Thorpe Park

Thorpe Park Resort, commonly known as Thorpe Park, is an amusement park located between the towns of Chertsey and Staines-upon-Thames in Surrey, England. It is operated and owned by Merlin Entertainments and includes rides, a themed hotel, live events and Stealth, the UK's fastest rollercoaster.

For other uses, see Thorpe Park (disambiguation).

Thorpe Park Resort
SloganAn Island Like No Other
LocationChertsey / Staines-upon-Thames / Surrey, England, United Kingdom
Coordinates51°24′17″N 0°30′47″W
OwnerMerlin Entertainments
Operated byMerlin Entertainments
General ManagerHelen Bull (Divisional Director)
Opened24 May 1979 (1979-05-24)
Operating seasonMid/Late March – late October/early November
Visitors per annum 1.8 million (2018)
Area490 acres (2.0 km2; 200 ha)
Attractions
Total26
Roller coasters7
Water rides4
WebsiteThorpePark.com
StatusTheme Park
Temporarily Closed, due to COVID-19 pandemic
Hotel
Temporarily Closed, due to COVID-19 pandemic

After demolition of the Thorpe Park Estate in the 1930s, the site became a gravel pit managed by Ready Mix Concrete (RMC). When the pits were expended, RMC regenerated the site for leisure, opening Thorpe Park as an outdoor activity park in 1979. It has since grown into one of the major theme parks in the UK.

Major attractions include a large water ride Tidal Wave, a number of rollercoasters including Colossus, Nemesis Inferno, Stealth, Saw – The Ride, The Swarm, The Walking Dead: The Ride and dark ride Derren Brown's Ghost Train: Rise of the Demon. Other smaller attractions include a water area called Amity Beach and an Angry Birds themed land. It also has on-site accommodation, the Thorpe Shark Hotel.

History
Thorpe Park Lake in July 1979, the year the park opened to the public

The demolition of the Thorpe Park Estate in the 1930s saw the grounds transform into a gravel pit, originally owned by Ready Mixed Concrete Limited. When the pits were expended, RMC flooded part of the site. In 1975 the Water Ski World Championships were held on the site.[1] RMC established a subsidiary, Leisure Sport Limited, to operate a 400-acre park for water sports, leisure and heritage exhibitions, at a cost of £3 million.[2]

The park was officially opened to the public by Lord Louis Mountbatten on the 24th May 1979. In addition to lakes and parkland, the park featured a replica Stone Age cave, Celtic farm, Norman castle and Viking camp as well as ancient water vehicles and aircraft.[2]

In the early 80s, the park redeveloped into a theme park with permanent themed rides and attractions.[3] New attractions were opened throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Space Station Zero was the park's first rollercoaster, opening in 1984.[4] The last large attraction opened by the park's original owners was "X:\No Way Out" in 1996.

In 1998, The Tussauds Group bought the park. From the outset the park started opening key attractions such as Tidal Wave in 2000, Colossus in 2002, Nemesis Inferno in 2003 and Stealth in 2006.

In May 2007, Blackstone Group purchased The Tussauds Group for US$1.9 billion and the company was merged into Merlin Entertainments, who took over operation of Thorpe Park.[5][6] Dubai International Capital also gained 20% of Merlin Entertainments.[7]

On 17 July 2007, as part of the financing for the Tussauds deal, Merlin sold Thorpe Park, to private investor Nick Leslau and his investment firm Prestbury under a sale and leaseback agreement.[8] Although it is owned by Prestbury, the site is operated by Merlin based on a renewable 35-year lease.[5]

The target audience for the Resort is Teenagers and Young Adults, adding rides such as Saw - The Ride and The Swarm for example. In 2014, Merlin decided to also target a more broad-family based market with new attractions such as Angry Birds Land and the park's onsite hotel.[9]

On 20 February 2019, the official Twitter account of Thorpe Park confirmed the permanent closure of Loggers Leap, a log flume that opened in 1989 but had been closed since 2015.[10]

On the 25 February 2020, Thorpe Park announced the addition of a live action Black Mirror attraction, named Black Mirror Labyrinth, which will open with the park in 2020.[11][12][13]

