Puru and Yadu Dynasties
Puru and Yadu Dynasties are the descendant of King Pururavas who founded Lunar Dynasty in Treta Yuga. King Pururavas was the son of Ila and Budha. Among the important personalities were Yayati, Yadu, King Puru , Turvasu, Druhyu and Anu.
Chandravansha (Lunar Dynasty)
King Pururavas was the founder of Chandravansha (Lunar Dynasty). He founded Lunar Dynasty in Treta Yuga. According to Ramayana and Mahabharata, King Pururavas was the son of Ila and Budha. The Important Personalities were Yayati, Yadu, King Puru , Turvasu, Druhyu and Anu. According to Mahabharata, Pandava and Kaurava were from the lineage of King Puru. Kartavirya Arjuna, Shree Krishna and Balarama were from the lineage of King Yadu. Yadu Vamsa known as Yadavas. Turvasu's descendants were Mleccha of Balochistan and Dravidas of South India. Druhyu's descendants were Gandhara, Shakuni etc., Anu's descendants were Madras, Kekayas, King Ushinara and Shibi Chakravarthi, etc.
1. Brahma
2. Atri
3. Chandra
4. Budha
The Chandravanshi (Lunar Dynasty) Kings
The Chandravansha was founded in Treta Yuga.
- Pururavas (Contemporary to Ravana of Lanka and Suryavanshi King Vishwagashva)
- Aayu, Shrutayu, Satyayu, Raya, Jaya and Vijaya were the sons of King Pururavas
- Nahusha, Kshatravrdhdha, Raji, Rabha and Anena were the sons of Aayu
- Yati, king Yayati was second son of King Nahusha. He had 2 wives and 5 sons.Yadu, Turvasu, Druhyu, Anu and King Puru were the 5 sons of Yayati.Devayani and Sharmishtha were the two wives of Yayati. (Contemporary to Demon King Vrishparva), Samyati, Ayati, Viyati and Kriti were the sons of Nahusha.
King Puru Dynasty (lineage)
The Puru Dynasty Kings such as King Puru and Janamejaya were once defeated by Ravana of Lanka.
- King Puru (Contemporary to Suryavanshi King Mandhatri)
- Janamejaya I
- Prachinwan (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Mulaka)
- Pravira
- Manasyu
- Risheyu
- Matinara(1)
- Charupada
- Suduyu
- Bahugava
- Sanyati
- Ahamyati
- Sarvabhauma(1)
- Jayatsena
- Arachina
- Arihana(1)
- Mahabhauma (Contemporary to Lord Rama)
- Ayutanayin
- Akrodhana(1)
- Devaththi(1)
- Arihana(2)
- Riksha(1)
- Matinara(2)
- Rantinava
- Tansu
- Illina
- Dushyanta
- Emperor Bharata
Emperor Bharata Dynasty
Emperor Bharata conquered whole world from Kashmir(Pole) to Kumari(Coast) and established the great Lunar Dynasty (Chandravansha Empire) and by the glory, zenieth and name of this king India was called as Bharatavarsha or Bharatakhanda or Bharatadesha or Bharata. He was named so because he was having the blessings of Goddess Saraswati and Lord Hayagriva. So, India also called so it developed Vedic Studies (Sanatana Dharma) since Vedic era.
- Bhumanyu
- Suhotra
- Ajamida(1)
- Riksha(2)
- Samvaruna(1)
- Kuru(1)
- Anasawan(1)
- Parikshit(1)
- Janamejaya(2)
- Dhirtarashtra(1)
- Brihadkshatra
- Hasthi was the founder of Hastinapur
- Vikuntana
- Ajamida(2)
- Rishin was a Saintly King (Rajarishi)
- Samvaruna(2)
- Kuru(2)= By the name and glory of this king, the dynasty was called Kuru dynasty and was the founder of Magadha Kingdom.
