Nikiti
Nikiti (Greek: Νικήτη) is a village located 100 kilometers south-east of Thessaloniki on the Chalkidiki peninsula in Macedonia, Greece. It is the seat of the municipal unit of Sithonia. The town has a preserved old part of town. The newer part of town is located on the seashore, where the beach and newly built marina are located.
Nikiti Νικήτη | |
|---|---|
 Panorama of Nikiti | |
  Nikiti | |
| Coordinates: 40°12.58′N 23°40.43′E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | Central Macedonia |
| Regional unit | Chalkidiki |
| Municipality | Sithonia |
| Municipal unit | Sithonia |
| Community | |
| • Population | 2,789 (2011) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 63088 |
History
The ancient Greek city of Galypsos was located south of Nikiti near Kastri beach. There are remains of an early Byzantine Greek church dating to the 5th century near Agios Georgos beach on the Nikiti foreshore.
The old part of Nikiti village dates to the beginning of the 14th century when inhabitants moved inland to avoid pirate raids.[2] The old village is located on a hilly area a few hundred meters from the sea, with the church of Saint Nikitas at the highest point of the village.
Nikiti was under Ottoman Turkish rule from the 15th century until liberation in the Balkan Wars of 1912. The town suffered further in the 1940s during World War Two and fighting in the Greek Civil War.
In the 1950s peace returned and the village started to expand downwards to the coast significantly. In the 1970s the coastal plain was included into plans for the village's development and many new buildings were built there.[3]
The most important economic sector in Nikiti is tourism. Tourism boomed in the 1980s when Nikiti beaches such as Ai Yiannis, Kalogria and Lagomandra became popular. After 2010, the Nikiti beach front was also redeveloped and a marina built.
Other important economic activities in Nikiti are beekeeping and olive growing.
Population
The population of Nikiti in 2011 was just over 2,700 though in summer this expands to around 20,000.
The permanent population are mostly indigenous Greeks, though there are also many Greeks from Thessaloniki, Germans, Austrians, Russians and Albanians who own homes or work in the summer months.
Tourism
Chalkidiki is a popular summer tourist destination since the late 1950s when people from Thessaloniki started spending their summer holidays at coastal villages like Nikiti. In the beginning tourists rented rooms in the houses of the villagers. By the 1970s tourists from Austria and Germany started to visit Chalkidiki more frequently. In the 1980s the big tourist boom started.[4] After 2010 many tourists from neighbouring countries such as Serbia and Bulgaria predominate. In 2015, a marina was constructed.
Gallery
Old house in Nikiti.jpg)
Old house
Nikiti port by night
A church
St. John beach
References
- "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
- "Nikiti Halkidiki | History of the old village, photos, map". www.sithonia-rooms.gr. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
- Deltsou, Eleftheria (2007). "Second homes and tourism in a Greek village". Ethnologia Europaea: Journal of European Ethnology. 37 (1–2): 125.
- Deltsou, Eleftheria (2007). "Second homes and tourism in a Greek village". Ethnologia Europaea: Journal of European Ethnology. 37 (1–2): 124.
