Scotland national under-21 football team

The Scotland national under-21 football team, controlled by the Scottish Football Association, is Scotland's national under 21 football team and is considered to be a feeder team for the Scotland national football team.

Scotland under-21
AssociationScottish Football Association
Head coachScot Gemmill[1]
Most capsChristian Dailly (35)[2]
Top scorerScott Booth (8)[2]
Jordan Rhodes (8)[2]
First colours
Second colours
First international
Czechoslovakia 0 – 0 Scotland
12 October 1976
Biggest win
Scotland 5 – 0 Finland
6 September 1995[3]
Biggest defeat
England 6 – 0 Scotland
13 August 2013
UEFA U-21 Championship
Appearances6 (first in 1980)
Best resultSemi-finalists (1982, 1992, 1996)

As a European under-21 team, Scotland compete in the UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship, which is usually held every other year. The team has qualified for the final stages of these Championships on six occasions, although not since 1996. There is no global tournament for under-21 national teams. Performance in the European Championship determines qualification for football at the Summer Olympics, which Scotland is unable to compete in.

History

Scotland played under-23 international matches, mainly friendlies against England and Wales, from 1955 until 1975.[4] Scotland first entered the UEFA competition for under-23 national teams in 1975–76. Scotland reached the quarter-finals, but were eliminated on a penalty shootout by the Netherlands. An under-21 team then came into existence, replacing the under-23 team, when UEFA reduced the age limit.[5]

Scotland under-21s have reached the last four of the European tournament three times (1982, 1992 and 1996), while appearing in the quarter finals on three other occasions (1980, 1984 and 1988). The team qualified for the 1992 Summer Olympics and 1996 Summer Olympics, but were unable to compete due to Scotland not being independently represented in the International Olympic Committee.[6] Similar to the full national side, however, the under-21 team has not qualified for a finals tournament since the late 1990s. The under-21 team reached the playoff round for the 2004 and 2011 tournaments, but lost to Croatia[7] and Iceland[8] respectively.

European Championships
Year Result GP W D* L GS GA
1976Quarter Final[lower-alpha 1]6501134
1978Did not qualify421154
1980Quarter Final7331147
1982Semi Final833296
1984Quarter Final85211410
1986Did not qualify411214
1988Quarter Final631274
1990Did not qualify6114713
1992Semi Final106221810
1994Did not qualify8224811
1996Fourth place128042110
1998Did not qualify102171020
2000104241812
2002622266
20048512118
200610136617
2007200214
20098512176
2011105231811
20138341169
201583231215
201710226817
2019104241313

*Denotes draws include knockout matches decided by a penalty shootout.

  • Bronze background color indicates third or fourth-place finish (some competitions did not have a third place playoff match).

Other tournaments
Year Competition Result GP W D* L GS GA Ref
1977Toulon TournamentSixth Place411267[9]
1991Toulon TournamentThird Place321053[10]
1992Toulon TournamentEighth Place300307[11]
1993Toulon TournamentThird Place420232[12]
1994Toulon TournamentSixth Place311133[13]
1995Toulon TournamentFourth Place420247[14]
1997Toulon TournamentNinth Place403124[15]
2000Three Nations TournamentWinners211021[16][17]
2017Toulon TournamentThird Place530287[18]
2018Toulon TournamentFourth Place522155[19]

Head coaches
Billy Stark, head coach of the team from 2008 to 2014.

Archie Knox left his post as Scotland's National Youth Teams Coach on 30 August 2007 to take up a full-time with Bolton Wanderers as coaching co-ordinator, Maurice Malpas took temporary charge. In January 2008 the SFA appointed a new full-time coach in Billy Stark, who left his job as manager of Second Division side Queen's Park to take the position.[20] Stark resigned from the position in November 2014.[21]

TenureHead Coach/Manager
1975–1982Andy Roxburgh
1982–1986Walter Smith
1986–1993Craig Brown
1993–1998Tommy Craig[22]
1998–2002Alex Smith[22][23]
2002–2005Rainer Bonhof[23][24]
2005–2006Maurice Malpas (caretaker)[25]
2006–2007Archie Knox[26]
2007–2008Maurice Malpas (caretaker)[27]
2008–2014Billy Stark[20][21]
2014–2015Ricky Sbragia (caretaker)[21]
2015Danny Lennon (caretaker)[28]
2015–2016Ricky Sbragia[29]
2016–presentScot Gemmill[1]

Players

Leading appearances
As of 18 June 2020[2]
Rank Player Club(s) Period U-21 Caps
1Christian DaillyDundee United1990–199635
2Steven PressleyRangers, Coventry City, Dundee United1993–199627
3Paul HanlonHibernian2009–201223
=4Craig EastonDundee United1997–200122
=4Gary NaysmithHeart of Midlothian1996–199922
6Shaun MaloneyCeltic2001–200521
=7Allan CampbellMotherwell2017–20
=7Stuart ArmstrongDundee United2010–201420
=7Jamie McCunnieDundee United, Ross County, Dunfermline Athletic2001–200520
=7Jordan McGheeHeart of Midlothian2013–201720

Note: Club(s) represents the permanent clubs during the player's time in the Under-21 team. Those players in bold are still eligible to play for the team at the moment.

