OpenZFS

OpenZFS is an open-source storage platform that encompasses the functionality of traditional filesystems and volume manager. It includes protection against data corruption, support for high storage capacities, efficient data compression, snapshots and copy-on-write clones, continuous integrity checking and automatic repair, remote replication with ZFS send and receive, and RAID-Z.

OpenZFS
Developer(s)OpenZFS Project
Introduced2013 (2013)
Structures
Directory contentsExtensible hash table
Limits
Max. volume size256 trillion yobibytes (2128 bytes)[1]
Max. file size16 exbibytes (264 bytes)
Max. number of files
  • Per directory: 248
  • Per file system: unlimited[1]
Max. filename length255 ASCII characters (fewer for multibyte character standards such as Unicode)
Features
ForksYes (called "extended attributes", but they are full-fledged streams)
AttributesPOSIX
File system permissionsPOSIX, NFSv4 ACLs
Transparent compressionYes
Transparent encryptionYes
Data deduplicationYes
Copy-on-writeYes
Other
Supported operating systemsillumos distributions, FreeBSD and its derivatives, macOS, ZFS on Linux via kernel module, Microsoft Windows[2]
Repositorygithub.com/openzfs/zfs
OpenZFS Project
Formation2013 (2013)
ProductsOpenZFS filesystem
Parent organization
Software in the Public Interest
Websiteopenzfs.org

The eponymous OpenZFS project brings together developers from the illumos, Linux, FreeBSD and macOS platforms, and a wide range of companies – both online and at the annual OpenZFS Developer Summit. High-level goals of the project include raising awareness of the quality, utility and availability of open-source implementations of ZFS, encouraging open communication about ongoing efforts toward improving open-source variants of ZFS, and ensuring consistent reliability, functionality and performance of all distributions of ZFS.[3][4][5][6][7][8]

Illumos, which is derived from OpenSolaris, provides upstream source code for other ZFS implementations.[9] While there are various differences between the illumos ZFS codebase and other open-source implementations of ZFS,[10] OpenZFS is strategically reducing existing platform-related differences in order to ease sharing of the source code.

Founding members of OpenZFS include Matt Ahrens, one of the main architects of ZFS.[8]

The OpenZFS project is an open source derivative of the Oracle ZFS project.[11]

As of 2019, OpenZFS (on some platforms such as FreeBSD) is gradually being pivoted to be based upon ZFS on Linux, which has developed faster than other variants of OpenZFS and contains new features not yet ported to those other versions.[12] The merged code-base will include a number of new features and performance enhancements, and is proposed to be known as OpenZFS 2.0.[13][14]

History

The ZFS file system was originally developed by Sun Microsystems for the Solaris operating system. The ZFS source code was released in 2005 under the Common Development and Distribution License (CDDL) as part of the OpenSolaris operating system, and it was later ported to other operating systems and environments.[15][16]

As the FSF claimed a CDDL and GPL legal incompatibility in 2005, Sun's implementation of the ZFS file system wasn't used as a basis for the development of a Linux kernel module; it wasn't merged into the Linux kernel mainline, and Linux distributions did not include it as a precompiled kernel module.[17][18] As a workaround, FUSE, a framework that allows file systems to run in userspace, was used on Linux as a separation layer for which the licensing issues are not in effect, although with a set of its own issues that include a performance penalty.[16][19] However, the April 2016 release of Ubuntu 16.04 LTS includes CDDL-licensed ZFS on Linux[20] as a kernel module that is maintained as a separate project, outside the Linux kernel mainline, claiming license compatibility.[21][22][23]

The following is a list of key events to the development of ZFS and its various implementations, leading to the creation of OpenZFS as an umbrella project:[15][24]:6,15

  • 2001: Closed-source development of ZFS started with two engineers at Sun Microsystems.
  • 2005: ZFS source code was released as part of OpenSolaris.
  • 2006: Development of a FUSE ZFS port for Linux started.
  • 2007: Apple started porting of ZFS to Mac OS X.
  • 2008: A port to FreeBSD was released as part of FreeBSD 7.0.
  • 2008: Development of a native ZFS Linux port started, known as ZFS on Linux.
  • 2009: Apple's ZFS project closed, and the MacZFS project continued to develop the code.
  • 2010: OpenSolaris was discontinued, resulting in the further development of ZFS on Solaris being no longer open-source.
  • 2010: illumos was forked from OpenSolaris as its open-source successor,[25][26] and continued to develop ZFS in the open. Ports of ZFS to other platforms continued pulling in upstream changes from illumos.
  • 2012: Feature flags were introduced to replace legacy on-disk version numbers, enabling easier distributed evolution of the ZFS on-disk format to support new features.
  • 2013: Coexisting with the stable version of MacZFS, its prototype generation (known as OpenZFS on OS X or O3X) uses ZFS on Linux as the new upstream codebase.[27][28]
  • 2013: The first stable release of ZFS on Linux.[29]
  • 2013: Official announcement of the OpenZFS as an umbrella project.[4][7] New features and fixes are regularly pulled into OpenZFS from illumos and pushed into all ports to other platforms, and vice versa.[15]
  • 2016: Ubuntu 16.04 includes the open-source ZFS file system variant by default

