New York's 7th congressional district

New York's 7th congressional district
	New York's 7th congressional district since January 3, 2013
	Nydia Velázquez; D–Brooklyn
Distribution	100% urban; 0% rural;
Population (2010)	717,708[1]
Median income	$56,197[2]
Ethnicity	26.26% white; 11.15% black; 19.06% Asian; 39.30% Hispanic; 0.48% Native American; 3.75% other;
Cook PVI	D+38[3]

New York's 7th congressional district is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in New York City. It includes parts of Brooklyn, Queens, and Manhattan. Democrat Nydia Velázquez represents the district in Congress.

The district includes the Queens neighborhoods of Maspeth, Ridgewood, and Woodhaven; the Brooklyn neighborhoods of Brooklyn Heights, Boerum Hill, Bushwick, Carroll Gardens, Cobble Hill, Dumbo, East New York, East Williamsburg, Greenpoint, Gowanus, Red Hook, Sunset Park, and Williamsburg; and parts of Manhattan’s Lower East Side and East Village.

Until 2012, the 7th consisted of parts of Northern Queens and Eastern portions of the Bronx. The Queens portion included the neighborhoods of College Point, East Elmhurst, Jackson Heights and Woodside. The Bronx portion of the district included the neighborhoods of Co-op City, Morris Park, Parkchester, Pelham Bay, and Throgs Neck as well as City Island.

Like many Congressional districts around the country, the New York Seventh's boundaries were gerrymandered so as to link disparate and widely separated neighborhoods with a large percentage of minority voters (see majority-minority districts). While no minority in the district constitutes an absolute majority, the boundaries group together heavily Puerto Rican neighborhoods in three separate New York City boroughs.

Recent election results in statewide races

Year	Office	Results
1992	President	Clinton 56–35%
1996	President	Clinton 68–25%
2000	President	Gore 75–21%
2004	President	Kerry 74–25%
2008	President	Obama 84–15%
2012	President	Obama 88–10%
2016	President	Clinton 87–10%

Components: past and present

2013–present:

Parts of Brooklyn, Manhattan and Queens[4][5]

1993–2013:

Parts of Bronx, Queens

1953–1993:

Parts of Queens

1913–1953:

Parts of Brooklyn

Various New York districts have been numbered "7" over the years, including areas in New York City and various parts of upstate New York.

List of members representing the district

The 7th District originally was the south Queens seat in the 1960s and 1970s (now the 6th District) and then became a central Queens seat (essentially the old 8th district) in the 1980s. Following the 1992 remap, much of the old 9th District was added. The 2002 remap placed much of the district in the Bronx, and it now resembles the 1970s era 10th District.

