Sabah State Legislative Assembly

Sabah State Legislative Assembly
Sabah State Legislative Assembly ; 沙巴州议会; Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah; சபா மாநில சட்ட மன்றம்; Komiruba' Pogunamung Sabah
	15th Sabah State Legislative Assembly
	Insignia of Sabah State Legislative Assembly
Type
Type	Unicameral
History
Founded	25 September 1963
Leadership
Yang di-Pertua Negeri	Juhar Mahiruddin ; since 1 January 2011
Speaker	Syed Abas Syed Ali, Independent ; since 7 August 2015
Deputy Speaker I	Ahmad Abdul Rahman, Independent ; since 7 June 2018
Deputy Speaker II	George Anthony Ginibun, ; WARISAN ; since 26 June 2018
Government Leader	Shafie Apdal, WARISAN ; since 12 May 2018
Opposition Leader	Jeffrey Kitingan, ; GBS–STAR; (Acting) ; 2 July 2018 – ; 15 April 2019 ; Musa Aman, ; BN–UMNO ; since 15 April 2019
Secretary	Bernard Joseph Dalinting
Structure
Seats	60 elected members + ; 5 nominated members; Quorum: 20; Simple majority: 31; Two-thirds majority: 40
Political groups	(As of 15 June 2020); Government (33):; WARISAN (33) Confidence and supply (13):; Pakatan Harapan (9); DAP (7); PKR (2); UPKO (4) Opposition (20):; Perikatan Nasional (20); BERSATU (9); UMNO (1); PBS (4); STAR (3); IND (3);
Committees	3 Standing Committee; Public Accounts Committee; Committee of Privileges; [1]
Elections
Voting system	Plurality: First-past-the-post (60 single-member constituencies)
Last election	9 May 2018
Next election	11 September 2023 or earlier
Meeting place
	Sabah State Legislative Assembly Building, Likas, Kota Kinabalu
Website
	www.sabah.gov.my/dun

The Sabah State Legislative Assembly (Malay: Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah, Dusun: Komiruba' Pogunamung Sabah) is a part of the legislature of Sabah, Malaysia, the other being the governor of Sabah. The assembly meets at the Sabah State Legislative Assembly Building at Likas in the state capital of Kota Kinabalu.

This unicameral legislature currently has 60 seats representing state constituencies elected through a first-past-the-post electoral system across the state.

Like at the federal level in Malaysia, Sabah uses a Westminster-style parliamentary government, in which members are elected to the legislative assembly through general elections, from which the chief minister and the cabinet are appointed based on majority support. The chief minister is head of government, while the governor acts as head of state. The largest party not forming the government is known as the official opposition, its leader being recognised as leader of the opposition by the speaker.

Members of the assembly refer to themselves as "Members of the Legislative Assembly" (MLAs) and sometimes as "state assemblymen".

The current assembly was elected on 9 May 2018 as part of the 15th Sabah State Legislative Assembly. A coalition of Sabah Heritage Party (WARISAN), Democratic Action Party (DAP) and People's Justice Party (PKR), with confidence and supply of United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation (UPKO), formed a government on 12 May 2018.

Lawmaking

In accordance with the traditions of the Westminster system, most laws originate with the cabinet (government bills), and are passed by the legislature after stages of debate and decision-making. Ordinary members may introduce privately (private members' bills), play an integral role in scrutinising bills in debate and committee and amending bills presented to the legislature by cabinet.

