Ramdasia

The Ramdasia were historically a Sikh sub-group that originated from the Hindu caste of weavers known as Julaha, but the term has expanded to become one referring to Sikhs who form a part of the lower classes in general.[1] Ramdasias are also Chamars who have converted to Sikhism.[2]

Ramdasia
ReligionsSikhism
LanguagesPunjabi, Hindi
Populated statesPunjab region

Terminology

H. S. Singha says that "Ramdasia is a term used in general for Sikhs whose ancestors belonged to backward classes. Originally it meant the descendants and followers of Ramdas who belonged to the weaver (Julaha) community".[1]

Ramdasia's are a Scheduled Caste[3] and prefer to be called Sikh only.[4]

Ramdasia Chamars

Gerald Parsons says that "Ravidasis are to be distinguished from the Ramdasias who also belonged to the Chamar caste in Punjab but who were converted to the Sikh community, according to tradition, during the guruship of Ram Das".[5] Kalsi notes that some Chamar's claim to have been Julahas but then reverted to be Chamar. "We are all Chamars (landless labourers and leather workers) - some families chose to take up weaving, they were known as Julahas. My ancestors were weavers, but they reverted to shoe-making during the war. We have common gots and our houses are located on one side of the villages."[4]

Paramjit S. Judge says that:(His own thinking but not true) "The caste whose collective actions could be justifiably put under the category of “change in the caste hierarchy" leading to political implications is Chamar/Ad-dharmi. For the sake of clarification and to avoid nomenclatural confusion we may add Ramdasia and Ravidasia also. Since they are all Chamars, the subsequent reference to all these caste names would be covered under the umbrella term, Chamar".[6]

Other uses

The word Ramdasia, has also been associated with masands or preachers that were appointed by the Sikh Guru Ram Das.[7]

Guru Ravidas Temples and Gurdwaras

India

Fiji

  • Guru Ravidas Gurdwara, Nasinu
Gurdwara Guru Ravidass, Nasinu, Fiji Established in 1939

New Zealand

  • Guru Guru Ravidas Sikh Temple, Bombay Hills, Auckland
Gurdwara Guru Ravidass Temple, Auckland
  • Guru Ravidas Temple, Hastings
  • Gurdwara Begampura Sikh Temple, Papakura

Australia

  • Guru Ravidas Gurdwara, Campbellfield, Melbourne

Greece

  • Shri Guru Ravidas Darbar, Koropi, Athens

Italy

  • Shri Guru Ravidass Dham, Bergamo
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Temple, Verona
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara, Gorlago
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Temple, Vicenza
  • Guru Ravidass Temple, Sabaudia

Germany

  • Guru Ravidass Temple, Frankfurt

Austria


  • Guru Ravidass Temple,Vienna

Holland


  • Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple,Den Haag
  • Guru Ravidass Temple,Amsterdam

Spain


  • Guru Ravidass Temple, Barcelona
  • Guru Ravidass Dham, Girona

Belgium

Gurdwara Guru Ravidass Sabha, Oostende
  • Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple,Oostende

France


  • Guru Ravidass Gurdwara, Paris
  • Guru Ravidass Temple, Le blanc Mesnil

England

  • Shri Guru Ravidas Bhavan, Birmingham
Gurdwara Guru Ravidass Bhavan, Birmingham
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Community Centre, Handsworth
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Temple, Southall
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Temple, Wolverhampton
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Community Centre, Wolverhampton
  • Shri Guru Ravidas Temple - Coventry
Gurdwara Guru Ravidass Sabha, Southall
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Community Centre, Coventry
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Temple, Hockley
  • Shri Guru Ravidas Temple - Foleshill
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Temple, Bradford
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara - Bedford
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Temple - Darlaston
  • Guru Ravidass Sabha Community Centre, Derby
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple - Derby
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Leicester
Gurdwara Guru Ravidass Temple, Leicester
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Temple - Willenhall
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Temple - Walsall
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara - Erith Kent
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Mission Temple, London
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara and Community Centre- Hitchin
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara- Newham, London
  • Guru Ravidass Sabha, Northampton
  • Dera Baba Gobind Dass, Guru Ravidass Sabha, Bilston
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara - Gravesend
  • Shri Guru Ravi Dass Sabha - Letchworth
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Bhavan - Luton
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara- Strood, Medway
  • Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara - Southampton

United States of America

Gurdwara Guru Ravidass Temple, Pittsburgh
  • Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Pittsburgh, California
  • Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Fresno
  • Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Rio linda
  • Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Union City
  • Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Yuba City
  • Guru Ravidass Gurdwara, Selma
  • Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Houston
  • Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, New York

Canada


  • Guru Ravidass Gurdwara, Burlington
  • Guru Ravidass Sabha, Brampton
  • Guru Ravidas Temple, Etobicoke,Toronto
  • Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple,Montreal
  • Guru Ravidass Sabha, Edmonton
  • Guru Ravidass Sikh Temple, Vancouver
  • Guru Ravidass Gurdwara and Community Centre, Calgary

Notable people

See also

References

  1. Singha, H. S. (2009). The Encyclopedia of Sikhism. India: Hemkunt Press. p. 171. ISBN 8170103010.
  2. Ghuman, Paul (May 2011). British Untouchables A Study of Dalit Identity and Education. Ashgate Publishing, Limited. p. iX. ISBN 075464877X.
  3. http://socialjustice.nic.in/scorder1950.php?pageid=11
  4. Kalsi, Sewa Singh (May 1989). THE SIKHS AND CASTE A Study of the Sikh Community in Leeds and Bradford (PDF). England: Leeds University Community Religions Project. pp. 171–172. ISBN 1871363039.
  5. Parsons, Gerald (1994). The Growth of Religious Diversity - Vol 1: Britain from 1945 Volume 1: Traditions. Routledge. p. 227. ISBN 0415083265.
  6. Judge, Paramjit S. "CHANGING CASTE RELATIONS AND EMERGING CONTESTATIONS IN PUNJAB" (PDF). University of London. School of Advanced Study.
  7. Gandhi, Surjit Singh (2008). History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1469 -1606. England: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors Pvt Ltd. p. 331. ISBN 8126908572.
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