Representative	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history
District created March 4, 1793
John E. Van Alen	Pro-Administration	March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795	3rd 4th 5th	Elected in 1793. Re-elected in 1794. Re-elected in 1796. Retired.
John E. Van Alen	Federalist	March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1799	3rd 4th 5th
John Thompson	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801	6th	Elected in 1798. Retired.
David Thomas	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803	7th	Elected in 1800. Redistricted to the 12th district.
Vacant		March 4, 1803 – October 17, 1803		John Cantine was Elected in 1802 but resigned before the term began.
Josiah Hasbrouck	Democratic-Republican	October 17, 1803 – March 3, 1805	8th	Elected April 26–28, 1803 to finish Cantine's term and seated October 17, 1803. [data unknown/missing]
Martin G. Schuneman	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1805 – March 3, 1807	9th	Elected in 1804. Retired.
Barent Gardenier	Federalist	March 4, 1807 – March 3, 1809	10th	Re-elected in 1806. Redistricted to the 5th district.
Killian K. Van Rensselaer	Federalist	March 4, 1809 – March 3, 1811	11th	Redistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 1808. [data unknown/missing]
Harmanus Bleecker	Federalist	March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813	12th	Re-elected in 1810. Retired.
Abraham J. Hasbrouck	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815	13th	Elected in 1812. Retired.
Samuel R. Betts	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817	14th	Re-elected in 1814. Retired.
Josiah Hasbrouck	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819	15th	Elected in 1816. Retired.
Jacob H. De Witt	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1821	16th	Elected in 1818. Retired.
Vacant		March 4 - December 3, 1821	Elections were held in April 1821. It is unclear when results were announced or credentials issued.
Charles H. Ruggles	Federalist	December 3, 1821 – March 3, 1823	17th	Elected in 1821. Lost re-election.
Lemuel Jenkins	Crawford Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825	18th	Elected in 1822. Retired.
Abraham Bruyn Hasbrouck	Anti-Jacksonian	March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1827	19th	Re-elected in 1824. Retired.
George O. Belden	Jacksonian	March 4, 1827 – March 3, 1829	20th	Re-elected in 1826. Retired.
Charles G. De Witt	Jacksonian	March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1831	21st	Re-elected in 1828. Retired.
John C. Brodhead	Jacksonian	March 4, 1831 – March 3, 1833	22nd	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
Charles Bodle	Jacksonian	March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835	23rd	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
Nicholas Sickles	Jacksonian	March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837	24th	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
John C. Brodhead	Democratic	March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839	25th	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
Rufus Palen	Whig	March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841	26th	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
John Van Buren	Democratic	March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843	27th	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
Joseph H. Anderson	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1847	28th 29th	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
William Nelson	Whig	March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851	30th 31st	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
Abraham P. Stephens	Democratic	March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853	32nd	unsuccessful candidate for renomination
William A. Walker	Democratic	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855	33rd	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
Thomas Child Jr.	Whig	March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857	34th	never qualified or attended session
Elijah Ward	Democratic	March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859	35th	[data unknown/missing] Lost re-election.
George Briggs	Republican / Constitutional Union	March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861	36th	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
Elijah Ward	Democratic	March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863	37th	[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to 6th district
John W. Chanler	Democratic	March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1869	38th 39th 40th	unsuccessful candidate for renomination
Hervey C. Calkin	Democratic	March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871	41st	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
Smith Ely Jr.	Democratic	March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873	42nd	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
Thomas J. Creamer	Democratic	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875	43rd	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
Smith Ely Jr.	Democratic	March 4, 1875 – December 11, 1876	44th	resigned to become Mayor of New York City
Vacant		December 11, 1876 – January 11, 1877	[data unknown/missing]
David Dudley Field II	Democratic	January 11, 1877 – March 3, 1877	44th	did not run for election to a full term
Anthony Eickhoff	Democratic	March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879	45th	[data unknown/missing] Lost re-election.
Edwin Einstein	Republican	March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881	46th	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
P. Henry Dugro	Democratic	March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883	47th	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
William Dorsheimer	Democratic	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885	48th	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
John J. Adams	Democratic	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887	49th	redistricted from 8th district. Retired.
Lloyd Bryce	Democratic	March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1889	50th	[data unknown/missing] Lost re-election.
Edward J. Dunphy	Democratic	March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893	51st 52nd	[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to 8th district
Franklin Bartlett	Democratic	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1897	53rd 54th	[data unknown/missing] Lost re-election.
John H.G. Vehslage	Democratic	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1899	55th	unsuccessful candidate for renomination
Nicholas Muller	Democratic	March 4, 1899 – December 1, 1902	56th 57th	resigned
Vacant		December 1, 1902 – January 7, 1903	[data unknown/missing]
Montague Lessler	Republican	January 7, 1903 – March 3, 1903	57th	[data unknown/missing] Lost re-election.
John J. Fitzgerald	Democratic	March 4, 1903 – December 31, 1917	58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th	redistricted from 2nd district resigned
Vacant		January 1, 1918 – March 5, 1918	[data unknown/missing]
John J. Delaney	Democratic	March 5, 1918 – March 3, 1919	65th	[data unknown/missing] Retired.
James P. Maher	Democratic	March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1921	66th	redistricted from 5th district
Michael J. Hogan	Republican	March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923	67th	[data unknown/missing] Lost re-election.
John F. Quayle	Democratic	March 4, 1923 – November 27, 1930	68th 69th 70th 71st	died
Vacant		November 27, 1930 – November 3, 1931		Rep.-elect Matthew V. O'Malley died
John J. Delaney	Democratic	November 3, 1931 – November 18, 1948	72nd 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th	died
Vacant		November 19, 1948 – February 14, 1949	[data unknown/missing]
Louis B. Heller	Democratic	February 15, 1949 – January 3, 1953	81st 82nd	[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to 8th district
James J. Delaney	Democratic	January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1963	83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th	redistricted from 6th district redistricted to 9th district
Joseph P. Addabbo	Democratic	January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1983	88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th	redistricted from 5th district redistricted to 6th district
Benjamin S. Rosenthal	Democratic	January 3, 1983 – January 4, 1983	98th	redistricted from 8th district died
Vacant		January 5, 1983 – February 28, 1983	[data unknown/missing]
Gary Ackerman	Democratic	March 1, 1983 – January 3, 1993	98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd	[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to 5th district
Thomas J. Manton	Democratic	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1999	103rd 104th 105th	redistricted from 9th district retired
Joseph Crowley	Democratic	January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2013	106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th	[data unknown/missing] Redistricted to the 14th district
Nydia Velázquez	Democratic	January 3, 2013 – present	113th 114th 115th 116th	Redistricted from the 12th district.