Rides and attractions

Rollercoasters
Name Picture Type Opened Territory Manufacturer Additional Information
The Swarm Wing Coaster 2012 Swarm Island Bolliger & Mabillard The UK's first winged coaster, opened in 2012. Was the first winged coaster to feature an inverted 'wing-over drop'. In 2013, the ride received some upgrades with a new billboard added that riders fly through following the zero-g-roll and the rear two rows were modified to face backwards, however in 2016, all the back two rows were changed back to face forward again. Height Limit 1.4m. Max Height Limit is 1.95m
SAW -The Ride Eurofighter 2009 Old Town Gerstlauer A custom Eurofighter featuring a 100 degree 100 ft drop. Themed around the SAW movie franchise. It was branded as the world's first horror movie themed rollercoaster during marketing. Height Limit 1.4m.
Stealth Intamin Launch 2006 Amity Intamin An Intamin hydraulic launch coaster, 205 ft tall and accelerating from 0 - 80 mph in 1.9 seconds. It is the second tallest coaster in the UK and also the fastest. Height Limit 1.4m. Max height limit is 1.95m
Nemesis Inferno Inverted 2003 The Jungle Bolliger & Mabillard B&M inverted coaster themed around a volcano, named after Nemesis at Alton Towers. It also features the longest pre-lift section of any B&M inverted rollercoaster. Height Limit 1.4m.
Colossus Steel Sit down 2002 Lost City Intamin Opened as the 'world's first ten looping rollercoaster' (record now beaten by The Smiler). The ride layout has also been cloned since and had an updated model made where there are alterations to the track profile and first drop as well as the inclusion of trains that feature lap bar restraints. Height Limit 1.4m. Max height limit is 1.95m
Walking Dead: The Ride Steel Sit down 1996
(2018)		 The Dock Yard Vekoma Located at the centre of the park in a pyramid. Previously X and X:\No Way Out. Based on the popular The Walking Dead (TV series) franchise. The whole concept is to get to the "Safe Zone" away from the zombies. On peak days, the ride's exit also includes live actors. Height Limit 1.4m.
Flying Fish Steel powered coaster 1984 (1990) Amity Mack Rides Powered coaster. Opened in 1984 as dark ride Space Station Zero, rethemed and moved outdoors in 1990 as Flying Fish, moved to Amity area in 2007. Height Limit 0.9m.

Flat rides
Name Picture Type Opened Territory Manufacturer Additional Information
Timber Tug Boat Rockin' Tug (ride) 2017 Old Town Zamperla A Zamperla Rockin' Tug that was relocated from Weymouth Sea Life and opened in 2017. Height limit 0.9m.
Lumber Jump Frog Hopper (ride) 2017 Old Town Zamperla A Frog Hopper ride that was relocated from Weymouth Sea Life and opened in 2017. Height limit 0.9m.
King Pig's Wild Hog Dodgems Dodgems Ride 2014 Angry Birds Land Bertazzon Dodgems ride added in 2014 for Angry Birds Land. Height limit 1.1m (with guardian over 1.3m).
Rush S&S Screamin' Swing 2005 Lost City S&S Worldwide An S&S Worldwide screamin swing. It has a max speed of 40 Mph. This is the only ride of its type in the UK. Height limit 1.3m.
Samurai Top Scan 2004 Old Town Mondial Top scan ride, formerly at Chessington World of Adventures Resort under the same name. The ride was repainted when it moved to Thorpe Park. Height limit 1.4m.
Quantum Magic Carpet 2003 Lost City Fabbri Group Large magic carpet ride. Height limit 1.2m.
Zodiac Enterprise (ride) 2001 Lost City HUSS HUSS enterprise that opened in 2001. Relocated from Drayton Manor Theme Park where it was known as Cyclone. Height limit 0.9m.
Vortex Afterburner 2001 Lost City KMG KMG afterburner ride that opened in June 2001. Height limit 1.4m.
Detonator: Bombs Away Drop Tower 2001 Angry Birds Land Fabbri Group 35m tall drop tower. Originally named 'Detonator' and was added following the Thorpe Park fire and was intended to be temporary but was then decided to be made permanent. It was later renamed 'Detonator: Bombs Away' for the opening of Angry Birds Land in 2014. Max speed 45 Mph. Max G-force 5.5 . Height Limit 1.3m.
Rocky Express Sea Storm 1989 Old Town Mack Rides Family friendly spinning train ride. Height limit 0.9m.
Mr Monkey's Banana Ride Pirate Ship 1994 The Jungle Metallbau Emmeln A small banana themed swinging ship ride themed to one of the Thorpe Park Rangers. Height limit 0.9m.
Storm in a Teacup Teacups ride 1986 Amity Mack Rides A teacups ride. In 2011, Tetley sponsored the ride and the sponsorship remains to this day. Height limit 1.1m.

