Lists of holidays

For a list of holidays by country, see List of holidays by country. For a list of multinational holidays by date, see List of multinational festivals and holidays.

Lists of holidays by various categorizations.

Religious holidays

Abrahamic holidays

Christian holidays
See also: Liturgical year

The Christian Patronal feast days or 'name days' are celebrated in each place's patron saint's day, according to the Calendar of saints.

Islamic holidays
Main article: Islamic holidays
  • Ashura (Day of Atonement; Tenth day of Muharram. Muharram is the first month of the lunar year)
  • Eid (feast): Date determined by the lunar calendar and observation of the Moon
    • Eid al-Adha (Feast of the Sacrifice; Tenth day of Dhulhijjah, the twelfth and final month of the lunar year)
    • Eid al-Fitr (Feast of Breaking the Fast; First day of Shawal. It marks the end of Ramadan, the fasting month. Part of honoring this occasion is "zakaat ul-fitr" (giving alms to the needy on the day of Eid al-Fitr))
  • Holy Month of Ramadan (First day of Ramadan; A 30-day period of fasting to commemorate the first revelation of the Quran)
  • Isra and Mi'raj (Night Journey; Ascension of Prophet Muhammad into Heaven)
  • Jumu'ah (More commonly known as the Day of Assembly or the Day of Gathering; Held every Friday of the lunar year as an alternative to the Zuhr prayer)
  • Mawlid (Birth of the Prophet; Birth of Prophet Muhammad)
  • Nisfu Sha'ban (Bara'a Night; Decisions of the fortunes of men in the approaching year)
  • Nuzul Al Quran (First revelation of the Quran)
  • Raʼs al-Sanah al-Hijrīyah (Islamic New Year; First day of Muharram every year)

Jewish holidays
Main article: Jewish holidays
  • Chag HaMatzot (Feast of Unleavened Bread - 7 days of consumption of matzo with wine and avoidance of leavened foods)
  • Hanukkah (Feast of Dedication; Also called the Festival of Lights - Commemoration of the rededication of the Jerusalem Temple)
  • Pesach (Passover - Deliverance of Jews from slavery in Egypt)
    • Lag BaOmer (A holiday celebrated on the 33rd day of the Counting of the Omer, which occurs on the 18th day of the Hebrew month of Iyar)
  • Purim (Feast of Lots - Deliverance of Jews in Persia from extermination by Haman)
  • Reishit Katzir (Feast of Firstfruits - Collecting and waving of grain bundles (barley or wheat); Occurs during the 7 days of unleavened bread after the Sabbath)
  • Rosh Hashanah (Feast of Trumpets; Also called the Jewish New Year - First day of Tishrei every year)
  • Shabbat (The 7th Day Sabbath - The day of rest and holiest day of the week, Saturday)
  • Shavuot (Feast of Weeks - Wheat harvesting in Israel and the receiving of the Torah at Mount Sinai)
  • Sukkot (Feast of Tabernacles; Also called the Feast of Ingathering - Dwelling within sukkahs for 7 days (in Israel) or 8 days (the diaspora); Considered by some to be a mini-campout)
    • Shemini Atzeret (A holiday sometimes confused as being the 8th day of Sukkot; Beginning of the rainy season in Israel)
      • Simchat Torah (Observed after Shemini Atzeret; Completion of the Sefer Torah)
  • Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement - A day of fasting and repentance of one's sins from the past year)

Bahá'í holidays
  • 1st Day of Ridván
  • 9th Day of Ridván
  • 12th Day of Ridván
  • Ascension of `Abdu'l-Bahá
  • Ascension of Bahá'u'lláh
  • Bahá'í New Year
  • Birth of Bahá'u'lláh
  • Birth of the Báb
  • Day of the Covenant
  • Declaration of the Báb
  • Execution of the Báb

Dharmic holidays (Indian)

Buddhist holidays

Hindu holidays
See also: List of Hindu festivals

Jain holidays

Sikh holidays

Pagan holidays (ancient cultures)

Ancient Greek/Roman holidays

Celtic, Norse, and Neopagan holidays
See also: Swedish festivities

In the order of the Wheel of the Year:

Other holidays

East Asian holidays
See also: Japanese festivals

Messianic Jewish interpretations of Jewish holidays

The following table is a chart based on a Messianic perspective of the 10 biblical holidays, along with their times and days of occurrence, references in the Bible, and how they point to Yeshua (Jesus). All of the holidays shown below are major, with the exceptions of the Feast of Dedication and the Feast of Lots, which are minor festivals.