Current composition

WARISAN	PH		UPKO			PN
33	9		3	20
33			3
7	2	9	1	4	3	3
	DAP	PKR		BERSATU	UMNO	PBS	STAR	IND

No.	State Constituency	Member	Coalition (Party)	Post
WARISAN 33 \| PH 9 \| UPKO 3 \| GBS 7 \| PPBM 9 \| BN 1\| IND 3
N1	Banggi	Mohamad Mohammarin	WARISAN	Assistant Minister
N2	Tanjong Kapor	Ben Chong Chen Bin	WARISAN	Assistant Minister
N3	Pitas	Bolkiah Ismail[N 1][2][3][4]	WARISAN	N/A
N4	Matunggong	Julita Majunki[N 2]	GBS (PBS)[5]	N/A
N5	Tandek	Anita Baranting[N 3][5][6]	WARISAN	N/A
N6	Tempasuk	Musbah Jamli[N 4][7]	WARISAN	N/A
N7	Kadamaian	Ewon Benedick[N 5][8][9]	UPKO	Minister
N8	Usukan	Japlin Akim[N 6][10]	PPBM	N/A
N9	Tamparuli	Jahid Jahim[N 7]	GBS (PBS)[5]	N/A
N10	Sulaman	Hajiji Noor[N 6][N 8][10][11]	PPBM	N/A
N11	Kiulu	Joniston Bangkuai[N 9]	GBS (PBS)[5]	N/A
N12	Karambunai	Azhar Matussin	WARISAN	Assistant Minister
N13	Inanam	Kenny Chua Teck Ho	PH (PKR)	Assistant Minister
N14	Likas	Tan Lee Fatt	PH (DAP)	N/A
N15	Api-Api	Christina Liew Chin Jin	PH (PKR)	Deputy Chief Minister
N16	Luyang	Phoong Jin Zhe	PH (DAP)	Minister
N17	Tanjong Aru (Tanjung Aru)	Junz Wong Hong Jun	WARISAN	Minister
N18	Petagas	Uda Sulai	WARISAN	Assistant Minister
N19	Kapayan	Janie Lasimbang	PH (DAP)	Assistant Minister
N20	Moyog	Jenifer Lasimbang	WARISAN	Assistant Minister
N21	Kawang	Ghulam Haidar Khan Bahadar[N 6][10]	PPBM	N/A
N22	Pantai Manis	Aidi Moktar	WARISAN	Minister
N23	Bongawan	Daud Yusof	WARISAN	Minister
N24	Membakut	Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif[N 6][10]	PPBM	N/A
N25	Klias	Isnin Aliasnih[N 6][10]	PPBM	N/A
N26	Kuala Penyu	Limus Jury[N 10][2][3][4]	IND	N/A
N27	Lumadan	Matbali Musah[N 6]	PPBM	N/A
N28	Sindumin	Yusof Yacob	WARISAN	Minister
N29	Kundasang	Joachim Gunsalam[N 11]	GBS (PBS)[5]	N/A
N30	Karanaan	Masidi Manjun[N 6][N 12][10][11]	PPBM	N/A
N31	Paginatan	Abidin Madingkir[N 13][8]	UPKO	N/A
N32	Tambunan	Jeffrey Kitingan	GBS (STAR)	N/A
N33	Bingkor	Robert Nordin	GBS (STAR)	N/A
N34	Liawan	Rasinin Kautis	WARISAN	Assistant Minister
N35	Melalap	Peter Anthony	WARISAN	Minister
N36	Kemabong	Jamawi Jaafar[N 14][8][9]	WARISAN	N/A
N37	Sook	Ellron Alfred Angin[N 15][12][13][14][15][16]	GBS (STAR)	N/A
N38	Nabawan	Bobbey Ah Fang Suan[N 16][14][17][18][10][19]	PPBM	N/A
N39	Sugut	James Ratib[N 17][2][3][4][20]	IND	N/A
N40	Labuk	Abd. Rahman Kongkawang[N 18]	WARISAN[5]	N/A
N41	Gum-Gum	Arunarsin Taib (Assistant Minister)	WARISAN	Assistant Minister
N42	Sungai Sibuga	Musa Aman	BN (UMNO)	Opposition Leader
N43	Sekong	Arifin Asgali	WARISAN	Assistant Minister
N44	Karamunting	Hiew Vun Zin	WARISAN	Assistant Minister
N45	Elopura	Calvin Chong Ket Kiun	PH (DAP)	N/A
N46	Tanjong Papat	Frankie Poon Ming Fung	PH (DAP)	Minister
N47	Kuamut	Masiung Banah[N 19][2][3][4][21][22]	WARISAN	N/A
N48	Sukau	Saddi Abdul Rahman[N 20][23]	WARISAN	N/A
N49	Tungku	Assaffal P. Alian	WARISAN	Assistant Minister
N50	Lahad Datu (Silam)	Dumi Pg. Masdal	WARISAN	N/A
N51	Kunak	Norazlinah Arif	WARISAN	Assistant Minister
N52	Sulabayan	Jaujan Sambakong	WARISAN	Minister
N53	Senallang	Shafie Apdal	WARISAN	Chief Minister
N54	Bugaya	Manis Buka Mohd. Darah	WARISAN	N/A
N55	Balung	Osman Jamal[N 21][8][9][24][9][25]	WARISAN	N/A
N56	Apas	Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan[N 6][10]	PPBM	N/A
N57	Sri Tanjong	Jimmy Wong Sze Phin	PH (DAP)	Assistant Minister
N58	Merotai	Sarifuddin Hata	WARISAN	Assistant Minister
N59	Tanjong Batu (Tanjung Batu)	Hamisah Samat[N 22][8][9]	WARISAN	N/A
N60	Sebatik	Abd. Muis Picho[N 23][8][9] (Assistant Minister)	WARISAN	N/A
–	Nominated member	Wilfred Madius Tangau[N 24][26]	UPKO	Deputy Chief Minister
–	Nominated member	Lorreto Padua Jr.[N 25]	WARISAN	N/A
–	Nominated member	Terrence Siambun[N 26]	WARISAN	N/A
–	Nominated member	Jaffari Waliam[N 27][27]	IND	N/A
–	Nominated member	Loh Ee Eng[N 28][28]	PH (DAP)	N/A

