Peridinium
Peridinium is a genus of motile, marine and freshwater dinoflagellates.[1][2] Their morphology is considered typical of the armoured dinoflagellates, and their form is commonly used in diagrams of a dinoflagellate's structure.[1][3] Peridinium can range from 30-70 μm in diameter, and has very thick thecal plates.[1][3]
| Peridinium | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Peridinium digitale | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Chromista |
| Infrakingdom: | Alveolata |
| Phylum: | Myzozoa |
| Superclass: | Dinoflagellata |
| Class: | Dinophyceae |
| Order: | Peridiniales |
| Family: | Peridiniaceae |
| Genus: | Peridinium Ehrenberg, 1830 |
| Type species | |
| Peridinium cinctum | |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
Species
Species include:[4]
- Peridinium abscissum O.Zacharias
- Peridinium achromaticum Levander
- Peridinium acutangulum Lemmermann Lemmermann
- Peridinium acutum G.Karsten
- Peridinium adriaticum H.Broch
- Peridinium aequalis W.S.Kent
- Peridinium allorgei Lefèvre
- Peridinium ampulliforme E.J.F.Wood
- Peridinium andrzejowskii Woloszynska
- Peridinium annulatum C.A.Kofoid & J.R.Michener
- Peridinium anserinum Baumeister
- Peridinium aspinum A.F.Meunier
- Peridinium assymmetricum L.A.Mangin C.E.H.Ostenfeld
- Peridinium asymmetrica T.H.Abé
- Peridinium asymmetricum G.Karsten
- Peridinium baliense E.R.Lindemann
- Peridinium basilium W.S.Drugg
- Peridinium belgicum A.Wulff
- Peridinium bicorne L.K.Schmarda
- Peridinium bidens Lemmermann
- Peridinium bimucronatum J.Schiller
- Peridinium bipes Stein
- Peridinium brasiliense G.Borics & I.Grigorszky
- Peridinium callosum E.H.Jörgensen
- Peridinium carinatum Ehrenberg
- Peridinium caspicum C.E.H.Ostenfeld Lemmermann
- Peridinium castaneiforme L.A.Mangin
- Peridinium cavispinum L.A.Mangin
- Peridinium centenniale Playfair M.Lefèvre
- Peridinium chattoni B.Biecheler
- Peridinium chattonii Biecheler
- Peridinium chilophaenum Ehrenberg
- Peridinium chinense J.Schiller
- Peridinium cinctum O.F.Müller Ehrenberg - type
- Peridinium comatum P.Morgenroth
- Peridinium complanatum A.F.Meunier
- Peridinium complanatum G.Karsten
- Peridinium corniculum Kofoid & Michener
- Peridinium crassipyrum Balech
- Peridinium cucumis G.H.Wailes
- Peridinium cuneatum A.C.J.Goor
- Peridinium cypripedium H.J.Clark
- Peridinium cystiferum Pavillard
- Peridinium dakariensis P.A.Dangeard
- Peridinium dalei Indel.& Loeblich Balech
- Peridinium deficiens A.F.Meunier
- Peridinium delitiense Ehrenberg
- Peridinium dentatum V.Hensen
- Peridinium diamantum D.M.Churchill & W.A.S.Sarjeant
- Peridinium digitale C.-H.-G.Pouchet Lemmermann
- Peridinium diplopsalioides A.Henckel
- Peridinium disciforme A.Cleve
- Peridinium ellipsoideum L.A.Mangin
- Peridinium ellipsoideum P.A.Dangeard
- Peridinium eocenicum I.C.Cookson & A.Eisenack
- Peridinium excavatum G.W.Martin
- Peridinium exiguipes L.A.Mangin
- Peridinium exiguum P.T.Cleve
- Peridinium formosum Pavillard
- Peridinium galeatum V.Hensen
- Peridinium garderae Balech
- Peridinium gargantua Biecheler
- Peridinium gatunense Nygaard
- Peridinium geminum Playfair
- Peridinium gemma A.Cleve
- Peridinium globifera T.H.Abé
- Peridinium godlewskii Woloszynska
- Peridinium goslaviense Wolszynska
- Peridinium gracile Gran & Braarud
- Peridinium gracile Meunier
- Peridinium grani C.E.H.Ostenfeld
- Peridinium granisparsum A.F.Meunier
- Peridinium granulosum Playfair
- Peridinium gravidum A.F.Meunier
- Peridinium grenlandicum J.Woloszynska