Ported versions (2005 - 2010)

As the FSF claimed a CDDL and GPL legal incompatibility in 2005, Sun's implementation of the ZFS file system wasn't used as a basis for the development of a Linux kernel module, it wasn't merged into the Linux kernel mainline, and Linux distributions did not include it as a precompiled kernel module.[30][31] As a workaround, FUSE, a framework that allows file systems to run in userspace, was used on Linux as a separation layer for which the licensing issues are not in effect, although with a set of its own issues that include performance penalty.[16][32] However, the April 2016 release of Ubuntu 16.04 LTS includes CDDL-licensed ZFS on Linux[33] as a kernel module that is maintained as a separate project, outside the Linux kernel mainline, claiming license compatibility.[34][35][36]

Apple/MacOS

The first indication of Apple Inc.'s interest in ZFS was an April 2006 post on the opensolaris.org zfs-discuss mailing list where an Apple employee mentioned being interested in porting ZFS to their Mac OS X operating system.[37] In the release version of Mac OS X 10.5, ZFS was available in read-only mode from the command line, which lacks the possibility to create zpools or write to them.[38] Before the 10.5 release, Apple released the "ZFS Beta Seed v1.1", which allowed read-write access and the creation of zpools;[39] however, the installer for the "ZFS Beta Seed v1.1" has been reported to only work on version 10.5.0, and has not been updated for version 10.5.1 and above.[40] In August 2007, Apple opened a ZFS project on their Mac OS Forge web site. On that site, Apple provided the source code and binaries of their port of ZFS which includes read-write access, but there was no installer available[41] until a third-party developer created one.[42] In October 2009, Apple announced a shutdown of the ZFS project on Mac OS Forge. That is to say that their own hosting and involvement in ZFS was summarily discontinued. No explanation was given, just the following statement: "The ZFS project has been discontinued. The mailing list and repository will also be removed shortly." Apple would eventually release the legally required, CDDL-derived, portion of the source code of their final public beta of ZFS, code named "10a286". Complete ZFS support was once advertised as a feature of Snow Leopard Server (Mac OS X Server 10.6).[43] However, by the time the operating system was released, all references to this feature had been silently removed from its features page.[44] Apple has not commented regarding the omission.

Apple's "10a286" source code release, and versions of the previously released source and binaries, have been preserved and new development has been adopted by a group of enthusiasts.[45][46] The MacZFS project[47] acted quickly to mirror the public archives of Apple's project before the materials would have disappeared from the internet, and then to resume its development elsewhere. The MacZFS community has curated and matured the project, supporting ZFS for all Mac OS releases since 10.5. The project has an active mailing list. As of July 2012, MacZFS implements zpool version 8 and ZFS version 2, from the October 2008 release of Solaris. Additional historical information and commentary can be found on the MacZFS web site and FAQ.[48]

The 17 September 2013 launch of OpenZFS included ZFS-OSX, which will become a new version of MacZFS, as the distribution for Darwin.[49]

Implementations
See also: Oracle ZFS § Implementations

Solaris

OpenSolaris

OpenSolaris 2008.05, 2008.11 and 2009.06 use ZFS as their default filesystem. There are over a dozen 3rd-party distributions. (OpenIndiana and illumos are two new distributions not included on the OpenSolaris distribution reference page.)

OpenIndiana

OpenIndiana uses OpenZFS with feature flags as implemented in Illumos. ZFS version 28 used up to version 151a3.[50]

By upgrading from OpenSolaris snv_134 to both OpenIndiana and Solaris 11 Express, one also has the ability to upgrade and separately boot Solaris 11 Express on the same ZFS pool, but one should not install Solaris 11 Express first because of ZFS incompatibilities introduced by Oracle past ZFS version 28.[51]

BSD

macOS

OpenZFS on OSX (abbreviated to O3X) is an implementation of ZFS for macOS.[52] O3X is under active development, with close relation to ZFS on Linux and illumos' ZFS implementation, while maintaining feature flag compatibility with ZFS on Linux. O3X implements zpool version 5000, and includes the Solaris Porting Layer (SPL) originally written for MacZFS, which has been further enhanced to include a memory management layer based on the illumos kmem and vmem allocators. O3X is fully featured, supporting LZ4 compression, deduplication, ARC, L2ARC, and SLOG.

MacZFS is free software providing support for ZFS on macOS. The stable legacy branch provides up to ZFS pool version 8 and ZFS filesystem version 2. The development branch, based on ZFS on Linux and OpenZFS, provides updated ZFS functionality, such as up to ZFS zpool version 5000 and feature flags.[53][54]

A proprietary implementation of ZFS (Zevo) was available at no cost from GreenBytes, Inc., implementing up to ZFS file system version 5 and ZFS pool version 28.[55] Zevo offered a limited ZFS feature set, pending further commercial development; it was sold to Oracle in 2014, with unknown future plans.

