameroons would take place between February 7 and 12, in order to prevent the 2020 Cameroonian parliamentary election from taking place in the Anglophone regions. The separatists declared that anyone caught outdoors in cities and villages during the lockdown would be considered an enemy, and stated that the declaration had been issued weeks in advance in order to give people time stock up food and prepare.[4]
  • On January 2, civilians in Balikumbat demonstrated against the separatists, accusing them of forcing people to give them money and of bringing insecurity to the village. The protest was guarded by Cameroonian soldiers.[5]
  • On January 4, residents of Balikumbat stormed nearby separatist camp, seized weapons and arrested fighters.[6]
  • On January 5, Fon Ndofoa Zofoa III of Babungo gave separatist fighters in the vicinity 24 hours to release villagers they had abducted, threatening to expel the fighters' families from the village. He also urged villagers to assist the Cameroonian security forces if they could.[7] In response to the ultimatum, armed separatists attempted to storm the palace and abduct the Fon, but villagers intervened and stopped the separatists.[8] In Babessi, separatist fighters abducted the SDF mayor along with at least four councillors.[9] In Ndu, a detainee died after being tortured by Cameroonian soldiers.[10]
  • On January 6, "General Divine", a separatist commander based in Meme Division, was killed by his own men, who accused him of terrorizing nearby communities. According to sources, fellow separatists had warned him many times not to commit atrocities against civilians, and when he did not stop, they finally decided to get rid of him.[11] Another commander was also killed during the incident.[12] Meanwhile, in anticipation of the upcoming February 9 election, 350 Cameroonian soldiers were deployed to various locations in Southwest Region to protect voters.[13]
  • On January 7, nine suspected separatists arriving on bikes stormed a gendarme post in Bangourain, West Region. The sole gendarme on duty ran away, enabling the attackers to capture weapons and ammunition without encountering any resistance.[14] In Donga-Mantung, separatists burned down the ELECAM office in Misaje, as part of their campaign to disrupt the February election.[15]
  • By January 8, there had been at least five instances where villagers had attacked separatist camps. Separatist leaders openly condemned war crimes committed by fellow separatists, and the Ambazonia Defence Forces ordered its fighters to arrest anyone caught terrorizing civilians. Separatists also claimed that some of the separatist excesses were actually false-flag actions conducted by Cameroonian forces, an allegation strongly denied by Cameroon.[16] In Meme Division, at least five separatist fighters laid down their arms.[17]
Gendarmes arriving in Buea, January 9.
  • On January 9, 350 gendarmes deployed in Northwest Region to counter the separatist effort to sabotage the upcoming elections, following a similar deployment in Southwest Region.[18] In Santa, Cameroonian soldiers invaded the village Mbenjom Awing, killing two separatist fighters, one civilian as well as livestock, and burning down several houses.[19]
  • On January 10, five soldiers of the Rapid Intervention Battalion (BIR) were arrested for abducting a man in Buea.[20]
  • On January 11, a prominent officer of the Red Dragon militia was killed while leading an attack on Cameroonian forces in Menji.[21]
  • On January 12, suspected separatists burned down the residence of CPDM politician Kennedy Acha in Bamenda.[22]
  • On January 13, separatists ambushed and killed one Cameroonian soldier and injured another in Muyuka.[23]
  • On January 14, Cameroonian troops raided the villages of Bangem and Babubock, burning dozens of houses.[24]
  • On January 15, separatist fighters ambushed and killed a Cameroonian soldier in Bamenda. The soldier's girlfriend was also wounded in the incident.[25] In Bamenda, separatists attacked two civilians who had attempted to circumvent a separatist checkpoint, killing one of them and injuring the other.[24]
  • On January 16, separatists ambushed Cameroonian soldiers in Mamfe. The death toll was not revealed.[2]
  • On January 18, a gun battle occurred between Cameroonian soldiers and separatist fighters in Mulang, Bamenda, after the separatists had set fire to a garbage truck. The separatists eventually withdrew to their base in Ntasen.[26] In Meluf, six dead bodies were discovered by villagers. Local sources reported that the dead were ADF fighters who had been abducted and killed by the Southern Cameroons Restoration Forces. It was also reported that the six dead were among a total of 40 ADF fighters who had been abducted. ADF spokesman Tapang Ivo Tanku confirmed the loss. Both the ADF and the Southern Cameroons Restoration Forces condemned each other, while both claimed that the infighting owed to infiltration by the Cameroonian Army. The Cameroonian Army denied this claim.[27]
  • On January 19, "General Chacha" of the Southern Cameroons Restoration Forces posted a video where he demanded that all separatist groups submit to his militia.[27]
  • On January 21, suspected separatist abducted 24 school children in Kumba. Security forces rescued the hostages in an operation later the same day, "neutralizing" two of the abductors in the process.[28] In Kondengui Central Prison, other prisoners broke into the cells of Sisiku Julius Ayuk Tabe and nine other Ambazonian leaders serving a life sentence, stealing food and money. The victims wrote a letter in which they stated the prison administration had been silent on the matter, despite there being witnesses, and they claimed that there was a conspiracy threaten their lives.[29]
