Petter Chamor
The Petter Chamor (Hebrew: פטר חמור) or Redemption of the firstborn donkey, is a mitzvah in Judaism in which a male firstborn (bechor) donkey is redeemed by the owner of the donkey, who gives a lamb or kid to a Kohen.[1] The lamb is not required to be firstborn.
| Halakhic texts relating to this article | |
|---|---|
| Torah: | Exodus 13:13 and Exodus 34:20 |
| Babylonian Talmud: | Bekhorot 5b |
| Mishneh Torah: | Hilchos Bikkurim 12:4 |
The mitzvah applies to the firstborn male offspring of a Jewish-owned donkey. The donkey retains a level of holiness and is forbidden for work. The redemption transfers the holiness to another animal, such as a cow, goat or sheep, so that the donkey can be used for work. The other animal is then given to a Kohen who usually eats it. The ceremony is similar to the redemption of a firstborn male, a pidyon haben when a month-old male child is redeemed with silver coins given to a Kohen.[2]
The mitzvah, albeit rare in modern times, is listed as an "obligation of the body"[3] and thus applies in the diaspora as well as the Land of Israel.
References
- Tannenbaum, Rabbi Gershon (August 11, 2010). "Petter Chamor – Redeeming A Donkey". The Jewish Press. Archived from the original on December 28, 2010. Retrieved November 3, 2011.
- Perkins-Frantz, Jennifer (September 16, 2016). "Donkey Redemption Is Rare Ritual in Judaism". jewishtimes.com. Baltimore Jewish Times. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ("chovath haguf" vs. "chovath hakarka"–an obligation required solely on one of the land of Israel)