DragonFlyBSD

Edward O'Callaghan started the initial port of ZFS to DragonFlyBSD.[56]

NetBSD

The NetBSD ZFS port was started as a part of the 2007 Google Summer of Code and in August 2009, the code was merged into NetBSD's source tree.[57]

FreeBSD

Paweł Jakub Dawidek ported ZFS to FreeBSD, and it has been part of FreeBSD since version 7.0.[58] This includes zfsboot, which allows booting FreeBSD directly from a ZFS volume.[59][60]

FreeBSD's ZFS implementation is fully functional; the only missing features are kernel CIFS server and iSCSI, but the latter can be added using externally available packages.[61] Samba can be used to provide a userspace CIFS server.

FreeBSD 7-STABLE (where updates to the series of versions 7.x are committed to) uses zpool version 6.

FreeBSD 8 includes a much-updated implementation of ZFS, and zpool version 13 is supported.[62] zpool version 14 support was added to the 8-STABLE branch on January 11, 2010,[63] and is included in FreeBSD release 8.1. zpool version 15 is supported in release 8.2.[64] The 8-STABLE branch gained support for zpool version v28 and zfs version 5 in early June 2011.[65] These changes were released mid-April 2012 with FreeBSD 8.3.[66]

FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE uses ZFS Pool version 28.[67][68]

FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE is the first FreeBSD version to use the new "feature flags" based implementation thus Pool version 5000.[69]

MidnightBSD

MidnightBSD, a desktop operating system derived from FreeBSD, supports ZFS storage pool version 6 as of 0.3-RELEASE. This was derived from code included in FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE. An update to storage pool 28 is in progress in 0.4-CURRENT and based on 9-STABLE sources around FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE code.

TrueOS (formerly PC-BSD)

TrueOS (formerly known as PC-BSD) is a desktop-oriented distribution of FreeBSD, which inherits its ZFS support.

FreeNAS

FreeNAS, an embedded open source network-attached storage (NAS) distribution based on FreeBSD, has the same ZFS support as FreeBSD and PC-BSD.

ZFS Guru

ZFS Guru, an embedded open source network-attached storage (NAS) distribution based on FreeBSD.[70]

pfSense

pfSense, an open source BSD based router, supports ZFS, including installation and booting to ZFS pools, as of version 2.4.

XigmaNAS

XigmaNAS (formerly NAS4Free), an embedded open source network-attached storage (NAS) distribution based on FreeBSD, has the same ZFS support as FreeBSD, ZFS storage pool version 5000. This project is a continuation of FreeNAS 7 series project.[71]

Debian GNU/kFreeBSD

Being based on the FreeBSD kernel, Debian GNU/kFreeBSD has ZFS support from the kernel. However, additional userland tools are required,[72] while it is possible to have ZFS as root or /boot file system[73] in which case required GRUB configuration is performed by the Debian installer since the Wheezy release.[74]

As of January 31, 2013, the ZPool version available is 14 for the Squeeze release, and 28 for the Wheezy-9 release.[75]

Linux

Although the ZFS filesystem supports Linux-based operating systems, difficulties arise for Linux distribution maintainers wishing to provide native support for ZFS in their products due to potential legal incompatibilities between the CDDL license used by the ZFS code, and the GPL license used by the Linux kernel. To enable ZFS support within Linux, a loadable kernel module containing the CDDL-licensed ZFS code must be compiled and loaded into the kernel. According to the Free Software Foundation, the wording of the GPL license legally prohibits redistribution of the resulting product as a derivative work,[76][77] though this viewpoint has caused some controversy.[78][79]

ZFS on FUSE

One potential workaround to licensing incompatibility was trialed in 2006, with an experimental port of the ZFS code to Linux's FUSE system. The filesystem ran entirely in userspace instead of being integrated into the Linux kernel, and was therefore not considered a derivative work of the kernel. This approach was functional, but suffered from significant performance penalties when compared with integrating the filesystem as a native kernel module running in kernel space.[80] As of 2016, the ZFS on FUSE project appears to be defunct.

Native ZFS on Linux

A native port of ZFS for Linux produced by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) was released in March 2013,[81][82] following these key events:[83]

  • 2008: prototype to determine viability
  • 2009: initial ZVOL and Lustre support
  • 2010: development moved to GitHub
  • 2011: POSIX layer added
  • 2011: community of early adopters
  • 2012: production usage of ZFS
  • 2013: stable GA release

As of August 2014, ZFS on Linux uses the OpenZFS pool version number 5000, which indicates that the features it supports are defined via feature flags. This pool version is an unchanging number that is expected to never conflict with version numbers given by Oracle.[84]

KQ InfoTech

Another native port for Linux was developed by KQ InfoTech in 2010.[85][86] This port used the zvol implementation from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory as a starting point. A release supporting zpool v28 was announced in January 2011.[87] In April 2011, KQ Infotech was acquired by sTec, Inc., and their work on ZFS ceased.[88] Source code of this port can be found on GitHub.[89]

