Richard Baggallay

Sir Richard Baggallay
The Right Honourable; ; Sir Richard Baggallay; PC Kt (MA, Hons)
	Sir Richard Baggallay, 1876.
Attorney-General for England and Wales
	In office; 20 April 1874 – 25 November 1875
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	Benjamin Disraeli
Preceded by	Sir John Burgess Karslake
Succeeded by	Sir John Holker
Lord Justice of Appeal
	In office; 1875 – on death Serving with others (by convention decisions are made in panel)
Personal details
Pronunciation	/ˈbæɡəliˌ-ɡli/
Born	13 May 1816; Lambeth
Died	13 November 1888 (aged 72); Hove[1]
Resting place	West Norwood Cemetery
Nationality	British
Political party	Conservative
Spouse(s)	Marianne Lacy
Alma mater	University of Cambridge: Gonville and Caius
Baptism	15 June 1816; St-Mary-at-Lambeth
	Acting in the capacity of his judicial office, official title: Lord Justice Baggallay; Abbreviation: Baggallay LJ

Sir Richard Baggallay PC (1816 – 1888) was a British barrister followed by Conservative Member of Parliament for eight years during which he served in the government over a year as Attorney-General for England and Wales. He was then appointed judge of the Court of Appeal where after eight years of service he is noted to have last taken part in a major decision which was to have broad effect in 1884.

Background and education

Baggallay was one of the sons of Richard Baggallay, of Stockwell, a member of the Merchant Taylors' Company and a significant warehouseman of the City of London (d.1870, will sworn at under £30,000).[1] He attended Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge where he graduated with a BA in 1839 followed by an MA in 1842.[2] He was called to the Bar, Lincoln's Inn, in 1843.

Political and legal career

Bagallay sat as a Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Hereford from 1865 to 1868.[3] He was knighted on 14 December 1868 after losing his seat, but was re-elected in 1870 as MP for Mid Surrey, holding the seat until 1875.[4] He served briefly as Solicitor-General under Benjamin Disraeli in 1868 and again in 1874, and as Attorney-General under Disraeli from 1874 to 1875. In 1875, he was sworn of the Privy Council[5] and appointed to the newly established Court of Appeal, where he served until his death in 1888.

Judgments

Parker v South Eastern Railway [1877] 2 CPD 416 - English contract law on exclusion clauses holding that an individual cannot escape a contractual term by failing to read the contract, but that a party wanting to rely on an exclusion clause must take reasonable steps to bring it to the attention of the customer.
The Household Fire and Carriage Accident Insurance Company (Limited) v Grant (1878–79) 4 Ex D 216 - Contract law concerning the "postal rule", and containing an important dissent by Bramwell LJ, who wished to dispose of it.
Tamplin v James (1880) 15 Ch D 215 (CA), upholding a decision of Baggallay in the first instance; contract law concerning the availability of specific performance for a breach of contract induced by mistake.[6]
Re Hallett's Estate (1880) 13 Ch D 696 - English trusts law concerning asset tracing, Baggallay LJ concurring with Fry LJ.
Redgrave v Hurd (1881) 20 Ch D 1 - Contract law - misrepresentation, holding that a contract can be rescinded for innocent misrepresentation, even where the represent(ee) had the chance to verify the false statement; Baggallay concurring with Jessel MR.
Hutton v West Cork Rly Co (1883) 23 Ch D 654 - UK company law case concerning the limits of a director's discretion to spend company funds for the (clear) benefit of non-shareholders without a shareholder vote; Baggallay dissenting from the decision of Cotton LJ and Bowen LJ.
Smith v Land and House Property Corp (1884) 28 Ch D 7 - Contract law case - misrepresentation, holding that a statement of opinion can represent that one knows certain facts, and can amount to misrepresentation; Baggallay LJ concurring with Bowen LJ

Personal life

He married, on 25 February 1847, Marianne, youngest daughter of Henry Charles Lacy of Withdean Hall, Sussex, by whom he left children.[7]

In later years Baggallay suffered from poor health and died while convalescing at 10 Brunswick Square, Hove, Sussex. He was buried at South Metropolitan Cemetery at Norwood.

Legacy

Aside from certain of his judicial co-decisions and occasional dissents which proved to be of long importance - decisions of the Court of Appeal have binding authority unless and until reshaped at that level, above or by statute - his probate was re-sworn in 1890 leaving assets of £65,491 (equivalent to about £7,300,000 in 2019).[1] He left executors as his widow at 55 Queens Gate, South Kensington and three sons, who lived at their houses in Elm Park Road, Chelsea and Onslow Square.[1]

References

https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk Calendar of Probates and Administrations
Rigg, James McMullen (1901). "Baggallay, Richard" . Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 150, 467. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 6)
"No. 24271". The London Gazette. 30 November 1875. p. 6033.
"Contract - General Principles - Remedies - Specific Performance and Injunctions - Specific Performance". The Laws of Australia. Thomson Reuters. 31 August 2006. pp. [7.9.1450].
Rigg 1901.

Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Rigg, James McMullen (1901). "Baggallay, Richard". Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.

Sources

Obituary, The Times, 14 November 1888

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir Richard Baggallay

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Henry Morgan-Clifford George Clive	Member of Parliament for Hereford 1865 – 1868 With: George Clive	Succeeded by John Wyllie George Clive
Preceded by William Brodrick Sir Henry Peek, Bt	Member of Parliament for Mid Surrey 1870–1875 With: Sir Henry Peek, Bt	Succeeded by Sir Trevor Lawrence, Bt Sir Henry Peek, Bt
Legal offices
Preceded by Sir William Baliol Brett	Solicitor General for England and Wales September–December 1868	Succeeded by Sir John Coleridge
Preceded by Sir William Vernon Harcourt	Solicitor General for England and Wales 1874	Succeeded by Sir John Holker
Preceded by Sir John Burgess Karslake	Attorney General for England and Wales 1874–1875	Succeeded by Sir John Holker

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[prob-1] ttps://probatesearch.service.gov.uk Calendar of Probates and Administrations

[2] Rigg, James McMullen (1901). "Baggallay, Richard" . Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.

[craig1832-1885-3] Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 150, 467. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.

[4] Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 6)

[5] "No. 24271". The London Gazette. 30 November 1875. p. 6033.

[TLA-6] "Contract - General Principles - Remedies - Specific Performance and Injunctions - Specific Performance". The Laws of Australia. Thomson Reuters. 31 August 2006. pp. [7.9.1450].

[FOOTNOTERigg1901-7] Rigg 1901.