HolidaySeasonMonthBiblical referencesSymbolic significance
PassoverSpring14 or 15 NisanLeviticus 23:4-8, Deuteronomy 16:1-8, Matthew 26:17-27, John 6:1-71–11:55He dies.
Feast of Unleavened BreadSpring15-22 NisanLeviticus 23:5-8, Matthew 27:1-50, 1 Corinthians 5:7-8He is buried and rids His house of sin.
Feast of FirstfruitsSpring16 NisanLeviticus 23:9-14, Matthew 28:1-6, 1 Corinthians 15:20-23He rises from the dead.
Feast of WeeksSpring6-7 SivanLeviticus 23:15-22, Numbers 28:26-31, Tobit 2:1, Acts 2:1-4He sends the comforter (The Holy Spirit) 7 weeks later.
Feast of TrumpetsAutumn1 TishreiLeviticus 23:23-25, Daniel 7:25, 1 Corinthians 5:8–15:52He returns.
Day of AtonementAutumn10 TishreiLeviticus 23:26-27, Matthew 24:29-30, Romans 11:25-29, Hebrews 9:7He judges the non-believers.
Feast of IngatheringAutumn15-22 TishreiLeviticus 23:33-43, John 7:1–10:21, Ephesians 2:20-22, Revelation 21:3He will gather us for the Marriage Supper of the Lamb.
Feast of DedicationWinter25 Kislev-2 TevetMaccabees 4:52-59, John 10:22He is the Light of the World.
Feast of LotsWinter14 AdarEsther 9:20-31He delivers Israel and brings salvation to His people.
The 7th Day SabbathEvery Saturday of the yearAll months of the yearGenesis 2:3, Exodus 20:8-11, Deuteronomy 5:12-14, Hebrews 4:9-11He will dwell with us for a perpetual day of rest.

Western winter holidays in the Northern Hemisphere
Main article: Christmas and holiday season
See also: List of winter festivals and Chinese New Year

The following holidays are observed to some extent at the same time during the Southern Hemisphere's summer, with the exception of Winter Solstice.

  • Winter Solstice (the longest night and shortest day of the year) or Yule (Winter solstice, around 21–22 December in the Northern Hemisphere and 21–22 June in the Southern Hemisphere) – The solstice celebrations are traditionally marked with anything that symbolizes or encourages life. Decorations of evergreens, bright objects and lights; singing songs, giving gifts, feasting and romantic events are often included. For Neopagans this is the celebration of the death and rebirth of the Sun and is one of the eight sabbats on the Wheel of the Year.
  • Christmas Eve (24 December) – Day before Christmas. Traditions usually include big feasts at night to celebrate the day to come. It is the night when Santa Claus delivers presents to all the good children of the world.
  • Christmas Day (25 December) – Christian holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus. Traditions include gift-giving, the decoration of trees and houses, and Santa Claus folktales.
  • Hanukkah (25 Kislev–2 Tevet – almost always in December) – Jewish holiday celebrating the defeat of Seleucid forces who had tried to prevent Israel from practicing the Jewish faith, and also celebrating the miracle of the Menorah lights burning for eight days with only enough olive oil for one day supply. In Hebrew, "Hanukkah" means "dedication" or "to dedicate".
  • Saint Stephen's Day or Second Day of Christmas (26 December) – Holiday observed in many European countries.
  • Boxing Day (26 December or 27 December) – Holiday observed in many Commonwealth countries on the first non-Sunday after Christmas.
  • New Year's Eve (31 December) – Night before New Year's Day. Usually observed with celebrations and festivities in anticipation of the new year.
  • New Year's Day (1 January) – Holiday observing the first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar.

Secular holidays

Many other days are marked to celebrate events or people, around the world, but are not strictly holidays as time off work is rarely given.

  • All Saints'/Souls' Day – (1 & 2 November in the United States, Canada, Mexico (where it is known as the Day of the Dead), and other countries). A time of remembrance of the Faithful - the Church Penitent of souls in Purgatory and the Church Triumphant of saints in Heaven.
    • Halloween – (31 October, especially in the UK and former British colonies, including the United States, Canada, and Australia). Formerly All Hallows' Eve, it is a highly secularized outgrowth of Christian All Saints' Day on 1 November, and pagan Celtic Samhain (halfway point between autumn equinox and winter solstice).
  • International Day of Peace – (21 September, decided by the fifty-fifth session of the General Assembly of the United Nations)
  • International Men's Day – (19 November in Canada, Australia, India, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, United Kingdom, Singapore, South Africa, and Malta)
  • International Women's Day – (8 March, particularly in former Soviet bloc countries and mainland China)
  • May Day, Labor/Labour Day, or International Workers' Day – (1 May in many European and South American countries. The United States and Canada both celebrate on the first Monday in September)
  • Saint Patrick's Day – (17 March in Ireland, the United States, Canada, and other countries by people of Irish descent or heritage)
  • Saint Valentine's Day – (14 February in the United States, Canada, and many other countries as a day to celebrate love and affection)