  • On January 22, a soldier was killed in Ndoh. Cameroonian forces retaliated the next day, carrying out a mass shooting inside a market. At least 16 people were killed, and at least five were wounded.[24]
  • On January 23, former Ambazonian general Leonard Nambere, who had returned to Cameroon on December 31, 2019 upon accepting an amnesty deal, went to visit inmates at the Kondengui Central Prison. He was nearly lynched by Anglophone inmates who blamed him for abandoning the Ambazonian cause, and had to be smuggled out of the prison.[30] In Kumba, police officers clashed with separatist fighters, killing one fighter.[31]
  • On January 26, General Chacha of the Southern Cameroons Restoration Forces was captured and summarily executed when Cameroonian soldiers raided his base in Kikaikom, Kumbo. Some estimated 20 other separatist fighters were also killed during the raid.[32] Following the escalation, the Cameroonian police braced for the possibility that separatists could start carrying out attacks in Yaoundé, warning that there was already a network in place that could make such attacks possible.[33] In Ndop, armed men took control of a local radio station and set the building on fire. No one claimed responsibility for the attack.[34]
  • On January 27, Cameroonian forces launched three simultaneous assaults on separatist camps in Kikaikom, Kumbo. According to the Cameroonian Army, separatist losses were 13 dead, while the Cameroonian side suffered two wounded.[35]
  • Between January 28–29, four people were killed when Cameroonian forces raided Mbiame and Nkambe.[2]
  • On January 30, separatists abducted four staff members at a local NGO in Bamenda. The staff members were subjected to physical violence before being released the next day. Three staff members from a different organization were also abducted in Bamenda, but they were all released after it turned out that the separatists had mistaken them for being involved in organizing the upcoming election.[36] In Buea, separatist fighters abducted a student; they chopped off her finger days later, before releasing her after a ransom had been paid.[37]

February
  • On February 1, separatists carried out two separate attacks on a convoy transporting CPDM activists who were campaigning in Mbengwi and Bamenda. Four activists and a policeman were injured in the attacks.[38]
  • On February 2, security forces raided the villages of Owe and Ikata, Fako Division. Three civilians were killed in Ikata.[36]
  • On February 3, security forces carried out raids in Muyuka that continued into the following day. Three civilians were killed in these raids, while 45 houses were burned down, 300 people were detained and 3,000 people fled.[36]
  • On February 5, there were clashes in Buea that continued into the next day.[39]
  • On February 6, separatists clashed with Cameroonian forces in Kumba.[39] In the village of Bakebe in Mamfe, at least six people were killed by Cameroonian soldiers.[40]
  • On February 7, a separatist-imposed five-day lockdown, designed to prevent the Cameroonian parliamentary election from being held in the Anglophone regions, came into force.[39]
  • On February 8, the Cameroonian parliamentary election was initiated. Due to the security situation, the turnout in the Anglophone regions was very low, with many civilians having fled days in advance. In addition, separatists had abducted at least 120 candidates within the past two weeks, half of whom were still in captivity on election day.[41] According to the separatists, 98 percent of the population boycotted the election.[42] The Cameroonian government claimed that there had been a massive turnout, and the electoral body Elecam claimed that there had been "no major incidents".[43] The results in 11 constituencies were later nullified due to separatist activities on election day, triggering a partial reelection on March 22.[44] In Bafut, separatists burned down a public building that was meant to be used as a polling station on election day. In Sabga, separatists attacked a military convoy, injuring three soldiers.[45] In Ndop and Ndu, Cameroonian forces arrested hundreds of civilians, many of whom were forced to vote.[42]
  • On February 9, two separatist fighters were killed in Babungu, and one Cameroonian soldier was killed in Befang. Fighting took place around several separatist roadblocks in rural areas.[46] In Muyuka, heavy fighting practically prevented anyone from voting in the election. There were also armed clashes in Buea and Kumba.[47]
  • On February 14, at least 22 civilians were massacred in Ntumbo, Northwest Region by Cameroonian soldiers. The Cameroonian Army quickly dismissed claims that a massacre had taken place; it claimed to have killed seven separatist fighters in Ntumbo, and that five civilians had died in a fire caused by an accidental explosion triggered by stray bullets.[48] Independent sources were able to quickly establish that the actual number of civilian casualties was much higher than the figure presented by Cameroon.[49] The massacre was condemned by the United Nations[50] and the United States.[51] After running its own investigation, the Cameroonian government maintained that the civilians who died in Ngarbuh had been accidentally killed during a battle with separatists, and that none of its soldiers had killed any civilians on purpose.[52]
  • By February 16, at least 35 civilians had been killed and 40 houses had been burned down within less than a week.