The work of KQ InfoTech was ultimately integrated into the LLNL's native port of ZFS for Linux.[88]

Source code distribution

While the license incompatibility may arise with the distribution of compiled binaries containing ZFS code, it is generally agreed that distribution of the source code itself is not affected by this. In Gentoo, configuring a ZFS root filesystem is well documented and the required packages can be installed from its package repository.[90] Slackware also provides documentation on supporting ZFS, both as a kernel module[91] and when built into the kernel.[92]

Ubuntu integration

The question of the CDDL license's compatibility with the GPL license resurfaced in 2015, when the Linux distribution Ubuntu announced that it intended to make precompiled OpenZFS binary kernel modules available to end-users directly from the distribution's official package repositories.[93] In 2016, Ubuntu announced that a legal review resulted in the conclusion that providing support for ZFS via a binary kernel module was not in violation of the provisions of the GPL license.[94] Others,[95] such as the Software Freedom Law Center[96] followed Ubuntu's conclusion, while the FSF and SFC reiterated their opposing view.[97][98]

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS ("Xenial Xerus"), released on April 21, 2016, allows the user to install the OpenZFS binary packages directly from the Ubuntu software repositories.[99][100][101][102] As of 2019, no legal challenge has been brought against Canonical regarding the distribution of these packages.

As of 2019, Ubuntu supports experimental installation of ZFS as a root filesystem, starting with the 19.10 release ("Eoan Ermine"), to support coexistence of a nearly pure ZFS OS with GRUB and other operating systems on the same disk.[103][104]

Microsoft Windows

A port of open source ZFS was attempted in 2010 but after a hiatus of over one year development ceased in 2012.[105] In October 2017 a new port of OpenZFS was announced by Jörgen Lundman at OpenZFS Developer Summit.[106][107]

Releases and feature histories

Within illumos and (from 2013) OpenZFS
  • 2010: illumos founded as an open source successor,[108] and continued to develop ZFS in the open. Ports of ZFS to other platforms continued porting upstream changes from illumos.
  • 2013: OpenZFS project founded, aiming at coordinated open-source development of ZFS. The OpenZFS project provides a common foundation for any interested groups and organizations to contribute and collaborate towards a common open source ZFS core, and in addition, to also maintain any specific code and validation processes needed for core ZFS code to work with their own individual systems.

Other ports and forks

The following is a list of open-source ZFS ports and forks:[83][109]

  • 2006: Development of a FUSE port for Linux started.
  • 2007: Apple started porting ZFS to Mac OS X.
  • 2008: A port to FreeBSD was released as part of FreeBSD 7.0.
  • 2008: Development of a native Linux port started.
  • 2009: Apple's ZFS project closed. The MacZFS project continued to develop the code.

Detailed release histories

With ZFS in Oracle Solaris: as new features are introduced, the version numbers of the pool and file system are incremented to designate the format and features available. Features that are available in specific file system versions require a specific pool version.[110][111]

Distributed development of OpenZFS involves feature flags[53] and pool version 5000, an unchanging number that is expected to never conflict with version numbers given by Oracle. Legacy version numbers still exist for pool versions 1–28, implied by the version 5000.[112] Illumos uses pool version 5000 for this purpose.[113][114] Future on-disk format changes are enabled / disabled independently via feature flags.

Version history
For earlier history, see ZFS § Version history.
Legend:
Latest FOSS stable release
ZFS Pool Version Number Release date Significant changes
5000 OpenZFS Unchanging pool version to signify that the pool indicates new features after pool version 28 using ZFS feature flags rather than by incrementing the pool version

Pool versions and feature flags
See also: ZFS § Version history

Originally, version numbers of the pool and file system were incremented as new features were introduced, in order to designate the on-disk file system format and available features. This worked well when a single entity controlled the development of ZFS, and this versioning scheme is still in use with the ZFS in Oracle Solaris.[115][116]

In a more distributed development model, having a single version number is far from ideal as all implementations of OpenZFS would need to agree on all changes to the on-disk file system format. The solution selected by OpenZFS was to introduce feature flags as a new versioning system that tags on-disk format changes with unique names, and supports both completely independent format changes and format changes that depend on each other. A pool can be moved and used between OpenZFS implementations as long as all feature flags in use by the pool are supported by both implementations.[24]:20,26–27[117]:2–3[118]

In OpenZFS, the pool version is permanently set to 5000, signifying that the pool indicates new features by setting or unsetting ZFS feature flags rather than by incrementing the pool version.[53] The number 5000 was chosen because it is expected to never conflict with version numbers given by Oracle. Legacy version numbers still exist for pool versions 1–28.[119][120][121] Future on-disk format changes are enabled / disabled independently via these feature flags.

