Spirit (Earth, Wind & Fire album)

Spirit is the seventh studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire, released in September 1976 by Columbia Records.[1] The album rose to No. 2 on both the Billboard 200 and Top Soul Albums charts.[2][3] Spirit has also been certified Double Platinum in the US by the RIAA.[4]

Spirit
Studio album by
ReleasedSeptember 1976
Recorded1976
Studio
GenreFunk
Length36:32
LabelColumbia
ProducerMaurice White, Charles Stepney
Earth, Wind & Fire chronology
Gratitude
(1975)
Spirit
(1976)
All 'N All
(1977)
Singles from Spirit
  1. "Getaway"
    Released: July 7, 1976
  2. "Saturday Nite"
    Released: November 13, 1976
  3. "On Your Face"
    Released: April 6, 1977

Overview

As Charles Stepney died in the midst of its recording sessions, Maurice White went on to mostly arrange and produce the album. The LP was thus entitled Spirit in dedication to Stepney.[5]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic[6]
New York Times(favourable)[7]
Stereo Review(favourable)[8]
Music Week(favourable)[9]
Village Voice(B)[10]
Billboard(favourable)[11]
Rolling Stone(favourable)[12]
Vibe[13]
Variety(favourable)[14]

Craig Werner of Vibe called Spirit "one of the group's defining moments" and "soul for the ages".[13] Billboard found that the album's "arrangements, songs, sweet floating vocal harmonies and punching instrumental phrases are all best described as impeccable".[11] Alex Henderson of Allmusic called the record "outstanding".[6] Music Week proclaimed that the album is "crammed with excellent tunes".[9] Variety described the album as "another solid rhythm and blues session" where "a couple of instrumentals break up a lot of smooth, polished vocal instrumental trips."[14] John Rockwell of The New York Times also declared that "what is most interesting about Maurice White and his musicians..is their refusal to be locked into any stylistic format" upon the album.[7]

Spirit was nominated for an American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Album.[15] A song from the album called Earth, Wind and Fire was also Grammy nominated in the category of Best Instrumental Composition.[16]

Singles

"Getaway" reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart.[17] The single also rose to No. 12 on both the Billboard Hot 100 and Disco Action Top 30 charts.[18][19] "Saturday Nite, peaked at No. 4 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart and No. 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[20][21] The song also reached No. 12 on Billboard's Disco Action Top 30 chart and No. 17 on the UK Pop Singles chart.[22][23]

Track listing

Original release

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Getaway"Peter Cor, Bernard “Beloyd” Taylor3:47
2."On Your Face"Charles Stepney, Maurice White, Philip Bailey4:34
3."Imagination"Charles Stepney, Maurice White, Philip Bailey5:15
4."Spirit"Larry Dunn, Maurice White3:12
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
5."Saturday Nite"Al McKay, Maurice White, Philip Bailey4:03
6."Earth, Wind & Fire"Skip Scarborough, Maurice White4:40
7."Departure"Larry Dunn, Maurice White0:27
8."Biyo"Maurice White, Al McKay3:37
9."Burnin' Bush"Jerry Peters6:46

[24]

2001 reissue

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Getaway"Peter Cor, Bernard “Beloyd” Taylor3:47
2."On Your Face"Charles Stepney, Maurice White, Philip Bailey4:34
3."Imagination"Charles Stepney, Maurice White, Philip Bailey5:15
4."Spirit"Larry Dunn, Maurice White3:12
5."Saturday Nite"Al McKay, Maurice White, Philip Bailey4:03
6."Earth, Wind and Fire"Skip Scarborough, Maurice White4:40
7."Departure"Larry Dunn, Maurice White0:27
8."Biyo"Maurice White, Al McKay3:37
9."Burnin' Bush"Jerry Peters6:46
10."Saturday Nite (Alternate Mix)"Maurice White, Al McKay, Philip Bailey4:55
11."Seraphim"Maurice White, Al McKay, Ph Bailey, Larry Dunn2:06
12."Imagination (Angels Mix)"Charles Stepney, Maurice White, Philip Bailey1:02
13."Departure (The Traveler)"Larry Dunn, Maurice White3:37
14."African Symphony"Larry Dunn, Maurice White1:52

[5]

Personnel

Production

Charts and certifications

Charts

Album
Year Chart Position
1976 US Billboard Top Soul Albums 2
US Billboard 200 2
UK Blues & Soul Top British Soul Albums 2[25]
New Zealand Albums (RIANZ) 33[26]
Japanese Albums (Oricon) 59[27]
Singles
Year Single Chart Position
1976 "Getaway/Saturday Nite" Billboard Dance Club Songs 9
"Getaway" Billboard Hot Soul Songs 1
Billboard Hot 100 12
"On Your Face" Billboard Hot Soul Songs 26
"Saturday Nite" Billboard Hot Soul Songs 4
Billboard Hot 100 21

Certifications

Country Award
US (RIAA) Double Platinum[4]

References

  1. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". 45worlds.com.
  2. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit (Top Pop Albums)". billboard.com.
  3. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit (Top Soul Albums)". billboard.com.
  4. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". riaa.com. RIAA.
  5. Earth, Wind & Fire. “Spirit” (Remastered). Legacy’s Rhythm Soul Series. Columbia / Legacy. 2001.
  6. Henderson, Alex. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". allmusic.com. Allmusic.
  7. Rockwell, John (October 22, 1976). "The Pop Life". nytimes.com. New York Times.
  8. Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit. 38. Stereo Review. 1977.
  9. "Product Reissues". proquest.com. Music Week. September 26, 2014. p. 53.
  10. Christgau, Robert. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". robertchristgau.com. The Village Voice.
  11. "Billboard's Top Album Picks". Billboard Magazine. Vol. 88 no. 41. October 9, 1976. ISSN 0006-2510.
  12. McEwen, Joe (December 16, 1976). "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone.
  13. Werner, Craig (March 2001). "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". Vol. 9 no. 3. Vibe Magazine. p. 200. Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  14. "Music Records: Harrison, EW&F, Purple, Ash, Engelbert, Foghat, Lee, Bishop, Kooper, Cliff, Kinky Top LPs". proquest.com. Vol. 285 no. 4. Variety. December 1, 1975. p. 58.
  15. "earthwindandfire.com/bio_awards". Archived from the original on 2009-03-07.
  16. "Maurice White". Grammy.com. The Recording Academy.
  17. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Getaway (Hot Soul Songs)". billboard.com.
  18. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Getaway (Hot 100)". billboard.com.
  19. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Getaway (Dance Club Songs)". billboard.com.
  20. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Saturday Nite (Hot Soul Songs)". billboard.com.
  21. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Saturday Nite (Hot 100)". billboard.com.
  22. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Saturday Nite (Dance Club Songs)". billboard.com.
  23. "Earth Wind & Fire - Full Official Chart History". officialcharts.com. Official Charts Company.
  24. Earth, Wind & Fire. “Spirit”. Columbia. 1976.
  25. "Top British Soul Albums". No. 215. Blues & Soul. December 14, 1976. Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  26. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". charts.nz. RIANZ.
  27. Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
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