  • On February 19, a soldier shot dead a civilian while running from security control. He was arrested the following day.[53]
  • On February 24, Cameroonian soldiers arrested a man who had given information about the Ngarbuh massacre to international media.[54]
  • On February 27, separatists attacked Cameroonian soldiers in Bamendakwe, Mezam Division, killing one soldier and abducting four people. One civilian was also killed during the attack.[55]
  • On February 29, Cameroonian soldiers attacked Small Babanki, a village in Mezam Division, storming the home of a separatist general known as "General Fire", killing him and his wife. Cameroon claimed to have killed 10 other separatists as well, while local witnesses claimed that the soldiers had massacred 10 civilians. Local sources also claimed that the soldiers had burned down 17 houses and confiscated livestock.[55] In Bui, an alleged eyewitness to the Ngarbuh massacre was murdered.[56]

March
  • Between March 1–4, at least 16 people were killed in clashes between separatist fighters and Cameroonian soldiers, including an unspecified number of civilians.[57]
  • On March 7, around 20 separatist fighters carried out attacks on a police station and gendarmerie in Galim, West Region, killing two gendarmes, two police officers and four civilians. The separatists seized weapons before heading back to the Anglophone regions.[58] The Interim Government of Ambazonia issued a statement where it claimed that none of its forces were responsible for the attack, as they fought exclusively within the Anglophone regions. This stance is not shared by the Ambazonia Governing Council.[59]
  • On March 8, an improvised explosive device killed one soldier and injured four soldiers, two police officers and one civilian in Bamenda.[60] Following the explosion, five suspects were arrested.[61] In Enyoh, Batibo Subdivision, villagers attacked and burned down a separatist camp and freed a number of prisoners, including the local Fon.[62]
  • On March 9, separatist fighters attacked several police and gendarme units in Bamenda, triggering gunfights that lasted well into the night.[63]
  • On March 10, separatists attacked a military post in Akwaya, Manyu Division.[64]
  • On March 12, separatists killed five hostages, including two mayors.[65] The killings took place after the Cameroonian Army had raided their camp, freed five hostages and killed seven separatist fighters. The hostages had been subjected to beatings and rape.[66]
  • On March 13, Cameroonian forces advanced on the villages of Bambalang and Bangolan, killing at least six civilians and one separatist fighter. A Cameroonian military base was subsequently established in Bangolan.[67]
  • On March 19, separatists killed a couple suspected of revealing the locations of separatists in Vekovi, Jakiri, Bui Division.[68]
  • On March 21, separatists attacked vehicles transporting election material and candidates in Batibo, injuring four soldiers and two officials.[44]
  • On March 22, the Cameroonian Army claimed to have destroyed 10 separatist camps and killed at least 20 separatist fighters, including a leader known as "General Action Man", over the last five days during an offensive in Ngo-Ketunjia which had involved 350 soldiers. According to Brigadier-General Valere Nka, among those killed were the ones who had carried out the raid on Galim on March 7.[69] The separatists confirmed the loss of their camps, but claimed that the Cameroonian Army had suffered a higher number of soldiers killed. The Cameroonian Army denied suffering any losses at all. Local witnesses claimed that the Cameroonian soldiers had killed a number of civilians during the offensive; this was also denied by the Cameroonian Army.[70] Meanwhile, a partial legislative election was initiated in 11 constituencies, where the election results from the February 9 elections had been nullified due separatist activities. Hundreds of soldiers were deployed to the 11 constituencies,[44] where some 300,000 people had been asked to vote again. Separatists moved to disrupt the election, clashing with security forces in Bamenda where two civilians were killed in the crossfire. Just like in February, abstention rates were high.[71] In Batibo, clashes lasted throughout much of the day.[72] In Ekondo-Titi, separatist fighters killed two Cameroonian soldiers.[73] In Bui, the Southern Cameroons Restoration Forces started enforcing an unannounced lockdown, effectively blocking all traffic from Jakiri to Kumbo. By March 30, they had burned three vehicles in their effort to enforce this blockade.[74]
  • On March 23, unidentified arsonists burned down the house of the Imam of Kumbo.[75]
  • On March 24, it was reported that Ambazonian commander "General No Pity", leader of the "Bambalang Marine Forces", had been killed by unknown individuals after a meeting with other Ambazonian commanders.[76]
  • On March 25,[77] the Southern Cameroons Defence Forces declared a two-week ceasefire to give people time to get tested for COVID-19.[78] The ceasefire would go into effect on March 29, and would last until April 12.[79] The move was welcomed by the United Nations, which encouraged other groups to follow suit.[80] The Interim Government of Ambazonia conditioned a ceasefire on it being a mutual understanding with Cameroon and observed by international parties. The Ambazonia Governing Council supported a ceasefire in theory, but said that Cameroon had to confine its troops to their bases in order for the ADF to declare a ceasefire.[81]