Water rides
Name Picture Type Opened Territory Manufacturer Additional Information
Rumba Rapids River rafting ride 1987 The Jungle Intamin It opened in 1987 as Thunder River and is one of the earliest remaining rides at Thorpe Park. It was sponsored by Ribena from 2002 until 2006 but in 2007 the sponsorship was removed.
Storm Surge Spinning Rapids Ride 2011 Amity WhiteWater West The ride has a 19.5m lift and spins riders down a spiral chute. Originally located at Cypress Gardens , until Merlin acquired the park and made it Legoland Florida.
Tidal Wave Shoot-the-Chutes 2000 Amity Hopkins Rides When the ride was opened in 2000 it was the tallest water ride in Europe. The ride has had many sponsors including Dr Pepper and Oasis (drink). Height limit 1.2m.
Depth Charge Water slide 1991 Amity NV AquaticOpened as the first four lane dingy waterslide in the UK.

Other attractions
Name Picture Type Opened Territory Manufacturer Additional Information
Derren Brown's Ghost Train: Rise of the Demon Dark Ride 2016 The Dock Yard Various, including Intamin, Simworx and Figment Productions Multi-sensory dark ride created in collaboration with Derren Brown.
Angry Birds 4D Experience 4D Cinema 2014 Angry Birds Land Simworx 4D Cinema showing the Angry Birds 4D movie. Replaced Pirates 4-D and Time Voyagers.
Amity Beach Beach Area with Pool and Waterslides 1979 Amity Originally named "Fantasy Reef".
Jungle Escape Escape Room 2019 The Jungle Rogue Productions/ Thorpe Park Resort An escape room type of attraction where you got to do puzzles, originally known as (I'm a Celebrity: Get Me Out Of Here)
Black Mirror Labyrinth Maze Attraction 2021 Old Town A maze using cutting edge technology & sensory -defying environments.

Past Attractions
Name Picture Type Opened Closed Territory Manufacturer Replacement Additional Information
Treasure Island Railway Railway 1983 1993 Treasure Island peninsular Unknown A railway themed around the Treasure Island story with a ship centrepiece.
Hudson River Rafters Rafting Ride 1992 1997 Lake beside Loggers' Leap Metro Leisure A rafting ride.
Aircraft Displays and Exhibitions Exhibition of Aircraft 1979 Late 1980s Located near where The Jungle is now. A few displays an exhibitions of different aircraft. Flying displays occasionally sometimes took place.

Territories

Since 2016, Thorpe Park is zoned into eight 'island territories'.

  • Amity
  • The Dock Yard
  • The Jungle
  • Lost City
  • Swarm Island
Themed 'island territory' areas at Thorpe Park 
  •  Port & Basecamp 
  •  Amity 
  •  The Jungle 
  •  Angry Birds Land 
  •  Old Town 
  •  Lost City 
  •  Swarm Island 
  •  The Dock Yard 
  • Port and Basecamp includes the turnstile entrance, bridge and dome.
  • Amity (originally 'Amity Cove') opened with Tidal Wave and now includes Stealth, Depth Charge, Wet Wet Wet, Amity Beach and Storm Surge.
  • The Jungle contains Nemesis Inferno, Rumba Rapids, Mr Monkey's Banana Ride and a street of restaurants.
  • Angry Birds Land is sponsored by the Angry Birds video game. Attractions in this area include Angry Birds 4D, Detonator: Bombs Away and King Pig's Wild Hog Dodgems.
  • Old Town is located towards the back of the park and includes Saw - The Ride, Rocky Express, Timber Tug Boat, Black Mirror Labyrinth and Lumber Jump.
  • Lost City contains Colossus, Rush, Quantum, Vortex and Zodiac.
  • Swarm Island opened as the plaza for The Swarm.
  • The Dock Yard (initially named 'The Depot') is the plaza immediately outside Derren Brown's Ghost Train: Rise of the Demon and includes the nearby The Walking Dead: The Ride rollercoaster.

Port and Basecamp

The 'Basecamp' area contains the turnstiles and bridge where guests enter the park. This leads to the dome, now named 'The Port', which houses Fin's Bar and Grill, an arcade area, food and beverage outletes, toilets, lockers, the Island Gift Shop, guest services, first aid and staff areas.

The dome was previously known as 'Port Atlantis' with an Atlantis themed interior. Much the scenery and underwater effect went missing since Merlin's acquisition of the park and was removed altogether after the building's change of name.