Election results

Note that in New York State electoral politics there are numerous minor parties at various points on the political spectrum. Certain parties will invariably endorse either the Republican or Democratic candidate for every office, hence the state electoral results contain both the party votes, and the final candidate votes (Listed as "Recap").

US House election, 1870: New York District 7[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Smith Ely, Jr.	12,464	74.2
	Republican	David Hunter McAlpin	3,403	20.3
	Tammany Republican	Benjamin A. Willis	929	5.5
Majority			9.061	53.9
Turnout			16,796	100

US House election, 1984: New York District 7
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Gary L. Ackerman	97,674	69.3
	Republican	Gustave A. Reifenkugel	43,370	30.7
Majority			54,304	38.6
Turnout			131,044	100

US House election, 1996: New York District 7
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Thomas J. Manton	78,848	71.1
	Republican	Rose Birtley	32,092	28.9
Majority			46,756	42.1
Turnout			110,940	100

US House election, 1998: New York District 7
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Joseph Crowley	50,924	69.0	−2.1
	Republican	James J. Dillon	18,896	25.6	−3.3
	Conservative	Richard Rethco	3,960	5.4	+5.4
Majority			32,028	43.4	+1.3
Turnout			73,780	100	−33.5

US House election, 2000: New York District 7
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Joseph Crowley	78,207	71.5	+2.5
	Republican	Rose Robles Birtley	24,592	22.5	−3.1
	Conservative	Robert E. Hurley	3,131	2.9	−2.5
	Green	Paul Gilman	1,999	1.8	+1.8
	Right to Life	Garafalia Christea	1,172	1.1	+1.1
Majority			53,615	49.1	+5.7
Turnout			109,101	100	+47.9

US House election, 2002: New York District 7
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Joseph Crowley	50,967	73.3	+1.8
	Republican	Kevin Brawley	18,572	26.7	+4.2
Majority			32,395	46.6	2.5
Turnout			69,539	100	−36.3

US House election, 2004: New York District 7
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Joseph Crowley	104,275	80.9	+7.6
	Republican	Joseph Cinquemani	24,548	19.1	−7.6
Majority			79,727	61.9	+15.3
Turnout			128,823	100	+85.2

US House election, 2006: New York District 7
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Joe Crowley	63,997	84.0	+3.1
	Republican	Kevin Brawley	12,220	16.0	−3.1
Majority			51,777	67.9	+6.0
Turnout			76,217	100	−40.8

US House election, 2008: New York District 7
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Joe Crowley	118,459	84.7	+0.7
	Republican	William E. Britt, Jr.	21,477	15.3	−0.7
Majority			96,982	69.3	+1.4
Turnout			139,936	100	+83.6

US House election, 2010: New York District 7
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±
	Democratic	Joe Crowley	71,247	80.6	−4.1
	Republican	Kenneth A. Reynolds	16,145	18.3	+3.0
	Green	Anthony Gronowicz	1,038	1.1	+1.1
Majority			55,102	62.3	−7.0
Turnout			88,430	100	-36.8

Historical district boundaries

2003–2013

Notes

"New York congressional districts by urban and rural population and land area". United States Census Bureau. June 8, 2017. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=36&cd=07
"Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
Special master releases draft congressional district maps; All of Cayuga in one district
New York Redistricting New York Times, March 20, 2012
November Election, 1870. Complete Statement of the Official Canvass, in Detail of the Election Held November 8, 1870, Giving the Vote of Each Election District, with Proceedings of County And State... Volume II. County of New York. 1871. p. 2029. Retrieved 2009-03-27.CS1 maint: others (link)

References

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
2004 House election data Clerk of the House of Representatives
2002 House election data "
2000 House election data "
1998 House election data "
1996 House election data "

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[1] "New York congressional districts by urban and rural population and land area". United States Census Bureau. June 8, 2017. Archived from the original on November 21, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2019.

[2] ttps://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=36&cd=07

[Cook-3] "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

[4] Special master releases draft congressional district maps; All of Cayuga in one district

[5] New York Redistricting New York Times, March 20, 2012

[6] November Election, 1870. Complete Statement of the Official Canvass, in Detail of the Election Held November 8, 1870, Giving the Vote of Each Election District, with Proceedings of County And State... Volume II. County of New York. 1871. p. 2029. Retrieved 2009-03-27.CS1 maint: others (link)