Leading goalscorers
As of 13 September 2018[2]
Rank Player Club(s) Period U-21 Goals
=1Scott BoothAberdeen1990–19938
=1Jordan RhodesHuddersfield Town2011–20128
=3Jamie MurphyMotherwell2008–20106
=3Chris MaguireAberdeen2008–20106
=3Jim HamiltonDundee, Heart of Midlothian1995–19976
=3Mark BurchillCeltic1998–20016
=3Fraser HornbyEverton2018–6
=8Gerry CreaneyCeltic1990–19925
=8Christian DaillyDundee United1990–19965
=8Steven FletcherHibernian2006–20085
=8Simon LynchCeltic2002–20035
=8Shaun MaloneyCeltic2001–20055
=8Steven NaismithKilmarnock, Rangers2005–20085
=8Steven ThompsonDundee United1997–19995
=8Tony WattCeltic2012–20135

Note: Club(s) represents the permanent clubs during the player's time in the Under-21s. Those players in bold are still eligible to play for the team at the moment.

Eligibility

The team is for players born in the year 21 years before the starting year of each tournament. As each tournament normally takes two years to complete, players can continue to play for the under-21 team after their 22nd birthday. As long as they are eligible, players can play at any level, making it possible to play for the under-21s, senior side and then return to the under-21 side. It is now also possible to play for one country at youth level and another country at senior level (providing the player is eligible).[5] For instance, Nigel Quashie played for England under-21s and Scotland.[5] Until the late 1980s, teams were allowed to select some over-age players in the under-21 team,[30][31][32] similar to the present arrangement in football at the Summer Olympics.[33]

Current squad

The following players were selected for Euro 2021 qualification matches with Croatia and Greece in March 2020.[34]

As of 10:43, 10 March 2020 (UTC)
No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1GK Ross Doohan (1998-03-29) 29 March 1998 7 0 Ayr United (on loan from Celtic)
1GK Robby McCrorie (1998-03-18) 18 March 1998 7 0 Livingston (on loan from Rangers)
1GK Kieran Wright (2000-04-01) 1 April 2000 0 0 Alloa Athletic (on loan from Rangers)
2DF Daniel Harvie (1998-07-14) 14 July 1998 9 0 Ayr United
2DF George Johnston (1998-09-01) 1 September 1998 6 0 Feyenoord
2DF Barry Maguire (1998-04-27) 27 April 1998 3 1 Motherwell
2DF Lewis Mayo (2000-03-19) 19 March 2000 0 0 Partick Thistle (on loan from Rangers)
2DF Ross McCrorie (1998-03-18) 18 March 1998 16 0 Portsmouth (on loan from Rangers)
2DF Patrick Reading (1999-05-29) 29 May 1999 4 0 Stevenage
2DF Stephen Welsh (2000-01-19) 19 January 2000 0 0 Celtic
3MF Lewis Ferguson (1999-08-24) 24 August 1999 6 0 Aberdeen
3MF Billy Gilmour (2001-06-11) 11 June 2001 11 1 Chelsea
3MF Andy Irving (2000-05-13) 13 May 2000 0 0 Heart of Midlothian
3MF Stephen Kelly (2000-04-13) 13 April 2000 1 0 Ayr United (on loan from Rangers)
3MF Lewis Moore (1998-06-04) 4 June 1998 0 0 Heart of Midlothian
3MF Lewis Smith (2000-03-16) 16 March 2000 1 0 Hamilton Academical
4FW Louis Appere (1999-03-26) 26 March 1999 0 0 Dundee United
4FW Jamie Gullan (1999-07-02) 2 July 1999 0 0 Hibernian
4FW Fraser Hornby (1999-09-13) 13 September 1999 12 6 Kortrijk (on loan from Everton)
4FW Connor McLennan (1999-10-05) 5 October 1999 3 2 Aberdeen
4FW Glenn Middleton (2000-01-01) 1 January 2000 19 1 Bradford City (on loan from Rangers)

Recent call-ups

The following players have also been called up to the Scotland under-21 squad within the last year and remain eligible (current clubs shown).