Legacy version numbers still exist for pool versions 1–28, and are implied by the pool version 5000;[122] the initial proposal was to use 1000 as the pool version.[117]:4 Future on-disk format changes are enabled and disabled independently via feature flags.

Feature flags are exposed as pool properties, following these naming scheme rules:[117]:4

  • Format of the property name is feature@<org-name>:<feature-name>
  • <org-name> is the reverse DNS name of the organization that developed the feature, ensuring unique property names.
  • Property names can be shortened to feature@<feature-name> when they remain unambiguous.

For example, feature@com.foocompany:async_destroy is a valid property name, and it could be shortened to feature@async_destroy.[117]:4

Each pool feature can be in either disabled, enabled, or active state. Disabled features are those that will not be used, and no on-disk format changes will be made; as a result, such features are backward-compatible. Enabled features are those that will be used, no on-disk format changes have been made yet, but the software may make the changes at any time; such features are still backward-compatible. Active features are those that have made backward-incompatible on-disk format changes to the pool.[117]:5

When any pool feature is enabled, legacy version of the pool is automatically upgraded to 5000 and any other prerequisite features are also enabled. By default, new pools are created with all supported features enabled. In general, state of a feature can be changed from active back to enabled, undoing that way performed on-disk format changes and making the pool compatible again with an older OpenZFS implementation; however, for some features that might not be possible.[117]:5,9[122]

On-disk format changes can be associated with either features for write or features for read. The former are the features that an OpenZFS implementation must support to be capable of writing to the pool, while supporting such features is not mandatory for opening the pool in read-only mode. The latter are the features that an OpenZFS implementation must support to be able to read from the pool or to just open it, because opening a pool is not possible without actually reading from it.[117]:7

For example, async_destroy feature adds a new on-disk data structure to keep track of freed datasets, but an OpenZFS implementation does not need to know about this data structure to access the pool in read-only mode. Additionally, writing to a pool that has some features in active state is not possible by an OpenZFS implementation that does not support the same features.[117]:7–8

A list of feature flags and which operating systems support them is available from the Open-ZFS.org Web site[123]

OpenZFS 2.0

Historically, OpenZFS has been implemented as a core ZFS code, with each operating system's team adapting it to fit into their projects. This led in some cases to feature stagnation and divergence of features and command lines, as different operating systems developed divergent features and bug fixes, often for a single platform rather than across all platforms. Over time, new feature development shifted from Illumos to Linux.[124] These new features and fixes then had to be back-ported to Illumos before they could be re-ported for FreeBSD.[124] But this was difficult because the Linux version also included many smaller changes, which were hard to disentangle.[124]

In 2018, it was agreed that OpenZFS development would be overhauled to remedy these issues.[124] Rather than try to import all the Linux changes to other platforms piecemeal, the entire Linux ZFS code would be 'pivoted' as a whole, with other platforms being based on the more actively developed Linux version.[124] A wide range of ported and new features, including many long-desired enhancements, would also be rolled out or ported across platforms, and future changes would be discussed across platforms before being implemented.[124] The plans included appropriate porting layers to prevent Linux, GPL or Linux-KPI shim code from being introduced to other platform kernels.[124]

The features in progress or ported for OpenZFS 2.0 is lengthy, and includes:

  • Faster rollout of enhancements and new features across platforms.[124]
  • Command line standardisation[124]
  • Improved pool portability (ZFS pools created on one system can be equally used by another)[14]
  • Wider cross-platform feature parity and platform independence[14]
  • Overlay (union) mounts accepted by default[14]
  • Bug fixes and enhancements[14]
  • ZTS and various other features working on FreeBSD[14]
  • TRIM and ACLMODE enhancements[14][124]
  • ZFS holds (from FreeBSD)[14]
  • Enhanced native NFSv4 ACLs (FreeBSD)[14]
  • Enhanced AES-GCM performance for encrypted pools[14]
  • Redacted send/receive[14]
  • Log spacemap and other metaslab management enhancements - a project to re-implement ZFS' management of free space and "metaslabs" for much greater efficiency[14]
  • Fast clone deletion[14]
  • ZSTD data compression as a new option and default[14]
  • Channel program property inheritance[14]
  • AltiVec RAID-Z[14]
  • Bookmark support and copying[14]
  • Direct IO support[14]
  • Persistent L2ARC (L2ARC retained across reboots)[14]
  • Sequential (high speed) scrub and resilver[124]
  • Scrub pause/resume[124]
  • Resilver restart[124]
  • Device (VDEV) removal[124]
  • Zpool initialize and checkpoint[124]
  • Channel programs[124]
  • Large Dnode[124]
  • Allocation classes (allowing specific high speed storage to be designated for metadata and deduplication tables)[124]
  • Parallel pool mounting[124]
  • Per-vdev properties[124]
  • Deduplication enhancements - dedup-log (high speed deduplication), dedup table size limits, and deduplication table preloading (loaded fully at one time rather than piecemeal as needed), listed as "nice to have" in 2018, were all stated in April 2020 to be "coming along nicely" or largely complete[125]