  • On March 28, an armored car transporting 11 officials and a soldier was ambushed by separatists in Oku, slipping off the road and falling into a valley.[82] Eight people died in the crash, while four survivors were shot dead by the separatist fighters. Among the killed were two deputy mayors.[83]
  • On March 29, the same day as the unilateral ceasefire declared by SOCADEF went into effect, President Sako declared the shutting of Ambazonia's borders and restriction of movement and public gatherings in order to limit the spreading of COVID-19. The restrictions would go into effect on April 1.[84]
  • On March 31, gendarmes killed four civilians in Okoyong, Manyu.[85]

April
  • On April 6, suspected separatists attempted to burn down the Ndu Council.[86]
  • On April 7, the Cameroonian government announced the "Presidential Plan for the Reconstruction and Development of the North West and South West regions of Cameroon". According to this plan, the Cameroonian government would rebuild 350 schools, 115 health centers, six kilometers of roads including four bridges, roughly 12,000 homes, 45 markets and 500 kilometers of power lines.[87] Separatists quickly denounced the plan, claiming that the government in Yaoundé had no right to carry out the plan in their country.[88]
  • On April 8, in response to the government announcement the previous day, separatists launched attacks in villages across Anglophone regions, attacking military bases and destroying public buildings in Lebialem, Manyu, Bui, Donga-Mantung and Ngoketunjia. The Cameroonian military claimed to have killed 13 separatists during battles in Kumba, Vekovi, Tatum and Mbiame, while the separatists claimed to have inflicted higher losses on the Cameroonian military.[88]
  • On April 8, unidentified individuals attempted to abduct a journalist in Bamenda.[89]
  • On April 10, SOCADEF announced that it would extend its unilateral ceasefire to April 26. The ceasefire was originally meant to expire on April 12.[90]
  • On April 13, suspected separatists killed at least one civilian and abducted many more in Bonakanda, Fako Division.[91] In Ikata, Muyuka Division, Cameroonian soldiers burned a number of houses and forced many to flee.[92]
  • On April 18 and 19, separatists carried out coordinated attacks in several villages.[93] The Cameroonian Army claimed that 26 people were killed by separatists during these attacks, including mayors and traditional rulers.[94]
  • On April 20, gunmen assassinated two members of a traditional council in Bambili. The assailants were subsequently shot dead by Cameroonian soldiers.[95]
  • On April 22, the Cameroonian Army executed six unarmed men in Muambong, including four former separatist fighters who had accepted an amnesty offer back in 2019. The executions were reportedly carried out with a knife and an axe, and most of the victims were executed in front of their relatives.[96] Following the executions, the Senior Divisional Officer for Kupe Muanenguba issued a statement warning separatists in the Muambong to cease their activities, lest they provoke another raid.[97]
  • On April 24, armed men abducted three government officials in Boyo, Northwest Region.[98]
  • On April 26, the Cameroonian military initiated Operation Free Bafut, a series of raids in and around Bafut, stronghold of the Seven Karta militia. The operation involved 300 soldiers, and aimed to push the separatists out of Bafut altogether.[99] Throughout the day, the soldiers killed one civilian and arrestested several others.[100]
  • On April 27, Cameroonian troops raided the palace of the Fon of Bafut.[101]
  • On April 28, a soldier was killed in Mamfe.[102]
  • On April 29, the Cameroonian Army claimed to have killed 11 separatist fighters in Nwa, Donga-Mantung, and taken another five prisoner. According to the Cameroonian Army, no soldiers were wounded in the clashes.[103]

May
  • By May 1, the Cameroonian military claimed to have destroyed two separatist camps in Bafut, killed two separatist commanders known as General Alhaji and General Peace Plant, and confiscated weapons and vehicles from the separatists.[99]
  • On May 5, one civilian was killed in the crossfire during a five-hour gun battle between separatists and Cameroonian soldiers in Mamfe.[104]
  • On May 10, separatist fighters assassinated the newly elected mayor of Mamfe, Ashu Priestly Ojong. The fighters had lured the Mayor into a trap by calling him and claiming that they wanted to lay down their arms.[105] Two soldiers who accompanied the Mayor were also wounded.[106] Hours later, the chief of the Bakebe Telecentre, Kimi Samson, was murdered in Upper Bayang, Manyu by suspected separatists.[107]
  • On May 12, around 30 armed Fulani killed two civilians in Ntumbo, Ndu, after accusing separatists of killing seven Fulanis.[108]
  • On May 14, one Cameroonian soldier was killed in a battle with separatist fighters in Nkambé, Donga-Mantung. A member of a local vigilante militia was also seriously injured.[109]
