Sakura Park

Sakura Park is a public park located in the Morningside Heights neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City, north of West 122nd Street between Riverside Drive and Claremont Avenue.[1] Situated between Riverside Church on the south, the Manhattan School of Music on the east, Grant's Tomb and Riverside Park on the west, and International House on its northern side, it is operated by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation (NYC Parks).

This article is about the park in Manhattan, New York, U.S.. For the park in Atok, Benguet, Philippines, see Sakura Park (Atok). For the train station in Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, see Sakura Park station.
Sakura Park
Looking downtown, the gazebo in the foreground and the tower of Riverside Church behind it
TypeUrban park
LocationManhattan, New York City
Coordinates40°48′47″N 73°57′44″W
Area2.067 acres (0.836 ha)
Operated byNYC Parks
StatusOpen all year
Public transit accessSubway: to 125th Street
Bus: M4, M5, M11, M60 SBS, M104

History
The tōrō given to the City of New York by the City of Tokyo, with the International House of New York in the background

The park was originally called Claremont Park after Claremont Avenue, which runs on its east side. The land, originally owned by John D. Rockefeller, was purchased by the City of New York in 1896 for use as an extension of Riverside Park.[2][3] In 1909, the Committee of Japanese Residents of New York donated 2,500 cherry blossom trees to the city, to commemorate the Hudson–Fulton Celebration. Only 700 trees arrived at Claremont Park, as the steamship carrying the trees had been lost at sea. In 1912, three years after its scheduled arrival, the survivors were planted in Riverside Park and Central Park, as well as the area surrounding Sakura Park.[4][5][6] The park was subsequently renamed Sakura Park.[3][7]

As part of the construction of adjacent Riverside Church, Sakura Park was landscaped with $350,000 in funds from John D. Rockefeller Jr. in 1932.[8] The renovation was completed two years later.[9]

In 1960, another gift was given to the park, this time by the City of Tokyo in the form of a tōrō, when New York became her sister city. The Crown Prince and later Emperor of Japan, Akihito, was in attendance during the official dedication on October 10 of that year. Crown Prince Akihito would later rededicate the tōrō with his princess in 1987.[10]

Features

The park boasts a bronze statue of General Daniel Adams Butterfield by Gutzon Borglum, who is said to have been so annoyed by the many changes to the sculpture demanded by the committee that commissioned it that he signed it on the top of the general's head, claiming that this was the only aspect that the committee had not required him to change. The statue is oriented such that it faces Grant's Tomb across Riverside Drive and thus it appears Butterfield is looking at the tomb of his fellow Civil War general and the president in whose cabinet he served as the Assistant Treasurer of the United States.

The landscaping is dominated by two walks lined with mature linden trees, the branches meet overhead forming a leafy arcade. Between the two walks is a lawn, headed by a gazebo and planted with cherry trees. When the cherry trees bloom, people of Japanese ancestry come to celebrate Hanami and spread picnic blankets under the trees. The cherry bloom is preceded in spring by bulbs, beginning with snowdrops and continuing through tulips.

Directly to the east is Claremont Avenue, which is dramatically lower in elevation. A buttressed retaining wall extends the length of the park along Claremont Avenue. The wall is an ivy-festooned copy of Kenilworth Abbey's wall in England. It was built in the 1930s by the Olmsted Brothers firm as part of a park redesign.[11]

References
  1. "Sakura Park - Historical Sign". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. Retrieved 2010-02-26.
  2. "The Riverside Church" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. May 16, 2000. p. 11, note 23. Retrieved 2019-11-05.
  3. Dolkart, Andrew S. (1998). Morningside Heights: A History of its Architecture and Development. Columbia University Press. p. 385 (footnote 190). ISBN 978-0-231-07850-4. OCLC 37843816.
  4. "Cherry Walk - Historical Sign". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. Retrieved 2010-02-26.
  5. Simons, Justine (2012-04-12). "Gifts From Japan, Less Celebrated in Manhattan". City Room. Retrieved 2019-11-05.
  6. "150th Anniversary of US-Japan Relations". www.ny.us.emb-japan.go.jp. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
  7. "CHERRY TREE TABLET ACCEPTED BY CITY; Prominent Japanese Attend Ceremonies -- Last Trees Are Planted". The New York Times. 1912-04-29. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-11-05.
  8. "CLAREMONT PARK TO BE BEAUTIFIED; Rockefeller to Pay $350,000 for Improvement of City Plot at Riverside Church. TO BE LIKE ORIENTAL GROVE Rock Ledge Will Be Hidden by a Reproduction of Old French Wall -- Work to Take a Year". The New York Times. 1932-02-09. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-11-05.
  9. "CLAREMONT PARK IS OPENED TO PUBLIC; Two-Acre Tract on Riverside Drive Improved by Rockefeller at Cost of $315,000". The New York Times. 1934-05-26. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-11-05.
  10. French, Howard W. (October 10, 1987). "Japanese Prince Visits Harlem". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-02-26.
  11. "Sakura Park". The Cultural Landscape Foundation. Retrieved 28 May 2020.
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