Papyrus 77

Papyrus 77 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by 77, is a papyrus manuscript of the Gospel of Matthew verses 23:30-39. It is written in Greek and has palaeographically been assigned a date anywhere from the middle 2nd century to the early 3rd century.[1]

Papyrus 77
New Testament manuscript
NameP. Oxy. 2683 and 4405
TextMatthew 23 †
Date2nd/3rd century
ScriptGreek
FoundEgypt
Now atSackler Library
CiteL. Ingrams, P. Kingston, P. Parsons, and J. Rea, OP XXXIV (1968), pp. 4-6.
Size4.6 cm x 7 cm
TypeAlexandrian text-type
CategoryI

According to Comfort, Papyrus 77 together with Papyrus 103 probably belong to the same codex.[2]

Text

The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type. Aland ascribed it as a “at least normal text”, and placed it in Category I.[3] 77 has the closest affinity with Codex Sinaiticus.[2]

Present location

It is currently housed at the Sackler Library (P. Oxy. 2683) in Oxford.[3][4]

Textual Variants

  • 23:30: Rearranges the words αυτων κοινωνοι (their partners) to κοινωνοι αυτων ('partners of them').
  • 23:37: Has variant spelling ορνιξ for ορνις (hen).
  • 23:37: Originally omitted και from the text. Scribe added it later superlinearly between πτερυγας and ουκ.
  • 23:38: According to the transcription from the University of Münster Institute for New Testament Textual Research, the scribe omitted ερημος (desolate).[5] According to the transcription of Philip Comfort and David Barrett however, the scribe included it.[6]

See also

References

  1. Philip Comfort and David Barrett, Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts pp 609
  2. Philip W. Comfort, Encountering the Manuscripts. An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism, Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, p. 73.
  3. Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
  4. "Liste Handschriften". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
  5. Institute for New Testament Textual Research
  6. Philip Comfort and David Barrett, Text of the Earliest NT Greek Manuscripts, pp. 611

Further reading

  • L. Ingrams, P. Kingston, Peter Parsons, and John Rea, Oxyrhynchus Papyri, XXXIV (London: 1968), pp. 4–6.
  • Comfort, Philip W.; David P. Barrett (2001). The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers. pp. 609–611. ISBN 978-0-8423-5265-9.

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