  • On May 19, one of the imprisoned members of the original cabinet of the Interim Government of Ambazonia, Barrister Shufai, who had been transferred to a hospital four days prior, was chained up and mistreated by guards. Shufai had been transferred to the hospital following 10 days of deteriorating health, and was unconscious when he arrived.[110] He was then sent back to Kondengui Central Prison, despite the fact that he was immunocompromised and the risk of getting COVID-19 in a crowded prison. His treatment was condemned by his lawyers and by Human Rights Watch.[111]
  • On May 20, Cameroon celebrated its annual Unity Day. Separatists had already announced a lockdown from May 19-21, and fighters partrolled public places during the holiday to enforce the lockdown.[112] According to the Cameroonian military, six people were killed in clashes in the preceding week. Separatists claimed to have abducted nine or more people who had watched the celebrations on TV.[113] In Bamenda, the Cameroonian Army claimed to have discovered and disarmed several improvised explosive devices.[114]
  • On May 24, the Cameroonian military set up a military base in Ngarbuh, with the stated aim of cutting off a separatist supply route from Nigeria. Within a week, more than 300 villagers had fled, fearing the presence of soldiers and a repeat of the Ngarbuh massacre.[115]
  • On May 28, Cameroonian soldiers killed four unarmed men in Buea.[116] Another person was killed by soldiers in Mbiame.[117]
  • On May 30, according to Human Rights Watch, separatists abducted and maltreated a humanitarian worker whom they accused of being a spy. The worker was released the next day. In Bambui, separatists abducted seven staff members of a religious non-profit organization; they were released after two days.[118]

June
  • On June 1, at least five Cameroonian soldiers were killed in a separatist ambush in Otu, Manyu. An unspecified number of soldiers were also wounded in the ambush. The area had been controlled by separatists since 2018, and Cameroon had attempted to reestablish its presence there.[119]
  • On June 2, it was reported that Pidgin journalist Samuel Wazizi had died at a military hospital after being tortured by Cameroonian soldiers. Wazizi had been arrested on August 3, 2019 in Buea over alleged ties with separatists, which he had denied.[120] Cameroonian authorities confirmed Wazizi's death three days after the initial reports. In a statement, the Cameroonian government reiterated the accusation that Wazizi had cooperated with separatist elements, and attributed his death to "severe sepsis".[121] In Malende, Kumba, the Cameroonian Army carried out an operation to expel separatists from the area. According to Cameroon, seven separatists were killed as the Cameroonian Army overran their base.[122]
  • On June 5, separatist figthers killed a gendarmerie commander in Njikwa.[123]
  • On June 7, separatists and Cameroonian soldiers clashed in Bamenda. Following the clashes, the separatists set up road blocks in the Mile 90 neighborhood.[124]
  • On June 10, unidentified gunmen killed five people in Eshobi, Manyu.[125] No armed group claimed responsibility for the killings.[126]
  • On June 12, Cameroonian soldiers killed six separatist fighters and at least five civilians in Mbokan, Jakiri.[127]
  • On June 15, Cameroonian soldiers killed three separatists in Muyuka and took another two prisoner.[128]
  • On June 16, armed men claiming to be separatists killed five people in Eshobi, including the chief of the village, after accusing them of assisting Cameroonian forces.[129]
  • On June 17, Cameroonian Brig. Gen. Valere Nka announced that the Cameroonian Army had killed 24 separatist fighters in two separate operations the past few days; 11 in Mbokam, and 13 in Bali, Batibo and Widikum.[130] During the four days of fighting, the Cameroonian Army lifted a blockade of the Bamenda-Enugu Road, where rebels had extorted money from travellers. Separatists condemned the blockade and denied having anything to do with it. The Cameroonian Army claimed to have suffered one dead and one wounded during the battles.[131] In Ngarum, Ndu, Cameroonian soldiers killed two civilians.[132]
  • On June 20, two explosive devices detonated in Cameroon's capital Yaoundé. Five months prior, the Cameroonian police had warned that separatists might try to carry out bombings in the capital. However, no one claimed responsibility for the attacks.[133]
  • On June 22, separatists imposed a three-day lockdown all across the Anglophone regions. This was done in response to Cameroonian plans to begin rebuilding the Anglophone regions with the support of the UNDP.[134]
  • By the end of June, The Africa Report reported that Cameroon had largely pushed the separatists out of Buea, where there had been much fighting back in 2018. Separatist militias in Northwest Region suffered heavy losses during operations in June, and a source in the Cameroonian military claimed that Cameroon would soon win the war.[135]

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  41. Violence, Intimidation Threaten Cameroon's Legislative Vote, The New York Times, Feb 9, 2020. Accessed Feb 9, 2020.