Nominated members

The governor may, at the advice of the chief minister, appoint not more than six nominated members of the assembly.[29] On 16 May 2018, Wilfred Madius Tangau (UPKO) and Stephen Wong (DAP) were made nominated members of the assembly, the same day they were admitted to the cabinet. On 11 June 2018, Lorreto Padua Jr. and Terrence Siambun, both of WARISAN, were made nominated members of the assembly.[30]

Seating arrangement

Vacant	Vacant	Vacant		D	Sergeant-at-Arm	C		Vacant	Vacant	Vacant
Vacant	Vacant	Vacant	Vacant				Vacant	Vacant	Vacant	Vacant
Vacant	Vacant	Vacant	Vacant				Vacant	Vacant	Vacant	Vacant
Vacant	Vacant	Vacant	Vacant				Vacant	Vacant	Vacant	Vacant
			N54 Bugaya				N16 Luyang
(Nominated Member)	N8 Usukan	N48 Sukau	N14 Likas	E		B	N22 Pantai Manis	N51 Kunak	Vacant	Vacant
(Nominated member)	N21 Kawang	N47 Kuamut	N45 Elopura				N7 Kadamaian	N60 Sebatik	Vacant	Vacant
(Nominated member)	N24 Membakut	N47 Kuamut	N45 Elopura				N7 Kadamaian	N60 Sebatik	Vacant	Vacant
(Nominated member)	N38 Nabawan	N3 Pitas	N30 Karanaan		the Mace		N28 Sindumin	N44 Karamunting	N19 Kapayan	Vacant
N40 Labuk	N38 Nabawan	N59 Tanjung Batu (Tanjong Batu)	N10 Sulaman		the Mace		N17 Tanjung Aru (Tanjong Aru)	N49 Tungku	N19 Kapayan	Vacant
N27 Lumadan	N55 Balung	N26 Kuala Penyu	N31 Paginatan				N46 Tanjong Papat	N12 Karambunai	N18 Petagas	Vacant
N56 Apas	N5 Tandek	N26 Kuala Penyu	N31 Paginatan				N46 Tanjong Papat	N12 Karambunai	N50 Silam (Lahad Datu)	Vacant
N25 Klias	N6 Tempasuk	N39 Sugut	N36 Kemabong				N35 Melalap	N2 Tanjong Kapor	N34 Liawan	Vacant
			Vacant	F		A	N52 Sulabayan (Deputy Chief Minister III)
Vacant	Vacant	Vacant	N10 Sulaman				N15 Api – Api (Deputy Chief Minister II)	N58 Merotai	N41 Gum – Gum	Vacant
Vacant	N11 Kiulu	N37 Sook	N32 Tambunan				(Nominated member) (Deputy Chief Minister I)	N13 Inanam	N20 Moyog	Vacant
Vacant	N33 Bingkor	N29 Kundasang	N42 Sungai Sibuga (Opposition Leader)				N53 Senallang (Chief Minister)	N57 Sri Tanjong	N1 Banggi	Vacant
Vacant	N4 Matunggong	N9 Tamparuli			Secretary			N43 Sekong	N23 Bongawan	Vacant
					Speaker
					Yang Di-Pertua Negeri

