Rawalpindi Division

Rawalpindi Division is an administrative division of Punjab Province, Pakistan, forming part of the third tier of government below the federal and provincial levels. Divisions are composed of districts which formed the fourth tier of government. In 2000, local government reforms abolished administrative divisions and raised the districts to become the new third tier of government.[2] The division system was restored again in 2008.[3][4]

Rawalpindi Division
Division
Country Pakistan
Province Punjab
CapitalRawalpindi
Area
 • Total22,255 km2 (8,593 sq mi)
Population
 (2017)[1]
 • Total10,007,821
 • Density450/km2 (1,200/sq mi)

Districts
District Area (km²) Population (2017)[1]
Rawalpindi 5,286 5,405,633
Attock 6,858 1,883,556
Chakwal 6,524 1,495,982
Jhelum 3,587 1,222,650
Total 22,255 10,007,821

History

British rule

Following the British conquest of the region in 1849, the area around Rawalpindi became a division of the Punjab province of British India, primarily because of the strategic location of the city of Rawalpindi.

The Imperial Gazetteer of India describes the division as follows:

"North-western Division of the Punjab, lying between 31°35' and 34° 1' N. and 70° 37' and 74°29' E. The Commissioner's headquarters are at Rawalpindi and Murree. The total population of the Division increased from 2,520,508 in 1881 to 2,750,713 in 1891, and to 2,799,360 in 1901. Its total area is 15,736 square miles, and the density of the population is 178 persons per square mile, compared with 209 for the Province as a whole"[5]

The division was composed of five districts:

District Area (sq mi) Population (1901)
Shahpur 4,840 524,259
Jhelum 2,813 501,424
Rawalpindi 2,010 558,699
Attock 4,022 464,430
Total 13685 2,048812

After independence

On independence in 1947, the division was one of four divisions of the province of West Punjab but from 1955 to 1970, the divisions was one of twelve (later thirteen) divisions of West Pakistan province under the One Unit policy. On the dissolution of West Pakistan, the division was restored to the new Punjab province, but parts of the division were transferred with parts of Lahore Division to form the new Gujranwala Division.

See also

References
  1. "DISTRICT WISE CENSUS RESULTS CENSUS 2017" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-29.
  2. Divisions/Districts of Pakistan Archived 2006-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
    Note: Although divisions as an administrative structure has been abolished, the election commission of Pakistan still groups districts under the division names
  3. http://health.punjab.gov.pk/?q=system/files/Division_and_district_wise_facilities.pdf Archived 2015-04-16 at the Wayback Machine
  4. "Punjab Government Plans to Carve a New District from Lahore". Archived from the original on 2010-06-03.
  5. Rāwalpindi Division - Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 21, p. 262


This article incorporates text from the Imperial Gazetteer of India, a publication now in the public domain.

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