  42. Low Turnout Frustrates Election In North West, South West Regions, Cameroon News Agency, Feb 9, 2020. Accessed Feb 11, 2020.
  43. "No major incidents" at close of general elections in Cameroon despite threats by separatists, Global Times, Feb 11, 2020. Accessed Feb 11, 2020.
  44. Voting for partial legislative elections begins in Cameroon's restive Anglophone regions, Xinhua, Mar 22, 2020. Accessed Mar 23, 2020.
  45. Voting Begins in Cameroon French Areas, Timid in English Zones, Voice of America, Feb 9, 2020. Accessed Feb 9, 2020.
  46. Two separatists, one soldier killed as general elections underway, NewsGhana, Feb 10, 2020. Accessed Feb 10, 2020.
  47. Fighting in southwest Cameroon disrupts voting, Business Recorder, Feb 10, 2020. Accessed Feb 10, 2020.
  48. Cameroon army confirms death of woman, children in Ngarbuh, Journal du Cameroun, Feb 17, 2020. Accessed Feb 17, 2020.
  49. Exclusive: Testimonies From Ngarbuh About How Some Survivors Cheated Death By Hair’s Breadth, Plus Names of Victims, Survivors, Cameroon News Agency, Feb 19, 2020. Accessed Feb 19, 2020.
  50. Cameroon: UN wants punishment for perpetrators of Ngarbuh killings, Journal du Cameroun, Feb 18, 2020. Accessed Feb 18, 2020.
  51. Cameroon: US Embassy condemns Ngarbuh attacks, calls for independent investigations, Journal du Cameroun, Feb 19, 2020. Accessed Feb 20, 2020.
  52. Cameroon admits army role in February massacre of civilians, Al Jazeera, Apr 22, 2020. Accessed Apr 22, 2020.
  53. Cameroon:Soldier arrested after killing civilian in Bamenda, Journal du Cameroun, Feb 20, 2020. Accessed Feb 20, 2020.
  54. Ngarbuh Whistleblower Arrested, Cameroon News Agency, Feb 25, 2020. Accessed Feb 26, 2020.
  55. Only Ambazonia General Was Killed In Small Babanki, The Rest Were Civilians-Witnesses, Cameroon News Agency, Mar 1, 2020. Accessed Mar 2, 2020.
  56. Cameroon: Alleged eye witness of Ngarbuh killings murdered in Bui, Mar 2, 2020. Accessed Mar 8, 2020.
  57. 16 Dead in Latest Clashes in Cameroon Separatist Areas, Voice of America, Mar 4, 2020. Accessed Mar 7, 2020.
  58. Anglophone separatists kill five soldiers, four civilians in west Cameroon, TRT World, Mar 9, 2020. Accessed Mar 9, 2020.
  59. Gov’t Blames Bamenda, Galim Attacks On Ambazonia Fighters, Calls On Int’l Community To Bear Witness, Cameroon News Agency, Mar 9, 2020. Accessed Mar 9, 2020.
  60. Cameroon: Women’s Day explosion leaves soldier dead, others injured in Bamenda, Journal du Cameroun, Mar 9, 2020. Accessed Mar 9, 2020.
  61. Cameroon: Five suspects arrested over Bamenda explosion, Journal du Cameroun, Mar 9, 2020. Accessed Mar 9, 2020.
  62. Villagers Chase ‘Ambazonia Fighters’ From Camp After Continuous Kidnapping, Cameroon News Agency, Mar 9, 2020. Accessed Mar 9, 2020.
  63. Cameroon: Armed men attack several police units in Bamenda, Journal du Cameroun, Mar 10, 2020. Accessed Mar 11, 2020.
  64. " Twitter, Cameroon News Agency, Mar 22, 2020.
  65. Five hostages, including mayors, killed in Cameroon's restive Anglophone region, Xinhua, Mar 13, 2020. Accessed Mar 13, 2020.
  66. Cameroon: Separatists Rape, Kill Hostages Before Military Rescue, Voice of America, Mar 13, 2020. Accessed Mar 15, 2020.
