Spirit (Earth, Wind & Fire album)
Spirit is the seventh studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire, released in September 1976 by Columbia Records.[1] The album rose to No. 2 on both the Billboard 200 and Top Soul Albums charts.[2][3] Spirit has also been certified Double Platinum in the US by the RIAA.[4]
Spirit | ||||
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Studio album by | ||||
Released | September 1976 | |||
Recorded | 1976 | |||
Studio |
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Genre | Funk | |||
Length | 36:32 | |||
Label | Columbia | |||
Producer | Maurice White, Charles Stepney | |||
Earth, Wind & Fire chronology | ||||
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Singles from Spirit | ||||
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Overview
As Charles Stepney died in the midst of its recording sessions, Maurice White went on to mostly arrange and produce the album. The LP was thus entitled Spirit in dedication to Stepney.[5]
Critical reception
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
Allmusic | |
New York Times | (favourable)[7] |
Stereo Review | (favourable)[8] |
Music Week | (favourable)[9] |
Village Voice | (B)[10] |
Billboard | (favourable)[11] |
Rolling Stone | (favourable)[12] |
Vibe | |
Variety | (favourable)[14] |
Craig Werner of Vibe called Spirit "one of the group's defining moments" and "soul for the ages".[13] Billboard found that the album's "arrangements, songs, sweet floating vocal harmonies and punching instrumental phrases are all best described as impeccable".[11] Alex Henderson of Allmusic called the record "outstanding".[6] Music Week proclaimed that the album is "crammed with excellent tunes".[9] Variety described the album as "another solid rhythm and blues session" where "a couple of instrumentals break up a lot of smooth, polished vocal instrumental trips."[14] John Rockwell of The New York Times also declared that "what is most interesting about Maurice White and his musicians..is their refusal to be locked into any stylistic format" upon the album.[7]
Spirit was nominated for an American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Album.[15] A song from the album called Earth, Wind and Fire was also Grammy nominated in the category of Best Instrumental Composition.[16]
Singles
"Getaway" reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart.[17] The single also rose to No. 12 on both the Billboard Hot 100 and Disco Action Top 30 charts.[18][19] "Saturday Nite, peaked at No. 4 on the Billboard Hot Soul Songs chart and No. 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[20][21] The song also reached No. 12 on Billboard's Disco Action Top 30 chart and No. 17 on the UK Pop Singles chart.[22][23]
Track listing
Original release
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Getaway" | Peter Cor, Bernard “Beloyd” Taylor | 3:47 |
2. | "On Your Face" | Charles Stepney, Maurice White, Philip Bailey | 4:34 |
3. | "Imagination" | Charles Stepney, Maurice White, Philip Bailey | 5:15 |
4. | "Spirit" | Larry Dunn, Maurice White | 3:12 |
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
5. | "Saturday Nite" | Al McKay, Maurice White, Philip Bailey | 4:03 |
6. | "Earth, Wind & Fire" | Skip Scarborough, Maurice White | 4:40 |
7. | "Departure" | Larry Dunn, Maurice White | 0:27 |
8. | "Biyo" | Maurice White, Al McKay | 3:37 |
9. | "Burnin' Bush" | Jerry Peters | 6:46 |
2001 reissue
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Getaway" | Peter Cor, Bernard “Beloyd” Taylor | 3:47 |
2. | "On Your Face" | Charles Stepney, Maurice White, Philip Bailey | 4:34 |
3. | "Imagination" | Charles Stepney, Maurice White, Philip Bailey | 5:15 |
4. | "Spirit" | Larry Dunn, Maurice White | 3:12 |
5. | "Saturday Nite" | Al McKay, Maurice White, Philip Bailey | 4:03 |
6. | "Earth, Wind and Fire" | Skip Scarborough, Maurice White | 4:40 |
7. | "Departure" | Larry Dunn, Maurice White | 0:27 |
8. | "Biyo" | Maurice White, Al McKay | 3:37 |
9. | "Burnin' Bush" | Jerry Peters | 6:46 |
10. | "Saturday Nite (Alternate Mix)" | Maurice White, Al McKay, Philip Bailey | 4:55 |
11. | "Seraphim" | Maurice White, Al McKay, Ph Bailey, Larry Dunn | 2:06 |
12. | "Imagination (Angels Mix)" | Charles Stepney, Maurice White, Philip Bailey | 1:02 |
13. | "Departure (The Traveler)" | Larry Dunn, Maurice White | 3:37 |
14. | "African Symphony" | Larry Dunn, Maurice White | 1:52 |
Personnel
- Vocals - Maurice White, Philip Bailey, Verdine White
- Piano, Keyboards - Larry Dunn, Jerry Peters