Amity

Amity is set as a 1950s-era American fishing village hit by a tidal wave and opened with Tidal Wave in 2000. It was previously named 'Amity Cove', as still named on themed signage. The area was expanded in 2006 with Stealth, set at 'Amity Speedway' racetrack. It later took on attractions from the former 'Neptune's Beach' family area, Depth Charge, Wet Wet Wet and Amity Beach outdoor water park.

It also includes attractions from the former 'European Park' area, Flying Fish and Storm In A Teacup'. Flying Fish was originally located beside Tidal Wave but moved following construction of Stealth to its present location. In 2011, the raft water ride Storm Surge was re-located from Cypress Gardens in Florida, USA to the former site of the 'Octopus Garden' children's area.

The Jungle

The area's main attractions are Nemesis Inferno, a Bolliger & Mabillard inverted coaster set in a volcano, and Rumba Rapids. Previously named 'Calypso Quay', the area includes part of the former 'Ranger County' family area, including Mr Monkey's Banana Ride, as well as shopfronts and restaurants from the former 'European Park' area.

In 2019, Jungle Escape opened in the building formerly housing the I'm a Celebrity... Maze.

Angry Birds Land

Angry Birds Land opened in May 2014 and is sponsored by the Angry Birds video game. Attractions include Angry Birds 4D, King Pig's Wild Hog Dodgems and Detonator: Bombs Away.

The Dock Yard

This area is primarily the plaza for Derren Brown's Ghost Train: Rise of the Demon and also contains The Walking Dead: The Ride. The area has no themed features, other than buildings and scenery remaining from 'Octopus's Garden' (a since-closed children's area).

Lost City

The Lost City theme is that of ruins of a recently unearthed Atlantean civilisation with the Colossus roller coaster as the main attraction opening in 2002. The area first opened in 2001 with the Vortex and Zodiac rides as the only attractions. In 2003 Quantum, a magic carpet ride opened. More attractions have since joined the rides line up with Rush an S&S Screamin' Swing which opened in 2005.

Old Town

The main ride in this area is Saw - The Ride, a Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter with a 100-degree drop. The ride is sponsored by the Saw movie franchise and is set in a derelict warehouse. Samurai was relocated from Chessington World of Adventures in 2004. Timber Tug Boat and Lumber Jump were children's attractions relocated from the Weymouth SeaLife Adventure Park and Marine Sanctuary. The area includes a Burger King and the Wild Wings Noodle Bar.

The area was previously named 'Canada Creek' and was the plaza for Loggers Leap log flume, opened in 1989. It had a loose Western theme, although this has mostly been lost through redevelopments. Today the main attractions listed in the area sit outside the plaza. Rocky Express, a small Mack flat ride, is the only attraction remaining from 'Canada Creek'.

Logger's Leap has remained nonoperational since 2015 and its permanent closure was confirmed in 2019.[10] This area also was home to Slammer a S&S Sky Swat, which also still stands but was confirmed to be permanently closed.

Swarm Island

Swarm Island is the plaza for The Swarm, a Bolliger & Mabillard wing-rider rollercoaster, opened in 2012. The area was built on land reclaimed from the surrounding lakes. The area is themed as the scene of an apocalyptic disaster with a crashed plane, various damaged emergency vehicles a destroyed church and other destroyed structures.

Records held by the park

Events

As of 2014, Thorpe Park Resort operates three yearly events. Ministry of Sound club nights in The Dome occur one Saturday night a month from April to September. These club nights feature well known music DJs playing a variety of themed nights. However for 2019 these were replaced with the Club MTV event held around the park during normal hours rather than in The Dome. Summer Nights is when the park reopens after a normal day on Friday and Saturday Nights in July and August from 7pm-10pm for some late-night rides consisting of The Swarm, SAW - The Ride, Stealth, Colossus, Nemesis Inferno, Walking Dead and others.

Fright Nights

Fright Nights,[15] formerly "Fright Nites" is Thorpe Park's terrifying annual halloween event and also its largest Halloween event in the UK. It's an event that has been running at Thorpe Park since 2002, celebrating Halloween with the park staying open until late at night, as well as operating a range of temporary halloween attractions. Roaming actors in costume or with make up can also be found around the park.[16] During Fright Nights, the park stays open until 10pm, with a range of scare mazes available for guests, who normally enter in groups of 8-10. "Face it Alone" has sometimes been available as an upcharge, where a guest enters unaccompanied and must sign a disclaimer before entering.[17]

In 2013, Fright Nights was relaunched with a horror movie theme, courtesy of a three-year contract with Lionsgate. All of the pre-existing Fright Nights attractions were removed with the exception of The Asylum to make way for new horror-film themed attractions.