  67. Bangolan-Bambalang: Seven Killed In Military Raid, Cameroon News Agency, Mar 17, 2020. Accessed Mar 22, 2020.
  68. Twitter, Cameroon News Agency, Mar 21, 2020.
  69. 20 separatists killed in military offensive in Cameroon's troubled Anglophone region, Trend News Agency, Mar 22, 2020. Accessed Mar 22, 2020.
  70. Cameroon's Military Raids Separatist Camps Ahead of Election Rerun, Voice of America, Mar 20, 2020. Accessed Man 22, 2020.
  71. Cameroon’s Anglophone regions hit by violence during partial legislative polls, The Africa Report, Mar 26, 2020. Accessed Mar 27, 2020.
  72. Twitter, Cameroon News Agency, Mar 22, 2020.
  73. Urgent: Two Cameroonian soldiers reportedly killed by Amba fighters last night in Ekondo Titi, Daily News Cameroon, Mar 23, 2020. Accessed Mar 23, 2020.
  74. Bui Ambazonia Fighters Lockdown Division, Cameroon News Agency, Mar 29, 2020. Accessed Mar 30, 2020.
  75. Twitter, Cameroon News Agency, Mar 26, 2020.
  76. Cameroon: Ambazonia General No Pity killed in restive North West region, Journal du Cameroun, Mar 24, 2020. Accessed Mar 25, 2020.
  77. Moving towards a ceasefire in Cameroon’s Anglophone regions, The Africa Report, Mar 30, 2020. Accessed mar 30, 2020.
  78. Cameroon rebels declare coronavirus ceasefire, BBC, Mar 26, 2020. Accessed Mar 27, 2020.
  79. Cameroon: Ambazonia defence group declares ceasefire over Coronavirus, Journal du Cameroun, Mar 26, 2020. Accessed Mar 27, 2020.
  80. Cameroon: UN reacts to ceasefire declared by Ambazonia armed group, Journal du Cameroun, Mar 27, 2020. Accessed Mar 27, 2020.
  81. COVID19: IG, AGovC Will Declare COVID19 Ceasefire Only When All Parties Agree To Internationally Binding Terms, Cameroon News Agency, Nov 27, 2020. Accessed Nov 27, 2020.
  82. Cameroon: Dozens ambushed by Ambazonia forces in Oku, Journal du Cameroun, Mar 30, 2020. Accessed Mar 30, 2020.
  83. Election Officials, Soldiers Killed In Oku Accident, Attack, Cameroon News Agency, Mar 29, 2020. Accessed Mar 30, 2020.
  84. COVID-19: Ambazonia ‘Interim Government’ President Shuts Down Border, Cameroon News Agency, Mar 29, 2020. Accessed Mar 30, 2020.
  85. Cameroon: Allow Aid Access Amid Pandemic, Human Rights Watch, Apr 10, 2020. Accessed Apr 10, 2020.
  86. Cameroon: Suspected Amba fighters partially set ablaze Ndu Council in NW region, Journal du Cameroun, Apr 7, 2020. Accessed Apr 7, 2020.
  87. Cameroon: 350 schools, 115 health centres amongst others to be rehabilitated in crisis-hit Anglophone regions, Journal du Cameroun, Apr 7, 2020. Accessed Apr 9, 2020.
  88. Cameroon's Separatists Relaunch Attacks to Reject State Reconstruction Plan, Voice of America, Apr 9, 2020. Accessed Apr 9, 2020.
  89. Cameroon: Journalists Associations condemn attempted kidnap of colleague in NW region, Journal du Cameroun, Apr 9, 2020. Accessed Apr 9, 2020.
  90. SOCADEF Extends COVID-19 Temporary Ceasefire, Says Conflict Must Be Qualified, Cameroon News Agency, Apr 11, 2020. Accessed Apr 11, 2020.
  91. Cameroon: Suspected Ambazonia fighters kill one, abduct nursing mother, others in Buea, Journal du Cameroun, Apr 13, 2020. Accessed Apr 13, 2020.
  92. " Twitter, Cameroon News Agency, Apr 13, 2020.
  93. Cameroon Separatists Kill Chiefs, Mayors for Opposing Their Plans, Voice of America, Apr 22, 2020. Accessed Apr 25, 2020.
  94. Cameroon Separatists Kill Chiefs, Mayors for Opposing Their Plans, Voice of America, Apr 22, 2020. Accessed May 9, 2020.
  95. Two traditional leaders reported killed in Cameroon, AFP, Apr 21, 2020. Accessed Apr 21, 2020.
  96. Report: CHRDA Blames Government Forces For Killing Civilians In Muambong, Cameroon News Agency, May 2, 2020. Accessed May 2, 2020.
  97. Kupe Muanenguba: SDO Issues Warning, Muambong Villagers Should Produce Ambazonia Fighters Or Get Ready For A Raid, Cameroon News Agency, Apr 22, 2020. Accessed May 2, 2020.