- Organ - Larry Dunn
- Moog synthesizer - Larry Dunn
- Guitar - Al McKay, Johnny Graham
- Bass - Verdine White
- Congas - Philip Bailey
- Kalimba - Maurice White
- Timbales - Maurice White
- Drums - Fred White, Ralph Johnson, Maurice White
- Percussion - Fred White, Ralph Johnson, Al McKay, Andrew Woolfolk, Verdine White, Philip Bailey, Harvey Mason
- Saxophone - Don Myrick, Andrew Woolfolk
- Trombone - George Bohanon, Louis Satterfield, Charles Loper
- Bass Trombone - Lew McCreary
- Trumpet - Oscar Brashear, Charles Findley, Michael Harris, Steve Madaio
- French horn - David Duke, Arthur Maebe, Sidney Muldrow, Marilyn Robinson
- Tuba - Tommy Johnson
- Concertmaster - Charles Veal
- Harp - Dorothy Ashby
- Cello - Ronald Cooper, Marie Fera, Dennis Karmazyn, Harry Shlutz
- Viola - Marilyn Baker, David Campbell, Denyse Buffum, Rollice Dale, James Dunham, Paul Polivnick, Lynn Subotnick, Barbara Thomason
- Violin - Asa Drori, Winterton Garvey, Harris Goldman, Carl LaMagna, Joy Lyle, Sandy Seemore, Haim Shtrum, Ken Yerke[5]
Production
- Producers - Maurice White (Original recording), Charles Stepney (Original recording), Leo Sacks (Reissue)
- Arrangers - Jerry Peters (8-9), Charles Stepney (1-3, 5-7), Tom Tom 84 (4)
- Engineer, Remix - George Massenburg
- Audio Mixing - Paul Klingberg (10-14), Leo Sacks (10-14), Maurice White (10-14)[5]
Charts and certifications
Charts
Year | Chart | Position |
---|---|---|
1976 | US Billboard Top Soul Albums | 2 |
US Billboard 200 | 2 | |
UK Blues & Soul Top British Soul Albums | 2[25] | |
New Zealand Albums (RIANZ) | 33[26] | |
Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 59[27] | |
Year | Single | Chart | Position |
---|---|---|---|
1976 | "Getaway/Saturday Nite" | Billboard Dance Club Songs | 9 |
"Getaway" | Billboard Hot Soul Songs | 1 | |
Billboard Hot 100 | 12 | ||
"On Your Face" | Billboard Hot Soul Songs | 26 | |
"Saturday Nite" | Billboard Hot Soul Songs | 4 | |
Billboard Hot 100 | 21 |
Certifications
Country | Award |
---|---|
US (RIAA) | Double Platinum[4] |
References
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". 45worlds.com.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit (Top Pop Albums)". billboard.com.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit (Top Soul Albums)". billboard.com.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". riaa.com. RIAA.
- Earth, Wind & Fire. “Spirit” (Remastered). Legacy’s Rhythm Soul Series. Columbia / Legacy. 2001.
- Henderson, Alex. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". allmusic.com. Allmusic.
- Rockwell, John (October 22, 1976). "The Pop Life". nytimes.com. New York Times.
- Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit. 38. Stereo Review. 1977.
- "Product Reissues". proquest.com. Music Week. September 26, 2014. p. 53.
- Christgau, Robert. "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". robertchristgau.com. The Village Voice.
- "Billboard's Top Album Picks". Billboard Magazine. Vol. 88 no. 41. October 9, 1976. ISSN 0006-2510.
- McEwen, Joe (December 16, 1976). "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". rollingstone.com. Rolling Stone.
- Werner, Craig (March 2001). "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". Vol. 9 no. 3. Vibe Magazine. p. 200. Cite magazine requires
|magazine=
(help) - "Music Records: Harrison, EW&F, Purple, Ash, Engelbert, Foghat, Lee, Bishop, Kooper, Cliff, Kinky Top LPs". proquest.com. Vol. 285 no. 4. Variety. December 1, 1975. p. 58.
- "earthwindandfire.com/bio_awards". Archived from the original on 2009-03-07.
- "Maurice White". Grammy.com. The Recording Academy.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Getaway (Hot Soul Songs)". billboard.com.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Getaway (Hot 100)". billboard.com.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Getaway (Dance Club Songs)". billboard.com.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Saturday Nite (Hot Soul Songs)". billboard.com.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Saturday Nite (Hot 100)". billboard.com.
- "Earth, Wind & Fire: Saturday Nite (Dance Club Songs)". billboard.com.
- "Earth Wind & Fire - Full Official Chart History". officialcharts.com. Official Charts Company.
- Earth, Wind & Fire. “Spirit”. Columbia. 1976.
- "Top British Soul Albums". No. 215. Blues & Soul. December 14, 1976. Cite magazine requires
|magazine=
(help) - "Earth, Wind & Fire: Spirit". charts.nz. RIANZ.
- Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.