Nawang Gombu
Nawang Gombu, the first man in the world to have climbed Mount Everest twice (Nepali: नवांग गोम्बु; May 1, 1936 – April 24, 2011)[1],[2] was a Nepali-Indian mountaineer of Nepalese Sherpa origin.
Nawang Gombu | |
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Born | Nawang Gombu May 1, 1936 |
Died | April 24, 2011 74) | (aged
Nationality | Nepalese, Indian |
Occupation | Sherpa, Mountaineer |
Known for |
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Relatives | Tenzing Norgay (Uncle) |
Awards |
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Gombu was born in Khumbu, Nepal, as did many of his relatives, including his uncle Tenzing Norgay. He was the youngest Sherpa to reach 26,000 ft. In 1964, he became the first Nepalis and Indian citizen and the third man in the world to summit Nanda Devi (24,645 ft). In 1965, he became the first man in the world to have climbed Mount Everest twice—a record that would remain unbroken for almost 20 years. First was with American Expedition in 1963 as the eleventh man in world and the second was with Indian Everest Expedition 1965 as seventeenth.[3], [4],[5],[6], [7][8].
Early life and background
Gombu was born in the Khumbu, north-east of Nepal,.[9] His early life was marked by the complexities of his parents' marriage. His father, Nawang, was a monk, the younger brother of the local feudal landowner. His mother, Tenzing's beloved older sister, was Lhamu Khipa, a nun from a family of serfs. The two eloped, causing a scandal, and for a time they lived in Khumbu, Nepal.[9]
As a young boy, Gombu was sent to Tibet to become a monk at Rongbuk Monastery, an hour's walk below what is now Everest base camp. Gombu's grandmother was a cousin of the head lama, Trulshik Rinpoche, but the connection offered him no protection from the brutal punishment often meted out to novices who failed in their studies.[9]
Career
After a year, Gombu fled with a friend, crossing the Nangpa La into Khumbu, where the first western visitors were beginning to explore the southern approaches to Everest.
He was the first man in the world to climb Everest twice with the Indian Expedition and American. No small feat as the record was not broken for a very long time. He climbed Mount Rainier numerous times and traveled extensively.
Nawang Gombu lived in Darjeeling, India, and spent his life at the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute retiring as an adviser there. He had four children and a wife Sita who lives in Darjeeling.
Honours and awards
He was awarded Arjuna award[10] and Padma Bhushan[11] for his achievements. Gombu attended reunions of climbs during the 1950s and 1960s as part of the 1963 Everest Expedition Celebrations. In 2006, he was awarded the Tenzing Norgay Lifetime Achievement Award in the field of Indian mountaineering by President APJ Abdul Kalam.
Gombu dedicated his later life to the Sherpa community, raising funds and being President of the Sherpa Buddhist Association for the past few years.
Awards
- 1953 – Tiger Medal
- 1953 – Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal
- 1963 – Hubbard Medal of the National Geographic Society, USA
- 1964 – Padma Shree - India [12]
- 1965 – Padma Bhushan – India [12]
- 1966 – Indian Mountaineering Foundation's Gold Medal – India
- 1967 – Arjuna Award – India
- 1986 – Tenzing Norgay Award – India
- 2006 – Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award – India
See also
- Indian summiters of Mount Everest - Year wise
- List of Mount Everest records of India
- List of Mount Everest records
- List of Mount Everest summiters by number of times to the summit
References
- "Nawang Gombu -". www.everesthistory.com.
- "Mountaineer Nawang Gombu passes away". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2017-06-13.
- "First successful Indian Expedition of 1965-". www.istampgallery.com.
- "First successful Indian Expedition of 1965-". www.thebetterindia.com.
- "First successful Indian Expedition of 1965-". www.youtube.com.
- "Nine Atop Everest-First successful Indian Expedition of 1965-". books.google.com.sa.
- "The first Indians on Everest-First successful Indian Expedition of 1965-". www.livemint.com.
- "The first Indians on Everest-First successful Indian Expedition of 1965-". www.himalayanclub.org.
- Douglas, Ed (24 May 2011). "Nawang Gombu obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2014-03-19.
- "Arjuna Award for The first Indians on Everest on 1965-". www.sportsauthorityofindia.nic.in.
- "Padma Bhushan for The first Indians on Everest on 1965-". www.dashboard-padmaawards.gov.in.
- "Padma Awards Directory (1954–2013)" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs.
External links
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- Online biography
- The Sherpas of Everest Series: Nawang Gombu Sherpa - EverestHistory.com
- Nawang Gombu: Indian Explorer and Mountaineer - Encyclopaedia Britanicca, Inc.
- Nawang Gombu: Mountain guide who became the first man to climb Everest twice - The Independent
- Stupa after legendary climber Nawang Gombu at HMI - Millennium Post
- Nawang Gombu: Heart of a Tiger - YouTube