- Peridinium gutwinskii Woloszynska
- Peridinium gymnodinium Pénard Entz
- Peridinium helix Balech
- Peridinium hemisphaericum T.H.Abé
- Peridinium herbaceum F.Schütt
- Peridinium heteracanthum P.A.Dangeard
- Peridinium hirobis T.H.Abé
- Peridinium horridissimum V.Hensen
- Peridinium horridum V.Hensen
- Peridinium huberi J.Schiller
- Peridinium hyalinum A.F.Meunier
- Peridinium hyalinum C.A.Kofoid & J.R.Michener
- Peridinium illustrans O.C.A.Wetzel
- Peridinium imperfectum G.A.Klebs
- Peridinium inaequale Fauré-Fremiet
- Peridinium inaequale N.Peters
- Peridinium inclinatum Balech
- Peridinium inconspicuum-contactum E.Lindemann F.Ruttner
- Peridinium inflatiforme A.Böhm
- Peridinium intermedium A.Candeias
- Peridinium intermedium Playfair Playfair
- Peridinium jensenii Nygaard Nygaard
- Peridinium jenzschii Ehrenberg
- Peridinium kansanum P.Tasch
- Peridinium karianum A.F.Meunier J.Schiller
- Peridinium karianum A.Henckel
- Peridinium karstenii Kofoid & Michener
- Peridinium keyense Nygaard
- Peridinium knipowitzschii Ussatschew
- Peridinium kofoidii Fauré-Fremiet
- Peridinium koma T.H.Abé
- Peridinium lambdoideum E.Nagy
- Peridinium laticeps J.Gröntved & G.Seidenfaden
- Peridinium latipyrum Balech
- Peridinium lenticulare E.H.Jörgensen
- Peridinium lenticulatum Fauré-Fremiet
- Peridinium levanderi T.H.Abé
- Peridinium limbatum Stokes Lemmermann
- Peridinium lingii Thomasson
- Peridinium lithanthracis Ehrenberg Ehrenberg
- Peridinium loeblichii E.R.Cox & H.J.Arnott Dale
- Peridinium longicollum Pavillard
- Peridinium longirostrum A.Cleve
- Peridinium longispinum L.A.Mangin
- Peridinium lucina Ehrenberg
- Peridinium macrapicatum Balech
- Peridinium macrospinum L.A.Mangin
- Peridinium majus P.A.Dangeard P.A.Dangeard
- Peridinium manginii Ostenfeld
- Peridinium marinum E.Lindemann
- Peridinium matzenaueri K.R.Gaarder
- Peridinium melaphyri Jenzsch Ehrenberg
- Peridinium meunieri N.Peters
- Peridinium micrapium A.F.Meunier
- Peridinium minsculum Pavillard
- Peridinium minus L.A.Mangin
- Peridinium minus O.W.Paulsen O.W.Paulsen
- Peridinium minusculum Pavillard
- Peridinium minutissimum L.A.Mangin
- Peridinium mixtum Woloszynska
- Peridinium monacanthum Broch Balech
- Peridinium monoceros V.Hensen
- Peridinium morzinense Lefèvre
- Peridinium multipunctatum Fauré-Fremiet
- Peridinium mutsui J.Schiller
- Peridinium nanum Balech
- Peridinium nasutum L.A.Mangin
- Peridinium neglectum V.Hensen)
- Peridinium nivale A.F.Meunier J.Schiller
- Peridinium nodulosum C.A.Kofoid & J.R.Michener
- Peridinium norpacense Balech
- Peridinium novum Chodat
- Peridinium novum V.Hensen
- Peridinium nux J.Schiller
- Peridinium oamaruense Deflandre Schiller
- Peridinium obesum Matzenauer
- Peridinium obliquiforme J.Schiller
- Peridinium obliquum L.A.Mangin
- Peridinium obliquum P.A.Dangeard
- Peridinium obtusipes L.A.Mangin
- Peridinium oculatum Dujardin
- Peridinium oculatum F.Stein J.Woloszynska
- Peridinium okamurae T.H.Abé
- Peridinium ovale V.Hensen
- Peridinium pacificum Kofoid & Michener
- Peridinium paleocenicum I.C.Cookson & A.Eisenack
- Peridinium parainerme D.S.Nie & C.C.Wang
- Peridinium parallelum Brock
- Peridinium parapentagonum Wang
- Peridinium parapyriforme J.Hermosilla
- Peridinium peisonis J.Schiller
- Peridinium perbreve Balech & S.O.Soares
- Peridinium perhorridum V.Hensen
- Peridinium perminutum A.Cleve
- Peridinium perrieri Fauré-Fremiet
- Peridinium persicum J.Schiller
- Peridinium petersi Balech
- Peridinium pietschmanni A.Böhm
- Peridinium pilula Ostenfeld Lemmermann
