Norma Kamali

Norma Kamali (née Arraes, born June 27, 1945)[1] is an American fashion designer. She is best known for the "sleeping bag" coat, garments made from silk parachutes, and versatile multi-use pieces.[2]

Norma Kamali
Born (1945-06-27) June 27, 1945
New York City, U.S.
Alma materFashion Institute of Technology
OccupationFashion designer
Years active1968–present
WebsiteNormaKamali.com

Early life and education

Born in New York City, Kamali grew up there in a middle class family on Manhattan's Upper East Side.[1][3] She aspired to be a painter.[3] Kamali attended the Fashion Institute of Technology and earned a degree in illustration.[3][4] Upon graduating, Kamali worked as a freelance fashion illustrator for a year. She also worked for Northwest Orient Airlines from 1966 to 1967.[5]

Designs

In 1969, Kamali opened a boutique with her then husband. She became known for her line of clothing made of real silk parachute material, which included the innovation of being adjustable in length and fit by draw string.[6] Kamali designed the red one-piece bathing suit worn by Farrah Fawcett in the iconic 1976 poster[7] as well as the bathing suit worn by Whitney Houston on the back cover of her 1985 debut album. Farrah Fawcett's suit was donated to the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in 2011.[8] She is also credited with popularizing the shoulder pad in womenswear in the 1980s.[9] Her work is included in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.[10]

Kamali was the first designer to create an online store on eBay.[2] In addition to designing clothing, she has also produced a fitness, health and beauty line.[11] In 2008, Kamali produced a collection for Walmart.[12]

Awards and honors

In 2010 Kamali received an honorary doctorate from her alma mater, Fashion Institute of Technology.[13] In 1981 Kamali won a Coty Award, called the "Winnie" but formally titled the American Fashion Critics' Award.[14] Kamali has a plaque on the Fashion Walk of Fame.[12] She received the CFDA Board of Directors Special Tribute Award in 2005,[2] and was awarded the CFDA Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award in 2016,[3] which was presented to her by Michael Kors.[15]

In 2019, Kamali received the Women's Entrepreneurship Day Pioneer Award[16] at the United Nations in recognition for her achievements in the fashion industry.

Personal life

Kamali is of Lebanese and Basque Spanish descent

References
  1. Alford, Holly Price; Stegemeyer, Anne (2014). Who's Who in Fashion. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 194. ISBN 9781609019693.
  2. "Norma Kamali". Council of Fashion Designers of America. Archived from the original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  3. Anderson, Kristin (June 1, 2016). "Bette Midler, Vera Wang, and More Tell the Story of the Iconic Norma Kamali". Vogue. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019.
  4. "Norma Kamali". People. 1982-12-27. Archived from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved 2012-02-21.
  5. Kellogg, Ann T., Amy T. Peterson, Stefani Bay, and Natalie Swindell. "Kamali, Norma." In In an Influential Fashion: An Encyclopedia of Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Fashion Designers and Retailers Who Transformed Dress, illustrated by Kamila Dominik, [169]-171. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002.
  6. Jablon, Sara (2015). "Kamali, Norma (1945–)". In F., José Blanco (ed.). Clothing and Fashion: American Fashion from Head to Toe [4 volumes]: American Fashion from Head to Toe. ABC-CLIO. p. 175. ISBN 9781610693103.
  7. Dodes, Rachel (2009-06-25). "Norma Kamali, Designer of Swimsuit from Farrah Fawcett Poster, Remembers the Star". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved 2012-02-21.(subscription required)
  8. Moss, Hilary (2011-02-02). "Farrah Fawcett's Red Swimsuit Goes To Smithsonian (VIDEO)". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2012-02-21.
  9. "Index Magazine". Index Magazine. Retrieved 2012-02-21.
  10. "The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Collections". Metmuseum.org. Retrieved 2012-02-21.
  11. post a comment › (2011-06-21). "Norma Kamali Resort 2012 Collection on Style.com: Runway Review". Style.com. Retrieved 2012-02-21.
  12. "Sidewalk-Catwalk". Sidewalk-Catwalk. Retrieved 2012-02-21.
  13. "Norma Kamali". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2012-02-21.
  14. BERNADINE MORRIS, 1981 COTY WINNERS New York Times, September 26, 1981
  15. 2016 CFDA FASHION AWARDS: Norma Kamali Receives Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award on YouTube
  16. "WEDO Annual Pioneer Awards 2019". Women's Entrepreneurship Day. Archived from the original on December 6, 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-06. Additional WEDO Kamali Normal Kamali profile, accessed January 14, 2020, and archived December 6, 2019.
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