Officeholders

Chair occupants

Chair occupants of the assembly are appointed by the governor on the chief minister's advice. Syed Abas Syed Ali (BN-UMNO) has been the speaker since 7 August 2015[31] and has remained in the office after the state election that resulted in the change of governing party.[32] He is assisted by two Deputy Speakers, Ahmad Abdul Rahman (Independent) who was installed into the office on 7 June 2018[32][33] and George Anthony Ginibun (WARISAN) who was installed on 26 June 2018.[34][35]

Majority leader

The majority leader is always the chief minister, who also leads the cabinet. He is appointed by the governor on the basis that he is able to command a majority in the assembly. Mohd. Shafie Apdal (WARISAN), MLA for Senallang, has been the chief minister since 12 May 2018.

Minority leader

The minority leader is always the leader of the opposition appointed by the largest party not forming the government. On 4 July 2018, Dr. Jeffrey Kitingan (USA-STAR), MLA for Tambunan, has been reported selected as interim leader of the opposition until Musa Aman (BN-UMNO), MLA for Sungai Sibuga take the oath of office and the leadership in the opposition.[36]

Election pendulum

The 14th General Election witnessed 29 governmental seats (later with addition of 10 members from non-governmental seats (6 from UPKO and 4 from UMNO) that decided to support the creation of new state government) and 31 non-governmental seats (later became 21 seats after 10 of them decided to support new government) filled the Sabah State Legislative Assembly. The government side has 11 safe seats and 4 fairly safe seats, while the non-government side has 2 safe seats and 5 fairly safe seats.

2018 Sabah state election

Government seats
Marginal
Melalap	Peter Anthony	WARISAN	46.81
Liawan	Rasinin Kautis	WARISAN	47.75
Banggi	Mohamad Mohamarin	WARISAN	47.79
Petagas	Uda Sulai	WARISAN	47.97
Kunak	Norazlinah Arif	WARISAN	48.20
Tungku	Assaffal P. Alian	WARISAN	49.89
Bongawan	Dr. Daud Yusof	WARISAN	50.62
Gum-Gum	Arunarsin Taib	WARISAN	51.10
Sindumin	Dr. Yusof Yacob	WARISAN	51.90
Merotai	Sarifuddin Hata	WARISAN	51.94
Tanjong Kapor	Ben Chong Chen Bin	WARISAN	54.31
Pantai Manis	Aidi Moktar	WARISAN	54.52
Karambunai	Azhar Matussin	WARISAN	54.66
Lahad Datu	Dumi Pg. Masdal	WARISAN	55.58
Fairly safe
Tanjong Papat	Frankie Poon Ming Fung	DAP	56.20
Tanjong Aru	Junz Wong Hong Jun	WARISAN	56.23
Sekong	Arifin Asgali	WARISAN	56.55
Api-Api	Christina Liew Chin Jin	PKR	57.04
Safe
Moyog	Jenifer Lasimbang	WARISAN	61.39
Inanam	Kenny Chua Teck Ho	PKR	62.33
Karamunting	Hiew Vun Zin	WARISAN	63.67
Elopura	Calvin Chong Ket Kiun	DAP	68.68
Kapayan	Janie Lasimbang	DAP	71.95
Sri Tanjong	Jimmy Wong Sze Phin	DAP	72.00
Sulabayan	Jaujan Sambakong	WARISAN	74.91
Senallang	Mohd. Shafie Apdal	WARISAN	75.97
Bugaya	Manis Buka Mohd. Darah	WARISAN	77.51
Likas	Tan Lee Fatt	DAP	82.57
Luyang	Ginger Phoong Jin Zhe	DAP	84.38