- Vidhuratha(1)
- Jahnu
- Suratha
- Vidhuratha(2)
- Sarvabhauma(2)
- Jayasena
- Radhika
- Ayutayu
- Akrodhana(2)
- Devaththi(2)
- Riksha(3)
- Dilipa
- Anaswan(2)
- Parikshit(2)
- Janamejaya(2)
- Bheemasena
- Prathishravas
- Pratipa
- Shantanu
- Bhishma was the youngest son of Shantanu and River Ganga.
- Chitrāngada and Vichitravirya were the sons of Shantanu and Satyavati
- Dhritarashtra(2), Pandu and Vidura were the sons of Vichitravirya
- Pandava were the five sons of Pandu and Kaurava were the 101 sons of Dhritarashtra
- Ghatotkacha was the son of Bhima and Hidimbi, Abhimanyu was the son of Arjuna and Subadra and Upapandavas were the 5 sons of Pandava and Draupadi
- Parikshit(3) was the son of Abhimanyu
- Janamejaya(3)
- Satanika
- Ashwamedhatta
Kuru Dynasty
Kuru(2) a king of Puru dynasty by which the dynasty was called Kuruvansha or Kauravas. By his name, the district in Haryana was called as Kurukshetra. This Battlefield before the birth of Bhishma, Shantanu and Pratipa was the Yagnabhumi (Sacred place or Sacrificial place or Capital city of Kuru Kingdom) of this King in Dvapara Yuga. by the glory, zeneith and name of this king the dynasty was hence called as Kuruvansh or Kuru Dynasty and the kingdom also reneamed from Paurava Kingdom to Kuru Kingdom. After these Kings several kings of this dynasty established several kingdoms. He had 3 sons namely Vidhuratha(1) who became the ruler of Pratisthana, Vyushitaswa who died at very young and Sudhanva became the ruler of Magadha. So Vidhuratha became the king. Magadha was the founder of Magadha Kingdom.
- Sudhanava
- Sudhanu
- Suhotra
- Chyavana
- Chavana
- Krtri
- Kriti
- Krta
- Krtyagya
- Krtavirya
- Krtasena
- Krtaka
- Uparichara Vasu (Devotee of Lord Vishnu and a friend of Devaraja Indra) conquered Chedi Kingdom.
- Brihadratha (father of Jarasandha became the King of Magadha), Pratyagraha became the King of Chedi whose Great-Grandson was Shishupala, Kusambhi (Vatsa), Mavella, Yadu and Matsya (founder of Matsya Kingdom whose Great-Grandson was Virata who was the founder of Viratanagara) were the sons of Vasu and Satyavati who later married Shantanu was the daughter of Vasu.
- Jarasandha
- Sahadeva of Magadha
- Somadhi
Panchala Dynasty
Once in Treta Yuga , there lived a sage called Chuli. He was named so because he worships the lord Shiva always with a Shulam (Trident). Apsaras Somada who was the daughter of Apsaras Urmila came to him. Then Sage asked that what she want. Somada asked him to marry her and to give a brave and a valiant son. Soon they were married and in short time a son was born to them. He was Brahmadatta(1) who married 100 daughters of Kushanabha who was the grandfather of Sage (Vishwamitra) and this king formed his kingdom's capital named Kampilya long before the 5 Panchala brothers. But his dynasty's reign were very short.
After his descendants' reign, it came under the control of Pauravas. Ajamida(2) of Paurava Dynasty who was the descendant of Puru had 2 sons namely Samvaruna(2) whose descendant was Kuru and Brihadvasu whose descendants were Panchalas.
- Brihadvasu
- Brihadbhanu
- Brihatkaya
- Puranjaya
- Riksha
- Bramhyaswa
- Aramyaswa
- Mudgala, Yavinara, Pratiswa, Kampilya (Founder of Kampilya - Capital of Panchala Kingdom) and Srnjaya were the sons of Aramyaswa and were the founders of Panchala Kingdom and were called as Panchalas.
