Shcha

Shcha щ; italics: Щ щ) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. In Russian, it represents the voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative /ɕ(ː)/, similar to the pronunciation of sh in sheep (but longer). In Ukrainian and Rusyn, it represents the consonant cluster /ʃt͡ʃ/. In Bulgarian, it represents the consonant cluster /ʃt/. In Kurdish, it represents the consonant /d͡ʒ/. Other non-Slavic languages written in Cyrillic use this letter to spell the few loanwords that use it or foreign names; it is usually pronounced /ʃ/ and is often omitted when teaching those languages.

Cyrillic letter Shcha
Phonetic usage:[ɕː], [ʃtʃ], [ʃt]
The Cyrillic script
Slavic letters
АБВГҐДЂ
ЃЕЀЁЄЖЗ
З́ЅИЍІЇЙ
ЈКЛЉМНЊ
ОПРСС́ТЋ
ЌУЎФХЦЧ
ЏШЩЪЫЬЭ
ЮЯ
Non-Slavic letters
А́А̀ӐА̄А̊А̃Ӓ
Ӓ̄В̌ӘӘ́Ә̃ӚӔ
ҒГ̧Г̑Г̄Г̣Г̌Ҕ
ӺҒ̌ӶԀԂ
Д̆Д̣ԪԬД̆Ӗ
Е̄Е̃Ё̄Є̈ӁҖ
ӜԄҘӞЗ̌З̱З̣
ԐԐ̈ӠԆӢИ̃Ҋ
ӤИ́ҚӃҠҞҜ
ԞК̣ԚӅԮԒԠ
ԈԔӍӉҢԨӇ
ҤԢԊО́О̀О̆О̂
О̃О̄ӦӦ̄ӨӨ̄Ө́
Ө̆ӪҨԤҦР̌Ҏ
ԖҪС̣С̱ԌТ̌Т̣
ҬԎУ̃Ӯ
ӰӰ́ӲҮҮ́ҰХ̣
Х̱Х̮Х̑ҲӼӾҺ
Һ̈ԦҴҶӴ
ӋҸҼҾ
Ы̆Ы̄ӸҌЭ̆Э̄Э̇
ӬӬ́Ӭ̄Ю̆Ю̈Ю̈́Ю̄
Я̆Я̄Я̈ԘԜӀ
Archaic letters
ҀѺ
ѸѠѼѾ
ѢѤѦ
ѪѨѬѮ
ѰѲѴѶ

In English, Shcha is romanized as shch or šč (with hačeks) (occasionally sch, all reflecting the historical Russian pronunciation of the letter (as a combined Ш and Ч). English-speaking learners of Russian are often instructed to pronounce it in this way, despite the fact this is not the standard modern pronunciation in Russian (but it is in Ukrainian and Rusyn, as above). The letter Щ in Russian and Ukrainian corresponds to ШЧ in related words in Belarusian.

History

The Cyrillic letter Shcha was derived from the Glagolitic letter Shta ().

The name in the Early Cyrillic alphabet was шта (šta) and is preserved in modern Bulgarian; it is pronounced "штъ".

This letter was also used in Komi language for the consonant /t͡ʃ/ (harder than ч), currently represented by digraph тш.

Form

The form of the letter Shcha is the letter Cyrillic Sha ш) with a descender (cf. the Cyrillic letters De д), Tse ц), Ka with descender қ), and En with descender (Ң ң).

Computing codes

CharacterЩщ
Unicode nameCYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER SHCHACYRILLIC SMALL LETTER SHCHA
Encodingsdecimalhexdecimalhex
Unicode1065U+04291097U+0449
UTF-8208 169D0 A9209 137D1 89
Numeric character referenceЩЩщщ
KOI8-R and KOI8-U253FD221DD
Code page 855250FA249F9
Code page 86615399233E9
Windows-1251217D9249F9
ISO-8859-5201C9233E9
Macintosh Cyrillic15399249F9
  • The dictionary definition of Щ at Wiktionary
  • The dictionary definition of щ at Wiktionary
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