See also

References
  1. "What Is ZFS?". Oracle Solaris ZFS Administration Guide. Oracle. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  2. "Open source distributions of OpenZFS". Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  3. Sean Michael Kerner (September 18, 2013). "LinuxCon: OpenZFS moves Open Source Storage Forward". infostor.com. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
  4. "The OpenZFS project launches". LWN.net. September 17, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  5. Adam Leventhal (September 17, 2013). "OpenZFS: the next phase of ZFS development". dtrace.org. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
  6. Matt Ahrens (October 2, 2012). "ZFS Day" (PDF). mahrens.org. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  7. "OpenZFS Announcement". open-zfs.org. September 17, 2013. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
  8. "OpenZFS – Communities co-operating on ZFS code and features". freebsdnews.net. September 23, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2014.
  9. "OpenZFS". open-zfs.org. Retrieved September 19, 2013.
  10. "Platform code differences". open-zfs.org. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
  11. "OpenZFS History". openzfs.org. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
  12. https://github.com/zfsonfreebsd/ZoF
  13. https://www.ixsystems.com/blog/freenas-truenas-unification
  14. https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/projects/25
  15. "OpenZFS History". open-zfs.org. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  16. Petros Koutoupis (June 1, 2016). "ZFS: Finding Its Way to a Linux Near You?". Linux Journal. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  17. Eben Moglen; Mishi Choudharyl (February 26, 2016). "The Linux Kernel, CDDL and Related Issues". softwarefreedom.org. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  18. Bradley M. Kuhn; Karen M. Sandler (February 25, 2016). "GPL Violations Related to Combining ZFS and Linux". sfconservancy.org. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  19. Ryan Paul (June 9, 2010). "Uptake of native Linux ZFS port hampered by license conflict". Ars Technica. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  20. "ZFS on Linux: Frequently asked questions: Licensing". github.com. May 26, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  21. Simon Sharwood (April 21, 2016). "Ubuntu 16.04 LTS arrives today complete with forbidden ZFS". The Register. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  22. Michael Larabel (October 6, 2015). "Ubuntu is Planning to Make The ZFS Filesystem a "Standard" Offering". Phoronix. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  23. James Bottomley (February 23, 2016). "Are GPLv2 and CDDL incompatible?". hansenpartnership.com. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  24. Matt Ahrens; Brian Behlendorf (September 17, 2013). "LinuxCon 2013: OpenZFS" (PDF). Linux Foundation. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  25. Bryan Cantrill (December 8, 2011). "Fork Yeah! The Rise and Development of illumos". SlideShare. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  26. "illumos FAQs". illumos.org. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  27. "MacZFS: Official Site for the Free ZFS for Mac OS". code.google.com. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  28. "OpenZFS on OS X". openzfsonosx.org. November 15, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  29. Jonathan Corbet (March 29, 2013). "ZFS on Linux 0.6.1". LWN.net. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  30. Eben Moglen; Mishi Choudharyl (February 26, 2016). "The Linux Kernel, CDDL and Related Issues". softwarefreedom.org. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  31. Bradley M. Kuhn; Karen M. Sandler (February 25, 2016). "GPL Violations Related to Combining ZFS and Linux". sfconservancy.org. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  32. Ryan Paul (June 9, 2010). "Uptake of native Linux ZFS port hampered by license conflict". Ars Technica. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  33. "ZFS on Linux: Frequently asked questions: Licensing". github.com. May 26, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  34. Simon Sharwood (April 21, 2016). "Ubuntu 16.04 LTS arrives today complete with forbidden ZFS". The Register. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  35. Michael Larabel (October 6, 2015). "Ubuntu is Planning to Make The ZFS Filesystem a "Standard" Offering". Phoronix. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  36. James Bottomley (February 23, 2016). "Are GPLv2 and CDDL incompatible?". hansenpartnership.com. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
  37. "Porting ZFS to OSX". zfs-discuss. April 27, 2006. Archived from the original on May 15, 2006. Retrieved April 30, 2006.
  38. "Apple: Leopard offers limited ZFS read-only". MacNN. June 12, 2007. Archived from the original on June 19, 2007. Retrieved June 23, 2007.
  39. "Apple delivers ZFS Read/Write Developer Preview 1.1 for Leopard". Ars Technica. October 7, 2007. Archived from the original on October 10, 2007. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
  40. Ché Kristo (November 18, 2007). "ZFS Beta Seed v1.1 will not install on Leopard.1 (10.5.1) " ideas are free". Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved December 30, 2007.
  41. ZFS.macosforge.org Archived November 2, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  42. http://alblue.blogspot.com/2008/11/zfs-119-on-mac-os-x.html Archived February 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine |title=Alblue.blogspot.com
  43. "Snow Leopard (archive.org cache)". July 21, 2008. Archived from the original on July 21, 2008.
  44. "Snow Leopard". June 9, 2009. Archived from the original on July 21, 2008. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
  45. "maczfs – Official Site for the Free ZFS for Mac OS – Google Project Hosting". Archived from the original on July 29, 2016. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  46. "zfs-macos | Google Groups". Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
  47. MacZFS Archived May 13, 2016, at the Wayback Machine on github
