Mehdi Akhavan-Sales

Mehdi Akhavan Sales (M. Omid) was born on 1 March 1929, in Mashhad, Khorasan Province, Iran and finished secondary school there. His father, Ali, originally from Fahraj in Yazd province, was an apothecary (ʿaṭṭār), and his mother, Maryam, a native of Khorasan.[1] Akhavan Sales had to give up an interest in music to appease his father. Following his education, Akhavan moved to Tehran (1949) and worked as a teacher. When the government of prime minister Mohammad Mosaddegh was toppled by a coup, he took part in political activities and was imprisoned along with Nima Yooshij and other activists.[2].

After his release from prison in 1957, he started to work in radio, and soon after was transferred to Khouzestan to work in TV. Later on, he taught literature on radio and TV and at the university. After the 1979 Iranian Revolution he was granted membership to the Iranian Academy of Artists and Writers. In 1981 he was forced to retire from government service without pay. In 1990, following an invitation from the cultural organization in Germany, he traveled abroad for the first time. Few months after his return, he died at Mehr Hospital in Tehran. He is buried on the grounds of the mausoleum of Ferdowsi in Tus.

His first book of poems "Organ" (Farsi title ارغنون) was published in 1951.

Grave of Mehdi Akhavan-Sales in Tous, near Mashhad

Although Akhavan Sales's poetic career began as early as 1942, he did not acquire a degree that recognized his achievements, which was necessary for breaking into literary circles, in his time; however, this changed when he published his third volume of poetry in 1956, entitled "Zemestan" (Winter); this volume boosted Sales's career and placed him among the top runners for the mantle of Nima Yushij. In fact, within many circles, Nader Naderpour and Akhavan Sales were equally recognized as worthy successors of the Bard of Mazandaran. The fact that, like Nima, both poets had begun as traditionalists and then worked their way into new realms of New Poetry (sic) through individual initiative itself, both deserved praise for singular effort (why single one out when two can hold the same title at once?).

Akhavan's forte, like the bard of Tus, Ferdowsi, is epic; more precisely, he chooses themes of epical proportion and expresses them with the same zeal that Ferdowsi uses in the Shahnameh. The difference is that they wrote for diametrically opposed audiences. Akhavan Sales was free from involving his poetry in 'gavel by gavel' battles with Iranian and Turanian 'political' magistrates; on the contrary, he could focus on the themes and illustrating aspects of life with diverse, often far-fetched similes, metaphors, and symbols (without concerning himself, that is, with political consequences).

Sales's language is complex. While translating his verse, one cannot ignore the impact of the internal rhythm, the interconnection of seemingly disparate images, and the ubiquitous presence of his thematic focus. Sales's "Winter," for example, displays his understanding the depth of his philosophic convictions and, at the same time, the dexterity and finesse that distinguishes his writing. Iraj Bashiri's translation gives us the English equivalent:[3]

As Abdolali Dastgheib, literary critic writer puts it: Mehdi Akhavan-Sales benefitted from ancient treasures of Persian literature and was able to skillfully combine the old, traditional style with modern or even, everyday words to create some of the best works of Iranian poetry. His later works have a rich style and are a symbolic portrait of political and social atmosphere of the time. For example, his famous poem ‘Winter (Zemestān زمستان, 1956)’ which was written shortly following the coup against Iranian popular and liberal prime minister Mohammad Mosaddegh, and the suppression of freedom by the Shah’s government, shows his despair and loss of hope. In this poem, even close friends are not extending hands to each other or talking as “the cold is severely bitter”.[4] Mehdi Akhavan Sales is one of the best contemporary Persian poets. He is one of the pioneers of Free Verse (New Style Poetry) in Persian literature, particularly of modern style epics who has introduced a fresh style into Persian poetry.

Poetry

• Organ (Arghanoon ارغنون, 1951)
• Winter (Zemestān زمستان, 1956)
• The Ending of Shahnameh (Ākhare Shāhnāmeh, آخر شاهنامه, 1959)
• From This Avesta (Az In Avestā, 1965, از اين اوستا)
• The Hunting Poems (Manzoomeye Shekār, 1966)
• Autumn in Prison (Pāeez dar Zendān, 1969)
• Love Lyrics and Azure (Aasheghānehā va Kabood, عاشقانه ها و کبود, 1969)
• Best Hope (Behtarin Omid, 1969)
• Selected Poems (Ghozideh-ye Ash-ār, 1970)
• In the Autumn's Small Yard in Prison (Dar Hayāte Koochak Pāeez dar Zendān, در حياط کوچک پاييز در زندان, 1976)
• Hell, but Cold (Duzakh Amma Sard, 1978)
• Life Says: Still We Must Live (Zendegi Migooyad Amma Bāz Bayad Zist, زندگي مي گويد: اما بايد زيست, 1978)
• O You Ancient Land, I Love Thee (Torā Ay Kohan Boom o Bar Doost Dāram, تو را اي کهن بوم و بر دوست دارم, 1989)

Other Books

• I Saw Susa (Shush-rā Didam, 1972)
• They Say That Ferdowsi (Guyand Ki Ferdowsi, 1976)
• An Ancient Tree and the Forest (Derakhti pir va jangal, درخت پير و جنگل, 1977)
• And Now a New Spring (Inak Bahar-i Digar, 1978)
• Fight on, O Hero (Bejang, Ey Pahlavān, 1978)
• Nima Yushij's Innovations and Aesthetics (Bed'athā va Badāye'i Nimā Yushij, بدعت ها و بدايع نيما يوشيج, 1979)
• Nima Yushij's Bequest (Atā va Laqā-i Nimā Yushij, عطا و لقاي نيما يوشيج, 1983)

• Winter (poem)

• his biography in BBC Persian
• his biography in Aftabnews
• Dastgheib, Abdolali. 2006. The Poet of Defeat, Critical Review of poems by Mehdi Akhavan-Sales. Amitis Publishers, Tehran, Iran. ISBN 964-8787-11-5. (Farsi title شاعر شکست ).
• his biography
• Website of Mehdi Akhavan Sales

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Mehdi Akhavan-Sales

• Website of Mehdi Akhavan Sales
• Iran Chamber
• A Brief Note on the Life of Mehdi Akhavan Sales by Iraj Bashiri