Poso
Poso (Old Spelling: Posso) is the main port and transportation hub for the central-southern coast of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Its geographical location is 1°24′S 120°45′E. The city of Poso is an amalgamation of three sub-districts, consists of Poso Kota, North Poso Kota, and South Poso Kota.
Poso | |
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.jpg) Poso in 2015 | |
 Sentinel-2 L1C satellite image, featuring the city of Poso in April 2018 | |
  Poso Location of Poso in Sulawesi | |
| Coordinates: 1°24′S 120°45′E | |
| Country |  |
| Province | Central Sulawesi |
| Regency | Poso |
| Population (2010 Census) | |
| • Total | 40,300 |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (+8) |
| Website | http://posokab.go.id/ |
Poso is the administrative capital of Poso Regency (one of twelve regencies in Central Sulawesi Province), is located exactly in the middle of the province on the shore of the Gulf of Tomini, right in the central part of Sulawesi island, and is the main port and transportation hub for the north-eastern coast of Sulawesi. It is not to be confused with Lake Poso, which is some distance inland. With the total of population of over 40,000, Poso is one of the biggest and the oldest towns in the province.[1]
Poso began to develop as a small port city located at the mouth of the Poso River at the end of the 19th century—making it one of the oldest cities in Central Sulawesi, and its presence was considered important for the Dutch to control the southern region of Tomini in the early days of their arrival. Poso was the administrative center of Landschap Poso, Onderafdeling Poso, and later Afdeling Poso during colonial times. In the midst of the World War II, the Japanese made Poso one of their military posts. Post-independence, Poso was chosen as the capital of the newly formed Central Sulawesi in 1948 before being transferred to Palu in 1951.
The central location of Poso has made it a stopover either from the north to the south, or from west to the east of Sulawesi. It is for this reason that the population of Poso consists of many different ethnicities, religions and backgrounds. People living in Poso are spread from the coastal area to the mountainous region, with the main sources of income being trade and services.
Poso is crossed by Trans-Sulawesi National Highway and served by Kasiguncu Airport, linking it to other cities in Sulawesi such as Palu and Makassar.
Geography
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification, Poso has tropical rainforest climate (Af). The average annual temperature is 25.8 ℃. The hottest month is October, with an average monthly temperature of 26.4 ℃. The wettest month is July, with monthly average temperatures reaching 25.3 ℃. The average annual rainfall is 1694.2 millimetres, and the maximum rainfall in July reaches 182.9 millimetres. The minimum monthly rainfall is January which reaches 111.8 millimetres. Annual rainfall is averaged 160.8 per days, with the most number of rainy days being in January, which reached 20.1 days; in contrast from September, whose average rainfall is only 8.1 days.[2]
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.6 (78.1) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.7 (78.3) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26 (79) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.4 (79.5) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.8 (78.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 113 (4.4) |
127.5 (5.02) |
142.7 (5.62) |
161 (6.3) |
175.2 (6.90) |
158.3 (6.23) |
181.8 (7.16) |
156.6 (6.17) |
129.4 (5.09) |
111.4 (4.39) |
122.8 (4.83) |
115.1 (4.53) |
1,694.8 (66.72) |
| Average precipitation days | 20 | 17.3 | 16.4 | 12.7 | 13 | 12.3 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 8.1 | 9.3 | 12.9 | 18.8 | 160.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 84.5 | 84.2 | 84.1 | 84.3 | 83.7 | 83.2 | 81.2 | 78.7 | 78.2 | 79.8 | 82.5 | 84.4 | 82.4 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.5 |
| Source: Weatherbase[2] | |||||||||||||
Tourism and culture
Poso can be reached by plane from Palu or by bus from many other big cities on Sulawesi, and is situated on the equator. It features tropical rain forest, seashore gardens and other natural scenery. Sintuwu Maroso Square is the main town square and located in central Poso. Rumah Katu Marine Park is the water park located 10 km from the center of Poso.
Modero is a well known traditional dance which is performed during celebration of rice harvesting (Padungku), usually in the evenings.
References
- "Selayang Pandang Kota Poso". Pemerintah Kabupaten Poso (in Indonesian). February 8, 2016. Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
- Weatherbase 2018.
Sources
Books
- Atkinson, Jane Monnig (1998). "Who Appears in the Family Album?: Writing the History of Indonesia's Revolutionary Struggle". In Rosaldo, Renato (ed.). Cultural Citizenship in Island Southeast Asia: Nation and Belonging in the Hinterlands. University of California Press. pp. 134–161. ISBN 9780520227484.
- Schrauwers, Albert (2000). Colonial 'reformation' in the Highlands of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, 1892–1995. Anthropological Horizons (14). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-80-208303-6. LCCN 00698098.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Journals
- Aragon, Lorraine (2001). "Communal Violence in Poso, Central Sulawesi: Where People Eat Fish and Fish Eat People". Indonesia. Southeast Asia Program Publications (72): 45–79. doi:10.2307/3351481. JSTOR 3351481.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Aragon, Lorraine (2005). "Mass Media Fragmentation and Narratives of Violent Action in Sulawesi's Poso Conflict". Indonesia. Southeast Asia Program Publications (79): 1–55. doi:10.2307/3351332. JSTOR 3351332.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Sadi, Haliadi; Agustino, Leo (2015). "Thought of Local Politics in the History of the Establishment of Central Sulawesi Province". COSMOGOV: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan. Andalas University. 1 (2): 354–376. doi:10.24198/cosmogov.v1i2.11843.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Reports
- Gobée, Emile. "Colonising Poso: The Diary of Controleur Emile Gobee, June 1909 - May 1910". Working Papers. Translated by Coté, Joost. Monash University Press. ISBN 9781876924577.
Websites
- Elfarisi, Dimas (November 5, 2016). Fembrian, Widita (ed.). "Lepas Marathon 42 km, Menpora Ingin Poso Menjadi Kota Olahraga" [Open 42 km Marathon Race, Sports and Youth Minister Wants Poso to Become a Sports City]. Netral News (in Indonesian). Retrieved April 16, 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Fauzi (May 22, 2017). Malaha, Rolex (ed.). "Telkom Sulteng: Poso Sudah Aplikasikan Smart City" [Telkom Sulteng: Poso is Applying Smart City]. ANTARA News Sulawesi Tengah (in Indonesian). Retrieved April 16, 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Komunitas Historia Sulawesi Tengah (November 2, 2016). "Poso, Calon Ibu kota Provinsi yang Tereliminasi" [Poso, the Eliminated Prospective Capital of the Province]. Komunitas Historia Sulawesi Tengah (in Indonesian). Retrieved April 16, 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Mansur (May 3, 2016). Damanik, Caroline (ed.). "Penggusuran Pasar Diwarnai Bentrokan, Lima Pedagang Diamankan Polisi" [Market Eviction Colored by Clashes, Five Traders Secured by the Police]. Kompas (in Indonesian). Retrieved April 16, 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Pemerintah Kabupaten Poso (April 10, 2011). "Selayang Pandang Kabupaten Poso" [Overview of the Poso Regency]. Pemerintah Kabupaten Poso (in Indonesian). Retrieved April 16, 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Timparosa, Feri (May 28, 2017). Malaha, Rolex (ed.). "Poso Bangun TPA Sampah yang Representatif" [Poso Build a Representative Waste Landfill]. ANTARA News Sulawesi Tengah (in Indonesian). Retrieved April 16, 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Weatherbase (2018). "Poso, Indonesia Travel Weather Averages". Weatherbase. Retrieved April 16, 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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