  98. 3 officials kidnapped in Cameroon's restive Anglophone region, XinhuaNet, Apr 25, 2020. Accessed Apr 26, 2020.
  99. Military Launches Operation Free Bafut, Bamenda Online, May 1, 2020. Accessed May 1, 2020.
  100. Cameroon: One killed in military raid in North West region, Journal du Cameroun, Apr 27, 2020. Accessed Apr 27, 2020.
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  103. 11 militants killed in Cameroon’s restive Anglophone region, News Ghana, May 1, 2020. Accessed May 1, 2020.
  104. Twitter, Cameroon News Agency, May 6, 2020.
  105. Mamfe Mayor Killed, Two Soldiers Injured In Eshobi, Cameroon News Agency, May 10, 2020. Accessed May 10, 2020.
  106. Cameroon mayor killed in ambush by separatists, Jerusalem Post, May 10, 2020. Accessed May 10, 2020.
  107. Cameroon: Another personality of SW region murdered by alleged Amba fighters, Journal du Cameroun, May 11, 2020. Accessed May 11, 2020.
  108. Two civilians killed in tribal violence in Cameroon’s Anglophone region, News Ghana, May 13, 2020. Accessed May 13, 2020.
  109. Twitter, Cameroon News Agency, May 14, 2020.
  110. Twitter, Cameroon News Agency, May 21.
  111. Cameroon:Human Rights Watch frowns at maltreatment of sick Ambazonia leader, Journal du Cameroun, May 25, 2020. Accessed May 25, 2020.
  112. Separatists impose lockdown to disrupt national day in Cameroon’s restive Anglophone regions, News Ghana, May 24, 2020. Accessed May 24, 2020.
  113. COVID-19, Separatist Fighting, Overshadow Cameroon's National Day, Voice of America, May 20, 2020. Accessed May 21, 2020.
  114. Cameroon army uncovers explosive devices in restive Anglophone region, News Ghana, May 25, 2020. Accessed May 27, 2020.
  115. Cameroonian Villagers Flee Military Base at Site of Civilian Massacre, Voice of America, May 27, 2020. Accessed May 28, 2020.
  116. Twitter, Cameroon News Agency, May 28, 2020.
  117. Twitter, Cameroon News Agency, May 29, 2020.
  118. Cameroon: HRW urges military, separatists to end attacks on aid workers in Anglophone regions, Journal du Cameroun, Jun 5, 2020. Accessed Jun 5, 2020.
  119. At least 5 soldiers killed in ambush in Cameroon’s restive Anglophone region, CGTN Africa, Jun 1, 2020. Accessed Jun 1, 2020.
  120. Justice for Wazizi: How Cameroon journalist, Samuel Wazizi die, BBC, Jun 3, 2020. Accessed Jun 3, 2020. (Pidgin)
  121. Cameroon regime confirms TV anchor's death in detention, DW, Jun 5, 2020. Accessed Jun 5, 2020.
  122. Cameroon – Anglophone Crisis: Soldiers Sweep Through Late ‘Amba General’ Ivo’s Fief, “Neutralize Seven Armed Separatists”, Cameroon-Info, Jun 7, 2020. Accessed Jun 8, 2020.
  123. Cameroon:Ambazonia fighters kill gendarmerie commander in Njikwa, Journal du Cameroun, Jun 5, 2020. Accessed Jun 5, 2020.
  124. Twitter, Cameroon News Agency, Jun 8, 2020.
  125. Twitter, Cameroon News Agency, Jun 11, 2020.
  126. Outrage after five youth slaughtered in Cameroon’s restive Anglophone region, Journal du Cameroun, Jun 11, 2020. Accessed Jun 11, 2020.
  127. Eleven Die In Mbokam Military Attack, Cameroon News Agency, Jun 12, 2020. Accessed Jun 15, 2020.
  128. 3 armed separatists killed in Cameroon’s restive Anglophone region, NewsGhana, Jun 19, 2020. Accessed Jun 19, 2020.
  129. Five killed in Cameroon’s restive Anglophone region, NewsGhana, Jun 19, 2020. Accessed Jun 19, 2020.
  130. Cameroon general says troops kill 24 separatists, Macau Business, Jun 18, 2020. Accessed Jun 18, 2020.
  131. Business Reopens Between Southern Cameroon and Nigeria, Voice of America, Jun 18, 2020. Accessed Jun 18, 2020.
  132. Twitter, Cameroon News Agency, Jun 17, 2020.
  133. Cameroonian police on high alert following two explosions in capital, XinhuaNet, Jun 25, 2020. Accessed Jun 25, 2020.
  134. Twitter, Cameroon News Agency, Jun 21, 2020.
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