Non-government seats
Marginal
Bingkor	Robert Tawik @ Nordin	STAR	33.19
Kundasang	Joachim Gunsalam	PBS	37.14
Matunggong	Julita Majunki	PBS	41.80
Kiulu	Joniston Bangkuai	PBS	42.39
Pitas	Bolkiah Ismail	UMNO	44.40
Klias	Isnin Aliasnih	UMNO	44.94
Tamparuli	Jahid Jahim	PBS	45.46
Sebatik	Abd. Muis Picho	UMNO	46.70
Tambunan	Dr. Jeffrey Gapari Geoffrey Kitingan	STAR	46.78
Balung	Osman Jamal	UMNO	47.08
Kadamaian	Ewon Benedick	UPKO	47.80
Paginatan	Abidin Madingkir	UPKO	48.84
Tempasuk	Musbah Jamli	UMNO	50.82
Tanjong Batu	Hamisa Samat	UMNO	50.92
Tandek	Anita Baranting	PBS	51.21
Usukan	Japlin Akim	UMNO	52.40
Kemabong	Jamawi Ja’afar	UMNO	52.68
Sook	Ellron Alfred Angin	PBRS	53.21
Apas	Nizam Abu Bakar Titingan	UMNO	53.58
Sungai Sibuga	Musa Aman	UMNO	53.59
Labuk	Abd. Rahman Kongkawang	PBS	53.64
Kuala Penyu	Limus Jury	IND	54.64
Kawang	Ghulam Haidar Khan Bahadar	UMNO	54.97
Sugut	James Ratib	IND	55.77
Fairly safe
Lumadan	Matbali Musah	UMNO	56.65
Membakut	Mohd. Arifin Mohd. Arif	UMNO	57.22
Kuamut	Masiung Banah	UPKO	59.00
Sukau	Saddi Abdu Rahman	UMNO	59.14
Nabawan	Bobbey Ah Fang Suan	UPKO	59.52
Safe
Karanaan	Masidi Manjun	UMNO	63.98
Sulaman	Hajiji Mohd. Noor	UMNO	69.62

