Momordenol

Momordenol (3β-hydroxy-stigmasta-5,14-dien-16-one) is a natural chemical compound, a sterol found in the fresh fruit of the bitter melon (Momordica charantia).[1]

Momordenol
Names
IUPAC name
(3S,8R,9S,10R,13R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-Ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-16-one
Other names
3β-Hydroxy-stigmasta-5,14-dien-16-one
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Properties
C29H46O2
Molar mass 426.685 g·mol−1
Melting point 160 °C (320 °F; 433 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

The compound is soluble in ethyl acetate and methanol but not in pure chloroform or petrol. It crystallizes as fine needles that melt at 160161 °C. It was isolated in 1997 by S. Begum and others.[1]

See also

References

  1. Begum, Sabira; Ahmed, Mansoor; Siddiqui, Bina S.; Khan, Abdullah; Saify, Zafar S.; Arif, Mohammed (1997). "Triterpenes, A sterol and a monocyclic alcohol from Momordica charantia". Phytochemistry. 44 (7): 1313–1320. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00615-2.
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