  48. Frequently Asked Questions page Archived March 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine on code.google.com/p/maczfs
  49. "Distribution – OpenZFS". OpenZFS. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
  50. "oi_151a_prestable5 Release Notes". Archived from the original on May 17, 2016. Retrieved May 23, 2016.
  51. "Upgrading from OpenSolaris". Archived from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved September 24, 2011.
  52. "OpenZFS on OS X". openzfsonosx.org. September 29, 2014. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  53. "Features – OpenZFS – Feature flags". OpenZFS. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  54. "MacZFS: Official Site for the Free ZFS for Mac OS". code.google.com. MacZFS. Archived from the original on March 19, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
  55. "ZEVO Wiki Site/ZFS Pool And Filesystem Versions". GreenBytes, Inc. September 15, 2012. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  56. "Github zfs-port branch". September 23, 2014. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
  57. "NetBSD Google Summer of Code projects: ZFS". Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved September 5, 2007.
  58. Dawidek, Paweł (April 6, 2007). "ZFS committed to the FreeBSD base". Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2007.
  59. "Revision 192498". May 20, 2009. Retrieved May 22, 2009.
  60. "ZFS v13 in 7-STABLE". May 21, 2009. Archived from the original on May 27, 2009. Retrieved May 22, 2009.
  61. "iSCSI target for FreeBSD". Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved August 6, 2011.
  62. "FreeBSD 8.0-RELEASE Release Notes". FreeBSD. Archived from the original on November 29, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2009.
  63. "FreeBSD 8.0-STABLE Subversion logs". FreeBSD. Retrieved February 5, 2010.
  64. "FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE Release Notes". FreeBSD. Archived from the original on April 12, 2011. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
  65. "HEADS UP: ZFS v28 merged to 8-STABLE". June 6, 2011. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  66. "FreeBSD 8.3-RELEASE Announcement". Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  67. Pawel Jakub Dawidek. "ZFS v28 is ready for wider testing". Archived from the original on October 31, 2010. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
  68. "FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE Release Notes". FreeBSD. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
  69. "FreeBSD 9.2-RELEASE Release Notes". FreeBSD. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  70. "Features – ZFS guru". ZFS guru. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  71. "NAS4Free: Features". Archived from the original on February 6, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  72. "Debian GNU/kFreeBSD FAQ". Is there ZFS support?. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  73. "Debian GNU/kFreeBSD FAQ". Can I use ZFS as root or /boot file system?. Archived from the original on January 18, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  74. "Debian GNU/kFreeBSD FAQ". What grub commands are necessary to boot Debian/kFreeBSD from a zfs root?. Archived from the original on January 18, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  75. Larabel, Michael (September 10, 2010). "Debian GNU/kFreeBSD Becomes More Interesting". Phoronix. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  76. Eben Moglen; Mishi Choudharyl (February 26, 2016). "The Linux Kernel, CDDL and Related Issues". softwarefreedom.org. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  77. Bradley M. Kuhn; Karen M. Sandler (February 25, 2016). "GPL Violations Related to Combining ZFS and Linux". sfconservancy.org. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2016.
  78. "Linus on GPLv3 and ZFS". Lwn.net. June 12, 2007. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
  79. Ryan Paul (June 9, 2010). "Uptake of native Linux ZFS port hampered by license conflict". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  80. Aditya Rajgarhia & Ashish Gehani (November 23, 2012). "Performance and Extension of User Space File Systems" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on September 7, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  81. Behlendorf, Brian (May 28, 2013). "spl/zfs-0.6.1 released". zfs-announce mailing list. Archived from the original on June 8, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
  82. "ZFS on Linux". Archived from the original on May 22, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  83. Matt Ahrens; Brian Behlendorf (September 17, 2013). "LinuxCon 2013: OpenZFS" (PDF). linuxfoundation.org. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
  84. "ZFS on Linux". zfsonlinux.org. Archived from the original on May 22, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  85. Darshin (August 24, 2010). "ZFS Port to Linux (all versions)". Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
  86. "Where can I get the ZFS for Linux source code?". Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved August 29, 2013.
  87. Phoronix (November 22, 2010). "Running The Native ZFS Linux Kernel Module, Plus Benchmarks". Archived from the original on December 11, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  88. "KQ ZFS Linux Is No Longer Actively Being Worked On". June 10, 2011. Archived from the original on November 29, 2016. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  89. "zfs-linux / zfs". Archived from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2011.
  90. "ZFS – Gentoo documentation". gentoo.org. Archived from the original on October 3, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