Notes

Bolkiah Ismail contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he switched to WARISAN on 13 May 2018.
Julita Majunki contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, after which his party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018.
Anita Baranting contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, after which her party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018. She switched to WARISAN on 6 March 2019.
Musbah Jamli contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he switched to WARISAN on 25 January 2019.
Ewon Benedick contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate, after which he become one of six UPKO assemblymen to form an alliance with WARISAN on 12 May 2018.
Former UMNO Sabah members joined PPBM on 15 March 2019.
Jahid Jahim contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, after which his party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018.
Hajiji Noor contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he switched to PPBM on 15 March 2019.
Joniston Bangkuai contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, after which his party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018.
Limus Jury contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate, after which he become one of six UPKO assemblymen to form an alliance with WARISAN on 13 May 2018.
Joachim Gunsalam contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, after which his party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018.
Masidi Manjun contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he switched to PPBM on 15 March 2019.
Abidin Madingkir contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate, after which he become one of six UPKO assemblymen to form an alliance with WARISAN on 12 May 2018.
Jamawi Jaafar contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he switched to WARISAN on 12 May 2018.
Ellron Angin contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (PBRS) candidate, after which his party left BN on 12 May 2018. He then officially joined STAR on 17 December 2018.
Bobbey Ah Fang Suan contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate. He is the only UPKO member that refused to seal an alliance with WARISAN together with six other members of his party. On 6 April 2019, he switched to PPBM.
James Ratib contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he become one of six UPKO assemblymen to form an alliance with WARISAN on 13 May 2018.
Abd. Rahman Kongkawang contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, after which his party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018.
Masiung Banah contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate, after which he become one of six UPKO assemblymen to form an alliance with WARISAN on 13 May 2018. He left UPKO on 24 November 2018 to become independent before officially joining WARISAN on 18 December 2018.
Saddi Abdul Rahman contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, left the party on 1 August 2018 and joined WARISAN on 10 December 2018.
Osman Jamal contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he expressed intent to join the People's Justice Party (PKR) but his request was not accepted by the party leadership. He then join WARISAN on 4 March 2019.
Hamisah Samat contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which she switched to WARISAN on 12 May 2018.
Abd. Muis Picho contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he switched to WARISAN on 12 May 2018.
Wilfred Madius Tangau contested the parliamentary election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate for Tuaran, after which he become one of six UPKO assemblymen to form an alliance with WARISAN on 12 May 2018, and was made a nominated member of the State Legislative Assembly on 16 May 2018.
Loretto Padua Jr. was made a nominated member of the State Legislative Assembly on 11 June 2018.
Terrence Siambun represented Moyog in the previous Assembly but did not contest in the 2018 state election. Terrence was made a nominated member of the State Legislative Assembly on 11 June 2018.
Jaffari Waliam was not a candidate in the 2018 state election but co-operated with WARISAN candidate, while in the 2013 state election he was the Sabah PKR election director. Jaffari was made a nominated member of the State Legislative Assembly on 20 September 2018.
Loh Ee Eng was not a candidate in the 2018 state election. He was the Sabah DAP Treasurer and was made a nominated member of the State Legislative Assembly on 21 May 2019.

References

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"Lawyer named Deputy Speaker". Daily Express. 8 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
Muguntan Vanar (26 June 2018). "George Ginibun appointed the second Sabah deputy Speaker". The Star. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
"Ginibun is made Deputy Speaker". Daily Express. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
Marzuki, Fifi Harteeny (4 July 2018). "Jeffrey Kitingan Ketua Pembangkang sementara ganti Musa Aman". Astro Awani (in Malay). Retrieved 4 July 2018.

External links

Sabah State Legislative Assembly official website

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[2] Bolkiah Ismail contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he switched to WARISAN on 13 May 2018.

[6] Julita Majunki contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, after which his party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018.

[8] Anita Baranting contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, after which her party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018. She switched to WARISAN on 6 March 2019.

[10] Musbah Jamli contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he switched to WARISAN on 25 January 2019.

[12] Ewon Benedick contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate, after which he become one of six UPKO assemblymen to form an alliance with WARISAN on 12 May 2018.

[joined_PPBM-15] Former UMNO Sabah members joined PPBM on 15 March 2019.

[17] Jahid Jahim contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, after which his party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018.

[18] Hajiji Noor contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he switched to PPBM on 15 March 2019.

[20] Joniston Bangkuai contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, after which his party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018.

[21] Limus Jury contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate, after which he become one of six UPKO assemblymen to form an alliance with WARISAN on 13 May 2018.

[22] Joachim Gunsalam contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, after which his party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018.

[23] Masidi Manjun contested the state election as a Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he switched to PPBM on 15 March 2019.

[24] Abidin Madingkir contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate, after which he become one of six UPKO assemblymen to form an alliance with WARISAN on 12 May 2018.

[25] Jamawi Jaafar contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he switched to WARISAN on 12 May 2018.

[26] Ellron Angin contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (PBRS) candidate, after which his party left BN on 12 May 2018. He then officially joined STAR on 17 December 2018.

[32] Bobbey Ah Fang Suan contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate. He is the only UPKO member that refused to seal an alliance with WARISAN together with six other members of his party. On 6 April 2019, he switched to PPBM.

[36] James Ratib contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he become one of six UPKO assemblymen to form an alliance with WARISAN on 13 May 2018.

