Neiva, Huila

Neiva (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈnejβa]) is the capital of the Department of Huila. It is located in the valley of the Magdalena River in south central Colombia with a population of about 357,392 inhabitants.[2] It is one of the most important cities in southern Colombia, mainly because of its strategic geographical location.

For other uses, see Neiva (disambiguation).
Neiva
City
Municipio de Neiva
From left to right: Neiva downtown, sunset, sunrise, and La Toma Av. at night.
Flag
Seal
Nickname(s): 
"Magdalena River's Capital"
Location in the Huila Department. Urban in red, municipality in dark gray
Neiva
Location in Colombia
Coordinates: 2°56′04.14″N 75°16′51.24″W
Country Colombia
RegionAndean
DepartmentHuila
FoundationMay 24, 1612
Government
 • MayorRodrigo Armando Lara Sánchez
Area
 • Total1,553 km2 (600 sq mi)
Elevation
442 m (1,450 ft)
Population
 (2018 Census[1])
 • Total357,392
 • Density230/km2 (600/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Neivano
Time zoneUTC-05 (Eastern Time Zone)
Postal code
410001-18
Area code(s)57 + 8
Anthem"Hoy a Neiva Cantad Corazones"
WebsiteOfficial website (in Spanish)

History

Neiva was first founded in 1539 by Juan de Cabrera in an area now belonging to the municipality of Campoalegre. In 1550, Juan de Alonso y Arias relocated the city to the place that is now the municipality of Villavieja. At this location, the city was destroyed by indigenous tribes in 1560. The city was founded, at its actual location, for the third and final time in 1612 by Diego de Ospina y Medinilla.

Neiva became important during the colonial times because of its strategic location. It was located in the trade route that communicated the Viceroyalty of Peru with Bogotá and Caracas. The city was declared as the capital of the Province of Neiva, made up of the Neiva, La Plata, Timaná, Purificación cabildos. In 1905 the city became the capital of the newly created Huila Department, which had been severed from the Tolima Department by the national government.

In 1967, the city was hit severely by an earthquake of magnitude 7.2. The earthquake destroyed several buildings including the Palacio de las 57 ventanas, the Governor's building.

In 2003 the city was the scene of a large bombing that was targeted at the Colombian President. 13 people were killed.

Geography and climate

The city has the dry-summer tropical savannah climate (Köppen climate classification: As), relatively rare and scattered across the world.

Due to its location near the equator and its low altitude, the city has a hot annual average climate with daytime temperatures ranging from 88 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit.[3] It is about 300 kilometers / 186.4 miles (about a five-hour drive) from the Colombian capital, Bogotá.

The city of Palembang in Indonesia is the antipode of Neiva.

Climate data for Neiva (1971–2000)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 32.8
(91.0)		 33.0
(91.4)		 32.7
(90.9)		 32.3
(90.1)		 32.5
(90.5)		 33.2
(91.8)		 33.7
(92.7)		 34.5
(94.1)		 34.6
(94.3)		 32.8
(91.0)		 31.5
(88.7)		 31.9
(89.4)		 33.0
(91.3)
Average low °C (°F) 22.3
(72.1)		 22.4
(72.3)		 22.5
(72.5)		 22.4
(72.3)		 22.3
(72.1)		 22.2
(72.0)		 22.5
(72.5)		 22.9
(73.2)		 23.0
(73.4)		 22.4
(72.3)		 22.2
(72.0)		 22.1
(71.8)		 22.4
(72.4)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 106
(4.2)		 130
(5.1)		 151
(5.9)		 135
(5.3)		 89
(3.5)		 37
(1.5)		 33
(1.3)		 23
(0.9)		 65
(2.6)		 203
(8.0)		 216
(8.5)		 158
(6.2)		 1,346
(53)
Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) 11 12 14 15 15 12 10 8 10 16 18 14 155
Average relative humidity (%) 69 68 70 72 70 64 58 55 57 67 75 73 67
Mean monthly sunshine hours 198 156 153 149 165 169 173 170 160 172 165 190 2,020
Source: Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales (IDEAM)[4]

Ethnography

According to DANE, the ethnography composition of the city is:

  • Whites or Europeans descendants and mestizos: 99%
  • Indigenous: 0,3%
  • Black, mulatto or afro-descendant: 0,6%

Economy

Neiva is a distribution center for many consumer goods to the national economy such as rice, coffee, beef, milk, leather by-products and other agricultural products. Its annual agricultural fair held in May showcases horses, cattle and pork from local municipalities and other surrounding towns.

Tourist attractions

Throughout the city a tourist might enjoy the scattered city monuments, especially around the edges of the Magdalena River, where the local government has been maintaining the recently built sanctuary meant to safeguard the Magdalena from any pollutants and human produced contamination. Around this sanctuary there are parks and gardens usually crowded by locals and tourists who came to the growing city. The city can be reached by road travel, or by all major national airlines, coming to the Benito Salas Airport.

Education

Neiva is home to several universities which serve primarily Southern Colombia. Among the most important are the Universidad Surcolombiana, the Corporación Universitaria del Huila and the Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia.

Transport

Air Transportation

The Benito Salas Airport named after Benito Salas Vargas is located inside the city and serves domestic destinations.

Culture

The city is known as the Bambuco capital. José Eustasio Rivera, born in Rivera, is the most famous writer of a "pléyade" of creators that lived in Neiva (Regulo Suárez, Eustaquio Álvarez, Felio Andrade, Antonio Iriarte, Yezid Morales, Humberto Calderón, Jorge Guebelly, Luis Alberto Campos, Winston Morales, Jader Rivera, David Alberto Campos)

Festivals and events

This city is known for the Festival Folclórico y Reinado Nacional del Bambuco festivities held between the last two weeks of June and early July. During this time, there are daily parades through the downtown area and showings of the Sanjuanero, a folk dance, where the participants dress in a typical costumes and compete for being the best performers of the Sanjuanero choreography.

Sports

Soccer is currently the most popular sport in the city. The city is the base for the Atlético Huila club which competes in the top division of the Colombian professional football (soccer) league. The games are played at the Guillermo Plazas Alcid Stadium.

Basketball had historically a high popularity, although it has decreased in recent years. The cities Basketball games are played at the Coliseo Álvaro Sánchez Silva court.

The city has host important national and international sport events. For example:

The Colombian Football Association announced that Neiva will be one of the venue cities to host the 2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup.[5]

Sister cities

Notable people

See also
  • Skyline of Neiva
  • Catedral de Neiva
  • Government office in Neiva
  • Church of St. George in Neiva
  • Los Potros, a tribute to José Eustasio Rivera by Rodrigo Arenas Betancur, in Neiva
  • Office building in Neiva
  • On the main street

References
  1. https://www.dane.gov.co/files/varios/informacion-capital-DANE-2019.pdf
  2. https://www.dane.gov.co/files/varios/informacion-capital-DANE-2019.pdf
  3. "Neiva, Colombia Monthly Weather Forecast - weather.com". weather.com. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  4. "Promedios 71-00" (in Spanish). IDEAM. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  5. "Copa Mundial de Futsal de la FIFA se jugará en Colombia en 2016". fcf.com.co. 28 May 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013.
  6. Embajada de Indonesia en Colombia (25 February 2011). "Página traducida en Google Translate de la Embajada de la República de Indonesia en Bogotá". Retrieved 9 December 2012.
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