  91. "ZFS root". Slackware ZFS root. SlackWiki.com. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  92. "ZFS root (builtin)". Slackware ZFS root (builtin). SlackWiki.com. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  93. Michael Larabel (October 6, 2015). "Ubuntu Is Planning To Make The ZFS File-System A "Standard" Offering". Phoronix. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2016.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  94. Dustin Kirkland (February 18, 2016). "ZFS Licensing and Linux". Ubuntu Insights. Canonical. Archived from the original on July 29, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2016.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  95. Are GPLv2 and CDDL incompatible? Archived March 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine on hansenpartnership.com by James E.J. Bottomley "What the above analysis shows is that even though we presumed combination of GPLv2 and CDDL works to be a technical violation, there's no way actually to prosecute such a violation because we can't develop a convincing theory of harm resulting. Because this makes it impossible to take the case to court, effectively it must be concluded that the combination of GPLv2 and CDDL, provided you're following a GPLv2 compliance regime for all the code, is allowable." (February 23, 2016)
  96. Moglen, Eben; Choudhary, Mishi (February 26, 2016). "The Linux Kernel, CDDL and Related Issues". Archived from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
  97. GPL Violations Related to Combining ZFS and Linux Archived June 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine on sfconservancy.org by Bradley M. Kuhn and Karen M. Sandler "Ultimately, various Courts in the world will have to rule on the more general question of Linux combinations. Conservancy is committed to working towards achieving clarity on these questions in the long term. That work began in earnest last year with the VMware lawsuit, and our work in this area will continue indefinitely, as resources permit. We must do so, because, too often, companies are complacent about compliance. While we and other community-driven organizations have historically avoided lawsuits at any cost in the past, the absence of litigation on these questions caused many companies to treat the GPL as a weaker copyleft than it actually is." (February 25, 2016)
  98. GPL Violations Related to Combining ZFS and Linux Archived June 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine on sfconservancy.org by Bradley M. Kuhn and Karen M. Sandler "Conservancy (as a Linux copyright holder ourselves), along with the members of our coalition in the GPL Compliance Project for Linux Developers, all agree that Canonical and others infringe Linux copyrights when they distribute zfs.ko."
  99. Ubuntu 16.04 LTS arrives today complete with forbidden ZFS Archived July 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine on the theregister.com (April 21, 2016)
  100. "ZFS filesystem will be built into Ubuntu 16.04 LTS by default". Ars Technica. February 18, 2016. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved June 15, 2017.
  101. Larabel, Michael. "Taking ZFS For A Test Drive On Ubuntu 16.04 LTS". phoronix. Phoronix Media. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  102. "How to install ubuntu mate onto single sdd with zfs as main fs". Ubuntu MATE. ubuntu-mate.community. January 21, 2016. Archived from the original on April 26, 2016. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  103. "Ubuntu ZFS support in 19.10: Introduction". August 6, 2019. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  104. Salter, Jim (October 10, 2019). "A detailed look at Ubuntu's new experimental ZFS installer". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  105. "zfs-win". Google Search. Google Code Archive. Archived from the original on December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  106. "Open ZFS File-System Running On Windows". Phoronix. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  107. "OpenZFS on Windows". GitHub. Archived from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  108. "illumos FAQs". illumos. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  109. "OpenZFS History". OpenZFS. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  110. "Solaris ZFS Administration Guide, Appendix A ZFS Version Descriptions". Oracle Corporation. 2010. Archived from the original on April 6, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
  111. "Oracle Solaris ZFS Version Descriptions". Oracle Corporation. Archived from the original on February 1, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  112. Siden, Christopher (January 2012). "ZFS Feature Flags" (PDF). Illumos Meetup. Delphix. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  113. "/usr/src/uts/common/sys/fs/zfs.h (line 338)". illumos (GitHub). Archived from the original on February 11, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  114. "/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfeature.c (line 89)". illumos (GitHub). Archived from the original on February 11, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  115. "Solaris ZFS Administration Guide, Appendix A ZFS Version Descriptions". Oracle Corporation. 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
  116. "Oracle Solaris ZFS Version Descriptions". Oracle Corporation. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
  117. Christopher Siden (January 11, 2012). "ZFS Feature Flags (Illumos Meetup)" (PDF). delphix.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2013. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
  118. "OpenZFS Features – Feature flags". open-zfs.org. Retrieved September 23, 2013.
  119. Siden, Christopher (January 2012). "ZFS Feature Flags" (PDF). Illumos Meetup. Delphix. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2013. Retrieved September 22, 2013.
  120. "/usr/src/uts/common/sys/fs/zfs.h (line 338)". illumos (GitHub). Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  121. "/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfeature.c (line 89)". illumos (GitHub). Retrieved November 16, 2013.
  122. "OpenZFS FAQ: Are storage pools created by OpenZFS portable between operating systems?". open-zfs.org. September 26, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  123. "Feature Flags – OpenZFS". open-zfs.org.
  124. https://papers.freebsd.org/2019/BSDCan/jude-The_Future_of_OpenZFS_and_FreeBSD.files/jude-The_Future_of_OpenZFS_and_FreeBSD.pdf
  125. OpenZFS Leadership Team - Meeting Agenda and Notes
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.