[38] Abd. Rahman Kongkawang contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (PBS) candidate, after which his party decided to leave BN on 12 May 2018.

[39] Masiung Banah contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate, after which he become one of six UPKO assemblymen to form an alliance with WARISAN on 13 May 2018. He left UPKO on 24 November 2018 to become independent before officially joining WARISAN on 18 December 2018.

[42] Saddi Abdul Rahman contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, left the party on 1 August 2018 and joined WARISAN on 10 December 2018.

[44] Osman Jamal contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he expressed intent to join the People's Justice Party (PKR) but his request was not accepted by the party leadership. He then join WARISAN on 4 March 2019.

[47] Hamisah Samat contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which she switched to WARISAN on 12 May 2018.

[48] Abd. Muis Picho contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UMNO) candidate, after which he switched to WARISAN on 12 May 2018.

[49] Wilfred Madius Tangau contested the parliamentary election as a direct Barisan Nasional (UPKO) candidate for Tuaran, after which he become one of six UPKO assemblymen to form an alliance with WARISAN on 12 May 2018, and was made a nominated member of the State Legislative Assembly on 16 May 2018.

[51] Loretto Padua Jr. was made a nominated member of the State Legislative Assembly on 11 June 2018.

[52] Terrence Siambun represented Moyog in the previous Assembly but did not contest in the 2018 state election. Terrence was made a nominated member of the State Legislative Assembly on 11 June 2018.

[53] Jaffari Waliam was not a candidate in the 2018 state election but co-operated with WARISAN candidate, while in the 2013 state election he was the Sabah PKR election director. Jaffari was made a nominated member of the State Legislative Assembly on 20 September 2018.

[55] Loh Ee Eng was not a candidate in the 2018 state election. He was the Sabah DAP Treasurer and was made a nominated member of the State Legislative Assembly on 21 May 2019.

[1] Standing Orders of the Legislative Assembly of the State of Sabah (PDF). Retrieved 26 May 2016. Standing Orders 89, 90 and 91.

[another_party_switching-3] Ruzaini Zulkepli (13 May 2018). "Empat lagi ADUN BN sertai Mohd Shafie?" [Four other BN assemblymen joined Mohd Shafie?] (in Malay). Astro Awani. Retrieved 13 May 2018.

[switching-4] Julia Chan (13 May 2018). "More BN reps to jump ship to Warisan". The Malay Mail. Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.

[switching_confirmation-5] Fatimah Zainal (14 May 2018). "Two more Upko reps join Shafie". The Star. Retrieved 14 May 2018.

[PBS_quits_BN-7] "PBS quits BN and joins STAR in new coalition". The Star. 13 May 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.

[9] Nancy Lai (6 March 2019). "PBS women chief Anita Baranting joins Warisan". The Borneo Post. Retrieved 7 March 2019.

[11] Neil Chan (26 January 2019). "Tempasuk Assemblyman joins Warisan". Daily Express. Retrieved 26 January 2019.

[musical_chairs_ended-13] Sadho Ram (12 May 2018). "Sabah Musical Chairs To End With Shafie Swearing In As Chief Minister Tonight". Says.com. Retrieved 12 May 2018.

[switched_allegiance-14] Alyaa Azhar (11 May 2018). "Six switch sides, Warisan has majority with 35 seats". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 12 May 2018.

[8_ex-UMNO_joined_PPBM-16] "8 ex-Umno reps become first batch of Sabah PPBM members". Free Malaysia Today. 15 March 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019.

[two_former_UMNO_ADUNs-19] Zanariah Abd Mutalib; Noor Atiqah Sulaiman (15 March 2019). "4 Ahli Parlimen, 2 ADUN, dua senator Sabah sertai BERSATU" [4 MPs, 2 assemblymen, two Sabah senators join BERSATU] (in Malay). Berita Harian. Retrieved 17 March 2019.

[27] "PBRS is third party to leave Sabah BN". Malaysiakini. 12 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.