In 2014, when the Thorpe Shark Hotel opened, Thorpe Park decided to do an overnight scare attraction that involved live actors terrorising you while you are in your bed. Before the experience began you were led to the back of the hotel where an actor would read you some scary stories.

In 2017 Fright Nights was reinvented with a Walking Dead theme. The addition of two Walking Dead attractions coincided with the season 8 premier of the show. SAW Alive, The Big Top and Platform 15 remained in operation from previous years, with Containment returning as an upcharge attraction.

Season(s)
active		200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019
3
Freakshow 3D
3
THE FREEZER
5
Carnival of the Bizarre
9
The Asylum
6
Hellgate
6
Se7en
5
The Curse
9
Saw Alive
1
Dead End
2
Experiment 10
1
The Passing
3
My Bloody Valentine
4
Cabin in the Woods
5
Blair Witch
Blair Witch
1
Studio 13
5
Containment
3
The Big Top
4
Platform 15
3
The Walking Dead: Living Nightmare
1
The Walking Dead: Sanctum
2
The Walking Dead: Do or Die
1
Vulcan Peak
2
Terror at Amity High
1
The Big Top: Showtime
1
Dead Creek Woods
1
Creek Freak Massacre
2
Screamplexx Cinema

     – Previous Fright Night attraction.      – Current Fright Night attraction.

Hotel

Guests can stay over on-park at the 'Thorpe Shark Hotel', comprising 90-rooms converted from shipping containers with a link to facilities in the adjacent Dome. The accommodation takes its name from its shark head entrance feature built from scrapped park signage.

The hotel initially opened in 2013 as 'The Crash Pad', run by external company Snoozebox. The temporary development was purchased by the park the following year and rebranded as the Thorpe Shark Hotel.[18]

Thorpe Park had originally been planning to build a permanent 250-bed hotel as far back as 2006. This would have been located on the opposite side of the lake, on the site of former excavation works, featuring a lakeside bar, health club and restaurant.

The development was pitched again following the installation of 'The Crash Pad' to "test market conditions". The park received planning permission to construct the permanent hotel in 2014, with construction planned to begin in 2016 and an opening in 2018. However, the hotel was never constructed and the Shark Hotel's planning permission was extended by 10 years instead.[19]

Developments

In 2010, the park outlined a 5-year development plan that outlined new coasters for 2012 (The Swarm) and 2015, as well as a permanent lakeside hotel. No application was ever submitted for the 2015 development and the intended site of coaster behind The Swarm remains vacant.

Incidents
Main article: Incidents at European amusement parks: Thorpe Park
Main gallery: Thorpe Park Resort at WikiCommons

See also

References
  1. "IWSF World Championship Historical Facts". International Waterski & Wakeboard Federation. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  2. "Glossy Image – But It's Still A Gravel Pit". Surrey Herald. Surrey. 24 May 1979. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  3. "Park Plans Thrill Rides". Surrey Herald. 7 January 1982. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  4. "Flying Fish". Thorpe Park. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  5. "Merlin conjures up leaseback deal". 17 July 2007 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  6. Cho, David (6 March 2007). "Blackstone Buys Madame Tussauds Chain" – via www.washingtonpost.com.
  7. "Tussauds firm bought in £1bn deal". BBC News. 5 March 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  8. "Alton Towers sold in £622m deal". BBC News. 17 July 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
  9. "Thorpe Park - Coasterpedia - The Roller Coaster Wiki". coasterpedia.net.
  10. https://twitter.com/THORPEPARK/status/1098160331350777858
  11. West, Amy (25 February 2020). "Black Mirror experience announced at Thorpe Park". Digital Spy. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  12. "Black Mirror Labyrinth". Thorpe Park. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  13. Kemp, Ella (26 February 2020). "Thorpe Park unveils new 'Black Mirror Labyrinth' experience". NME. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  14. "Record Holders". rcdb.com. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  15. "FRIGHT NIGHTS at THORPE PARK Resort". www.thorpepark.com.
  16. "Haunted Attractions UK - Thorpe Park Fright Nights... an EVILution!". Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2007.
  17. "What to expect from Face it Alone 2016 (my first ever.)". Thorpe Park Mania Forums.
  18. Sim, Nick. "Thorpe Park names new hotel for 2014 as Thorpe Shark Hotel". Theme Park Tourist. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  19. Total Thorpe Park. "Thorpe Park Hotel planning". Theme Park Tourist. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
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