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up
DF Jamie Brandon (1998-02-05) 5 February 1998 2 0 Heart of Midlothian  Greece, November 2019
DF Tom McIntyre (1998-11-06) 6 November 1998 1 0 Reading  Greece, November 2019
DF Ryan Porteous (1999-03-25) 25 March 1999 11 0 Hibernian  Greece, November 2019
DF Sean Mackie (1998-11-04) 4 November 1998 1 0 Hibernian  Sweden, March 2019
DF Calvin Miller (1998-01-09) 9 January 1998 1 0 Celtic  Sweden, March 2019
MF Allan Campbell (1998-07-04) 4 July 1998 19 0 Motherwell  Greece, November 2019
MF Dean Campbell (2001-03-19) 19 March 2001 0 0 Aberdeen  Greece, November 2019
MF Ewan Henderson (2000-03-27) 27 March 2000 1 0 Celtic  Greece, November 2019
MF Jordan Holsgrove (1999-09-10) 10 September 1999 4 0 Atlético Baleares (on loan from Reading)  Greece, November 2019
MF Kyle Magennis (1998-08-26) 26 August 1998 5 0 St Mirren  Greece, November 2019
MF Kyle McAllister (1999-01-21) 21 January 1999 2 0 St Mirren  Croatia, September 2019
MF Jake Hastie (1999-03-18) 18 March 1999 2 0 Rangers  Sweden, March 2019
MF Callumn Morrison (1999-07-05) 5 July 1999 0 0 East Fife (on loan from Heart of Midlothian)  Sweden, March 2019
MF David Turnbull (1999-07-10) 10 July 1999 2 0 Motherwell  Sweden, March 2019
MF Iain Wilson (1998-12-15) 15 December 1998 7 0 Queen of the South (on loan from Kilmarnock)  Sweden, March 2019
FW Mikey Johnston (1999-04-19) 19 April 1999 8 1 Celtic  Greece, November 2019
FW James Scott (2000-08-30) 30 August 2000 1 0 Hull City  Greece, November 2019
FW Ben House (1999-07-05) 5 July 1999 2 0 Dagenham & Redbridge (on loan from Reading)  Sweden, March 2019
FW Oli Shaw (1998-03-12) 12 March 1998 3 0 Ross County  Sweden, March 2019

Past squads
  • 1996 European Championship squad

Notes
  1. Under-23 competition.

References
  1. "Scotland U21: Coach Ricky Sbragia makes way for Scot Gemmill". BBC Sport. 7 September 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2016.
  2. "Alltime Player Records". www.fitbastats.com. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  3. "Alltime Club Records". www.fitbastats.com. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  4. "Results List". www.fitbastats.com. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  5. Abrahall, Csaba (January 2007). "Age of ascent". When Saturday Comes. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  6. Gibbons, Glenn (5 February 2009). "Craig Brown battles to preserve Scottish football rights by opposing Team GB". The Scotsman. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
  7. "Bonhof hails defeated Scots". BBC Sport. 18 November 2003. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  8. "Coach Billy Stark proud of Scotland U21s development". BBC Sport. 17 November 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  9. "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1977". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  10. "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1991". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  11. "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1992". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  12. "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1993". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  13. "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1994". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  14. "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1995". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  15. "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 1997". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  16. "U-21 Three Nations Tournament (Northern Ireland) 2000". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  17. "Goalscorer Notman will demand transfer to find greater glory". Herald Scotland. 30 May 2000. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
    "All eyes are on Miller who proves different class against the Welsh". Herald Scotland. 1 June 2000. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  18. "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 2017". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  19. "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon 2018". RSSSF. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  20. "Billy Stark". www.scottishfa.co.uk. Scottish Football Association. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  21. "Scotland: Billy Stark 'steps down' as under-21 coach". BBC Sport. 4 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
  22. "Football: Smith protects his youngsters". The Independent. 14 October 1998. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  23. "Bonhof for Scotland job". BBC Sport. 10 July 2002. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  24. "Bonhof chose to leave Scots U-21s". BBC Sport. 26 November 2005. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  25. "Malpas is the new Motherwell boss". BBC Sport. 17 May 2006. Retrieved 5 November 2014.
  26. "Knox lands Scotland under-21 role". BBC Sport. 3 July 2006. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  27. "Malpas considering career change". BBC Sport. 3 January 2008. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  28. "Danny Lennon in temporary charge of Scotland under-21s". BBC Sport. 18 February 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  29. "Ricky Sbragia is new Scotland Under-21 head coach". BBC Sport. 12 August 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  30. Paul, Ian (20 January 1984). "Scotland to warm up against France". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  31. Reynolds, Jim (6 February 1980). "Archibald is only over-age player in Stein's squad". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  32. Traynor, Jim (7 March 1989). "Young ones take on French mantle". The Herald. Herald & Times Group. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  33. "UEFA defends decision to keep over-age stars out of Olympics". The Argus Press. 3 February 1996. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  34. @ScotlandNT (10 March 2020). "#SCO21s: Scot Gemmill has named his Scotland Under-21s squad for our upcoming @UEFAUnder21 qualifiers against Croatia and Greece. Croatia (H) – Friday 27 March, 7pm – Tynecastle Park; Greece (A) – Tuesday 31 March – 5pm – Theodoros Vardinoyannis Stadium. #YoungTeam" (Tweet). Retrieved 10 March 2020 – via Twitter.
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