[28] "PBRS wants to work with Warisan". The Borneo Post. 12 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2018.

[Bobby_Suan_and_Elron_Angin-29] Ruzaini Zulkepli (12 June 2018). "ADUN pembangkang Sabah bukan lagi bersama BN" [Sabah opposition assemblyman is no longer with BN] (in Malay). Astro Awani. Retrieved 13 June 2018. Datuk Bobby Suan (UPKO) dan Datuk Elron Angin (PBRS) yang turut hadir dalam upacara angkat sumpah sebagai ADUN pada hari ini hanya mewakili parti masing-masing sahaja.

[30] Fauzi Suhaimi (13 August 2018). "Politik Sabah: BN bakal bubar, pembangkang tubuh blok baharu" [Sabah Politics: BN will be disbanded, opposition to establish new blocs] (in Malay). Utusan Malaysia. Retrieved 14 August 2018.

[31] Johan Aziz (17 December 2018). "Sook YB and former Keningau Umno deputy chief join Star". Daily Express. Retrieved 12 April 2019.

[33] Fatimah Zainal (21 June 2018). "Upko out to reinvent itself after breaking away from BN". The Star. Retrieved 21 June 2018. Upko’s Nabawan assemblyman Datuk Bobbey Suan is the only one who did not move with his party to Warisan’s side and is still keeping faith with Barisan.

[34] Tracy Patrick (14 August 2018). "New opposition bloc will bring down curtain on BN in Sabah". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 14 August 2018.

[35] "Bobbey sertai PPBM" [Bobbey joined PPBM] (in Malay). Utusan Borneo. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019 – via PressReader.

[37] Poliana Ronnie Sidom; Norasikin Daine (16 May 2018). "ADUN Sugut dari BN sertai UPKO" [Sugut assemblyman from BN joins UPKO] (in Malay). Berita Harian. Retrieved 24 May 2018.

[40] Avila Geraldine (24 November 2018). "Masiung Banah quits Upko to become independent". New Straits Times. Retrieved 10 December 2018.

[41] "ADUN Kuamut sah sertai Warisan" [Kuamut assemblyman is officially joining Warisan] (in Malay). Bernama. 18 December 2018. Archived from the original on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2019.

[43] "Sukau assemblyperson joins Warisan" (in Malay). Bernama. 10 December 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2018.

[45] Lagatah Toyos (18 July 2018). "Cracks in Sabah PKR over OJ". Daily Express. Retrieved 25 July 2018.

[46] "Osman Jamal joins Warisan". The Borneo Post. 4 March 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2019.

[post-50] Mohd Izham Unnip Abdullah; Olivia Miwil (16 May 2018). "Sabah cabinet ministers sworn into office, three new ministries introduced". New Straits Times. Retrieved 16 May 2018.

[54] Chris Maskilone (20 September 2018). "Libaran PKR Chief, Jaffari Waliam is the fifth nominated assemblyman". Sabah News Today. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.

[56] Winnie Kasmir; Larry Ralon (18 May 2019). "Poon takes Health; Phoong Sports". Daily Express. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.

[57] Sabah (2018). The Constitution of the State of Sabah. Retrieved 23 May 2018. Art. 14(1)(c).

[58] "Warisan-led Sabah government ready to serve – Shafie". New Straits Times. 11 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

[59] "Syed Abas Is Sabah State Legislative New Speaker". Bernama. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2018.

[installed-60] "Ahmad angkat sumpah Timbalan Speaker DUN Sabah" (in Malay). Utusan Borneo. 7 June 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2018.

[61] "Lawyer named Deputy Speaker". Daily Express. 8 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.

[62] Muguntan Vanar (26 June 2018). "George Ginibun appointed the second Sabah deputy Speaker". The Star. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

[63] "Ginibun is made Deputy Speaker". Daily Express. 27 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

[64] Marzuki, Fifi Harteeny (4 July 2018). "Jeffrey Kitingan Ketua Pembangkang sementara ganti Musa Aman". Astro Awani (in Malay). Retrieved 4 July 2018.