Plabennec

Plabennec (Breton: Plabenneg) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

Plabennec

Plabenneg
Commune
The church of Saint-Ténénan, in Plabennec
Coat of arms
Location of Plabennec
Plabennec
Plabennec
Coordinates: 48°30′10″N 4°25′29″W
CountryFrance
RegionBrittany
DepartmentFinistère
ArrondissementBrest
CantonPlabennec
IntercommunalityPlabennec et des Abers
Government
 • Mayor (2014–2020) Marie-Annick Créac'h-Cadec
Area
1
50.43 km2 (19.47 sq mi)
Population
 (2017-01-01)[1]
8,436
 • Density170/km2 (430/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
29160 /29860
Elevation28–102 m (92–335 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History

The area around Plabennec has been occupied since Neolithic times and into the Bronze Age. The commune of Plabennec was formed around the 6th century by a Breton, Saint Abennec. Its name comes from a portmanteau of two Breton language words, Plou and Abennec, which translates as "Parish of Saint Abennec".

The land in the area is especially good for growing crops. Since the 19th century, things such as linen, hemp and wheat have been grown locally. In more recent times, with the advancement of agriculture, the land has started to be used for potato growing.

Population

Inhabitants of Plabennec are called in French Plabennecois.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1793 3,080—    
1800 3,086+0.2%
1806 3,779+22.5%
1821 3,000−20.6%
1831 3,831+27.7%
1836 3,540−7.6%
1841 3,555+0.4%
1846 3,624+1.9%
1851 3,752+3.5%
1856 3,663−2.4%
1861 3,557−2.9%
1866 3,571+0.4%
YearPop.±%
1872 3,556−0.4%
1876 3,556+0.0%
1881 3,658+2.9%
1886 3,577−2.2%
1891 3,658+2.3%
1896 3,606−1.4%
1901 3,628+0.6%
1906 3,836+5.7%
1911 3,887+1.3%
1921 3,823−1.6%
1926 3,758−1.7%
1931 3,713−1.2%
YearPop.±%
1936 3,768+1.5%
1946 4,098+8.8%
1954 4,036−1.5%
1962 4,389+8.7%
1968 4,484+2.2%
1975 5,168+15.3%
1982 6,435+24.5%
1990 6,600+2.6%
1999 6,992+5.9%
2008 7,764+11.0%

Breton language

In 2008, 13.88% of primary-school children in Plabennec attended bilingual schools, where Breton language is taught alongside French.[2]

Economy

Since the 1960s a lot has changed in the economy of the area. The popularity of new vehicles and mechanicalisation of farming has led to certain professions, such as blacksmiths and saddlers, disappearing. However, many people are now moving to the area to live in the revamped barns and lodges.

Most money in the area comes from tourism (due to the fact it is only 10 km from Brest Bretagne Airport), industry, hand-crafted goods and agriculture.

Sport

Plabennec is home to the Championnat National team Stade Plabennécois, who play at the Stade de Kervéguen in the commune. The club also deals with other sports such as basketball, handball and volleyball.

International relations

Plabennec has been twinned with Waltenhofen in  Germany since 1976.

See also

References
  1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  2. (in French) Ofis ar Brezhoneg: Enseignement bilingue



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