Nienburg, Lower Saxony

Nienburg (German: [ˈniːn.ˌbʊʁk] (listen), official name: Nienburg/Weser) (Low German: Nienborg, Neenborg or Negenborg) is a town and capital of the district Nienburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

Nienburg
Coat of arms
Location of Nienburg within Nienburg district
Steinhuder MeerNorth Rhine-WestphaliaDiepholz (district)Oldenburg (district)SchaumburgHeidekreisVerden (district)BalgeBinnenBinnenBinnenBinnenBückenDiepenauDrakenburgEstorfEystrupEystrupGandesbergenHämelhausenHämelhausenHaßbergenHaßbergenHassel (Weser)Hassel (Weser)HeemsenHilgermissenHoyaHoyerhagenHusumLandesbergenLeeseLiebenauLinsburgLinsburgMarkloheNienburgPennigsehlRaddestorfRehburg-LoccumRodewaldRohrsenSchweringenSteimbkeSteyerbergSteyerbergStöckseStolzenauUchteWarmsenWietzenWarpe
Nienburg
Nienburg
Coordinates: 52°38′28″N 9°12′25″E
CountryGermany
StateLower Saxony
DistrictNienburg
Subdivisions4 districts
Government
 • MayorHenning Onkes (Ind.)
Area
 • Total64.45 km2 (24.88 sq mi)
Elevation
25 m (82 ft)
Population
 (2018-12-31)[1]
 • Total31,550
 • Density490/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zoneCET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes
31582
Dialling codes05021
Vehicle registrationNI
WebsiteNienburg.de

Geography

Situated on the scenic German Timber-Frame Road, Nienburg lies on the river Weser, approximately 55 km (34 mi) southeast of Bremen, and 45 km (28 mi) northwest of Hanover. Nienburg is the largest town in the Middle Weser Region.

Demography
Year19871992199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011
Population29.42731.44432.83732.78932.65932.61132.45432.46232.54332.69132.80332.76432.38432.20532.15231.92431.862

(as of Dec. 31st)[2]

Town hall
Corvinus-Church Erichshagen-Wölpe

Structure

Nienburg, including quarters

  • Erichshagen
  • Holtorf
  • Langendamm
  • Schäferhof/Kattriede
  • Nordertor
  • Leintor
  • Lehmwandlung
  • Alpheide

History

The major reason for the emergence and development of Nienburg into the largest city in the Middle Weser region was its location at a convenient ford in the Weser River, leading to multiple trade routes radiating from the location. As early as 1025 the location was referred to as Negenborg, i.e. New Castle. In 1215 it began to be referred to as a city, a civitas, when Count Henry I of Hoya began the residence of his ruling line. From 1582 until 1866 the Guelph (Welf) Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg controlled the county, except for Napoleonic French rule from 1803 to 1813.[3]

The former suburb Wölpe refers to the Grafen (earl) von Wölpe and the associated castle. The Castle was destroyed in the Hildesheim Diocesan Feud in 1522.

Politics

Mayor

The mayor is Henning Onkes (independent). He was reelected in 2014 against three competitors.[4]

Local council (Stadtrat)

The 38 members of the "Stadtrat" are divided among:

  • CDU: 13, among them the second deputy mayor Wilhelm Schlemermeyer
  • SPD:14, among them the first deputy mayor Rolf Warnecke
  • Alliance '90/The Greens: 6, among them the third deputy mayor Hedda Freese
  • FDP: 1
  • Wählergemeinschaft - Independent Union of Citizens WG 3
  • The Left (Germany): 1
  • One additional vote by the elected mayor of Nienburg, Mr. Henning Onkes, who doesn't belong to any political party

The elections in September 2016 showed the following results:

  • CDU: 13 seats
  • SPD: 12 seats
  • Alliance 90/The Greens: 5 seats
  • Wählergruppe Nienburg: 3seats
  • FDP: 2 seats
  • THE LEFT: 2 seats
  • ULN: 1 seat

International relations
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Nienburg is twinned with:[5]

Notable people
  • Heinrich Lübbe (1884–1940), engineer
  • Oskar Gröning (1921–2018), SS Unterscharführer at the Auschwitz concentration camp
  • Lutz Meyer-Gossner (born 1936), judge at the Federal Court from 1983 to 2001
  • Volker Finke (born 1948), football coach
  • Susanne Schröter (born 1957), professor of ethnology
  • Carsten Sieling (born 1959), German politician, mayor and president of the senate of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (SPD)
  • Maja Maranow (1961–2016), actress
  • Levent Ayçiçek (born 1994), football player

See also
  • Metropolitan region Hannover-Braunschweig-Göttingen-Wolfsburg

References
  1. Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen, LSN-Online Regionaldatenbank, Tabelle 12411: Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes, Stand 31. Dezember 2018.
  2. "Home". Nls.niedersachsen.de. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  3. "Startseite - Stadt Nienburg/Weser". Nienburg.de. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  4. "Nach dem vorläufigen Ergebnis der Direktwahl ist eine Stichwahl erforderlich" (PDF). Landeswahlleiter.niedersachsen.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  5. "Nienburg - freundschaften". nfww.de (in German). Nienburg (Weser). Retrieved 2019-12-04.
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