- Peridinium planulum J.A.M.Perty
- Peridinium playfairi E.Lindemann
- Peridinium playfairii E.R.Lindemann
- Peridinium pleum P.Tasch
- Peridinium polymorphum E.Lindemann
- Peridinium ponticum D.Wall & B.Dale
- Peridinium porosum V.Hensen
- Peridinium pouchetii Kofoid & Michener
- Peridinium priscum Ehrenberg
- Peridinium privum O.E.Imhof
- Peridinium pseudo-intermedium Couté & A.Iltis
- Peridinium pseudo-laeve M.Lefèvre
- Peridinium pseudoantarcticum Balech
- Peridinium pseudograni N.Peters
- Peridinium pseudonoctiluca C.-H.-G.Pouchet C.-H.-G.Pouchet
- Peridinium pseudopallidum N.Peters
- Peridinium pulchellum G.Karsten
- Peridinium pulchrum V.Hensen
- Peridinium quadricorne A.Henckel
- Peridinium quadridentatum F.Stein Gert Hansen
- Peridinium raciborskii Woloszynska
- Peridinium rampii Balech
- Peridinium resistente P.Morgenroth
- Peridinium rhombus A.F.Meunier
- Peridinium robustum A.F.Meunier
- Peridinium rubrum L.S.Cienkowski
- Peridinium saecularis G.Murray & F.G.Whitting C.E.H.Ostenfeld
- Peridinium scallense E.Lindemann
- Peridinium schilleri A.Böhm
- Peridinium schuettii Lemmermann G.Karsten
- Peridinium seebergi A.Henckel
- Peridinium sibiricum A.Henckel
- Peridinium simplex Gran & Braarud
- Peridinium smirnovii Skvortzov
- Peridinium sociale L.-F.Henneguy B.Biecheler
- Peridinium solidum A.Cleve
- Peridinium speciosum E.H.Jörgensen
- Peridinium sphaericum A.F.Meunier
- Peridinium sphaericum G.Murray & F.G.Whitting
- Peridinium sphaericum K.Okamura
- Peridinium spheroidea T.H.Abé
- Peridinium spheroides P.A.Dangeard
- Peridinium spinosum J.Schiller
- Peridinium spirale Gaarder Balech
- Peridinium striatum A.Böhm
- Peridinium striolatum Playfair
- Peridinium subtatranum Woloszynska
- Peridinium sydneyense Thomasson
- Peridinium symmetricum Halim
- Peridinium tabulatum Ehrenberg
- Peridinium tassellatum G.Karsten
- Peridinium tenuicorne L.A.Mangin
- Peridinium tenuissimum C.A.Kofoid
- Peridinium tetraceros v.Strampff
- Peridinium thuringiae Jenzsch Ehrenberg
- Peridinium toali A.Henckel
- Peridinium tomnickii J.Woloszynska
- Peridinium treubi J.Woloszynska
- Peridinium tricuspis O.C.A.Wetzel
- Peridinium tridens Ehrenberg
- Peridinium triqueta F.Stein Lebour
- Peridinium tristylum F.Stein
- Peridinium truncatum O.Zacharias
- Peridinium truncus T.H.Abé
- Peridinium tsingtaoense D.S.Nie & C.C.Wang
- Peridinium uberrimum G.J.Allman
- Peridinium uliginosum J.Schiller J.Woloszynska
- Peridinium umbo L.G.Sjöstedt
- Peridinium umbonatum Karsten
- Peridinium venter V.Hensen
- Peridinium ventricum T.H.Abé
- Peridinium ventriosum O.C.A.Wetzel
- Peridinium vexans G.Murray & F.G.Whitting
- Peridinium volkii Lemmermann
- Peridinium volzi Lemmermann
- Peridinium volzii Lemmermann
- Peridinium volzii Woloszynska
- Peridinium vorticella F.Stein
- Peridinium wiezejski Woloszynska
- Peridinium willei Huitfeldt-Kaas
- Peridinium witoslawii E.Lindemann
- Peridinium woloszynskae W.Conrad
- Peridinium yonedae Abé
References
- S.C. Agrawal (1999). Limnology. ISBN 978-81-7648-108-3.
- C.S. Reynolds (2006). The Ecology of Phytoplankton (Ecology, Biodiversity and Conservation). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84413-0.
- Lee, Robert Edward (2008). Phycology (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521682770.
- M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2018. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=Se66edad67e72e87b ; searched on 19 August 2018.
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