- Dritimana was the son of Mudgala
- Drdhanemi
- Sarvasena was the founder of Ujjain Kingdom
- Mitra
- Rukmaratha
- Suparswa
- Sumathi
- Sannatimana
- Krta
- Pijavana
- Somadutta
- Jantuvahana
- Badhrayaswa
- Brihadhishu
- Brihadhanu
- Brihadkarma
- Jayaratha
- Visvajit
- Seinyajit
- Nepavirya (after this King's name the country was named Nepal)
- Samara
- Sadashva
- Ruchiraswa
- Pruthusena
- Prapti
- Prthaswa
- Sukrthi
- Vibhiraja
- Anuha
- Bramhadatta(2) was a Saintly King (Rajarishi)
- Vishwaksena was a Devotee of Lord Vishnu
- Dandasena
- Durmukha
- Durbuddhi
- Dharbhya
- Divodasa
- Sivana(1)
- Mitrayu
- Maitrayana
- Soma
- Sivana(2)
- Sadasana
- Sahadeva
- Somaka
- 100 sons eldest was Sugandakrthu and youngest was Prishata. But in a war 99 sons died and Prishata Survived and became the king of Panchala.
- Drupada was the son of Prishata
- Dhrishtadyumna was the son of Drupada, Draupadi and Shikhandi were the daughters of Drupada.
Yadu Dynasty
Once Chandravansha King Yayati was suffering from a curse, he requested his five sons to help relieve him from that curse. All the four sons refused to help except the youngest. Yayati cursed his son Yadu that his descendants are not worth to be a royal one. Yadu apologized for the mistake he committed. Yayati gave him a boon that Lord Narayana himself will born in his dynasty. The descendants of Yadu were Sahasrabahu Kartavirya Arjuna, Krishna etc.,
Haihaya Dynasty
Sahasrajit was the eldest son of Yadu whose descendant were Haihayas. After Kartavirya Arjuna, his grandsons Talajangha and his son, Vitihotra had occupied Ayodhya which was ruled by Rama's ancestor Sagara's father Bahuka who was also known as Asita. Talajangha, his son Vitihotra were killed by King Sagara. Their descendants (Madhu and Vrshni) exiled to Kroshtas, a division of Yadava Dynasty.
- Sahasrajit
- Satajit
- Mahahaya, Renuhaya and Haihaya (the founder of Haihaya Kingdom). (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Mandhatri)
- Dharma was the son of Haihaya.
- Netra
- Kunti
- Sohanji
- Mahishman was the founder of Mahishmati on the banks of River Narmada.
- Bhadrasenaka (Bhadrasena) (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Trishanku)
- Durmada (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Harischandra)
- Durdama
- Bhima
- Samhata
- Kanaka
- Dhanaka
- Krtavirya, Krtagni, Krtavarma and Krtauja. (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Rohitashva)
- Arjuna (Sahasrabahu Kartavirya Arjuna) was the son of Krtavirya who ruled 88000 years and was finally killed by Lord Parashurama.
- Jayadhwaja, Surasena (founder of Surasena Kingdom on the banks of the river of Yamuna), Vrshabha, Madhu and Urujit were left by Parshurama and 995 others were killed by Lord Parashurama.
- Talajangha (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Asita)
- Vithihotra (Contemporary to Suryavanshi king Sagara)
- Madhu
- Vrshni
Kroshta Dynasty
Yadu had a son named Kroshta whose descendant was Krishna. Once, Satvata and his son Bhima caught hold of Lord Rama's Ashwamedha Sacrifice horse and then they were defeated by Hanuman and Shatrughna and the Yadava Kingdom were given to Ikshvaku Dynasty. Rama then gave the kingdom to Shatrughna's son Subahu before his journey to Vaikunta. Then, finally Andhaka (Son of Bhima) recovered his paternal kingdom from Subahu after the journey to Vaikunta of Rama.
- Yadu was the Founder of Yadu Dynasty and Yadava Kingdom. (Contemporary to God Parashurama)
- Kroshta
- Vrajnivan
- Vrajpita
- Bhima
- Nivriti
- Viduratha
- Vikrati
- Vikravan
- Swahi
- Swati
- Ushnaka
- Rasadu
- Chitraratha (1)
- Sashabindu (Contemporary to Suryavanshi King Mandhata)
- Madhu = By the name and glory of this King Lord Krishna was called Madhava and the Yadavas were called Madhu Yadava or Madhavas.
- Prithushrava
- Vrishni(1) was a Yadava king Whose dynasty was called as Vrshni Dynasty.
- Antara
- Suyajna
- Ushna
- Marutta
- Kambhoja was a Bhoja King who founded the Kamboja Kingdom and his descendants were Kambhojas
- Shineyu
- Ruchaka
- Rukmakavacha
- Jayamadha
- Vidarbha was the Founder of Vidarbha Kingdom (Contemporary to Suryavanshi King Bahuka)
- Kratha (Contemporary to Suryavanshi King Sagara)
- Raivata
- Vishwagarbha
- Padmavarna
- Sarasa
- Harita
- Madhu
- Madhava
- Puruvasa
- Purudvan
- Jantu
- Satvata was a Yadava King whose descendants were called Satvatas. (Contemporary to Lord Rama)
- Bhima (Contemporary to Suryavanshi King Kusha (Ramayana))
- Andhaka was another Yadava King whose descendants were called Andhakas.
- Mahabhoja was a Yadava King who married Kanakamalika who was the granddaughter of Lord Rama and Sita. She was the Daughter of King Kusha (Ramayana).
- Raivata (Contemporary to Suryavanshi King Athithi)
- Vishwagarbha
- Vasu
- Kriti
- Kunti
- Dhrishti
- Turvasu
- Darsha
- Vyoma
- Jimuta
- Vikruthi
- Bhimaratha
- Rathvara
- Navratha
- Dashratha
- Ekadasharatha
- Shakuni
- Karibhi
- Devarata
- Devakshetra
- Devala
- Madhu
- Bhajmana
- Puruvasha
- Puruhotra
- Kumaravansha
- Kumbalabarhi
- Rukamatwacha
- Kuruvasha
- Anu
- Pravarta
- Purumitra
- Shrikara was a Yadava King who was the disciple of lord Hanuman. After completing education from lord Hanuman, he got a boon from lord Hanuman was that lord Narayana will take birth in Yadu's dynasty.
- Chitraratha (2)
- Viduratha
- Shoora
- Sharma
- Prathikshara
- Swayambhoja
- Hridhika
- Vrishni(2)
- Devamudha
- Surasena and Parjanya
- Vasudeva and others were the son of Surasena and Nanda Baba was the son of Parjanya
- Balarama, Krishna and others
- Pradyumna was the son of Krishna.
- Aniruddha
- Vajra (king)
- Pratibahu
- Subahu
- Shantasena
- Shatasena
Chedi Dynasty
Yadu's descendant Vidarbha who was the founder of Vidarbha Kingdom has three sons Kusha, Kratha and Romapada. Kusha was the founder of Dwaraka. Romapada was given central India Madhya Pradesh. King Romapada's descendants were the Chedis. During the reign of Lord Rama, Tamana and his father Subahu(2) fought against Rama while doing Ashvamedha Sacrifice and were defeated by Lord Hanuman.
- Romapada
- Babhru
- Krti
- Ushika
- Chedi was the founder of Chedi Kingdom
- Subahu(1) (Contemporary to Suryavanshi King Rituparna and Nala and Damayanti)
- Virabahu
- Subahu(2)
- Tamana (Contemporary to Lord Rama)
References
- The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose, Bharata Press, Calcutta (1883–1896)