Regional
Other secular holidays not observed internationally
NameDatePlaceDetails
Chosŏn'gŭl Day or Hangeul Day15 JanuaryNorth Korea
9 OctoberSouth Korea
Martin Luther King Jr. Day3rd Monday in JanuaryUnited States
Groundhog Day2 FebruaryUnited States and Canada
Darwin Day12 FebruaryBirthday of Charles Darwin to highlight his contribution to science.
Family Day18 FebruaryVarious regions of Canada
Presidents' Day3rd Monday in FebruaryUnited StatesFederal holiday. Honors the birthdays of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln.
Confederate Memorial DayCelebrated by the original Confederate States at various times during the year; still celebrated on the fourth Monday in April in Alabama.Parts of the United States
Siblings Day10 AprilOriginally celebrated only in the United States. Can now be celebrated in various countries around the world.
Patriots' Day3rd Monday in AprilMassachusetts and Maine, United States
Earth Day22 AprilCelebrated in many countries as a day to cherish nature.
King's Day27 AprilNetherlands
Constitution Day3 MayPolandOne of the two most important national holidays (the other is National Independence Day on 11 November). It commemorates the proclamation of the Constitution of May 3, 1791 (the first modern constitution in Europe) by the Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Youth Day4 MayPeople's Republic of ChinaCommemorates Beijing students who protested against Western imperialism on this day.
Cinco de Mayo5 MayMexico
Parents' Day8 MaySouth Korea
4th Sunday in JulyUnited StatesProclaimed by Bill Clinton in 1994.
Victoria DayLast Monday before 25 MayCanada, also Edinburgh and Dundee in ScotlandBirthday of Queen Victoria.
Children's Day2nd Sunday in JuneVarious
Flag Day14 JuneUnited States
2 MayPoland
Juneteenth19 JuneUnited StatesOfficial holiday in 14 states; commemorates the abolition of slavery in Texas (unofficial in 5 other US states).
Canada Day1 JulyCanadaCelebration of the date of the Confederation of Canada. Formerly known as Dominion Day, as this was the day on which Canada became a self-governing Dominion within the British Empire.
Independence DayVarious days; 4 July in the United States and other dates in many other nations
Indian Arrival DayVarious daysOfficial holiday in Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Suriname, Mauritius, Grenada, Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesCelebrated on the day when Indians arrived in various European colonies; Celebrated with parades re-enacting when indentured Indian immigrants landed in their respective colonies.
Pioneer Day24 JulyUtah, United States
Army Day1 AugustMainland territory of the People's Republic of China
Grandparents DaySunday after Labor DayUnited StatesProclaimed by Jimmy Carter in 1978.
Oktoberfest3rd Saturday in SeptemberMunich, Germany
Columbus Day2nd Monday in OctoberUnited States
Indigenous Peoples' Day2nd Monday in OctoberUnited StatesCelebrates the Indigenous peoples of the Americas.
NanomonestotseStarts 3rd Monday in OctoberCelebration of peace, observed within some Native American families.
Guy Fawkes Day5 NovemberGreat Britain and other countries of the CommonwealthIn memory of the failed Gunpowder Plot by Guy Fawkes.
Melbourne Cup Day1st Tuesday in NovemberMelbourne metropolitan areaThe day of the Melbourne Cup.
Remembrance Day or Veterans Day11 NovemberUnited States, Canada and other Commonwealth nations
Thanksgiving4th Thursday in NovemberUnited StatesGenerally observed as an expression of gratitude for the autumn harvest.
2nd Monday in OctoberCanadaSince the climate is colder than in the US, the harvest season begins (and ends) earlier.
Saint Nicholas Day5 DecemberNetherlands
6 DecemberBelgium
Kwanzaa26 December to 1 JanuaryUnited StatesCelebration of African heritage created in 1966 by African-American activist Maulana Karenga. Holiday's name comes from “matunda ya kwanza” (“first fruits” in Swahili). Kinara, a seven-branched candleholder, means seven main concepts of Kwanzaa.

Consecutive holidays
  • Beginning in 2000, Spring Festival, and National Day are week-long holidays in the mainland territory of the People's Republic of China, known as Golden Weeks. International Labor Day was a similar holiday from 2000 until 2007.
  • In Colombia, in the holy week there are consecutive holidays Jueves Santo (Holy Thursday) and Viernes Santo (Holy Friday) with variable dates in March or April.
  • In The Netherlands, Remembrance of the Dead is celebrated on 4 May from 19:00 and Liberation Day on the 5th. This way Remembrance of the Dead and Liberation Day constitute one remembrance: for both Victims and Liberation.
  • In Ireland, Saint Patrick's Day can occasionally occur in Holy Week, the week before Easter; in this case the three holidays (Saint Patrick's Day, Good Friday, and Easter Monday) plus three days' leave can result in a 10-day break. See Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland.
  • In Poland during holidays on 1 May and 3 May, when taking a few days of leave can result in 9-day-long holidays; this is called The Picnic (or Majówka).
  • In Japan, golden-week lasts roughly a full week. Then, in 2007, the law was amended so that if any 2 public holidays occur both on a weekday and are separated by a day, then that intermediate day shall also be a public holiday, thus creating a 3-day-long public holiday.
  • In Australia, New Zealand, Africa, Canada, Ireland, Poland, Russia and the UK, a public holiday otherwise falling on a Sunday will result in observance of the public holiday on the next available weekday (generally Monday). This arrangement results in a long weekend.
  • The United States Congress changed the observance of Memorial Day and Washington's Birthday from fixed dates to certain Mondays in 1968 (effective 1971). Several states had passed similar laws earlier.

Unofficial holidays, awareness days, and other observances
See also: List of minor secular observances and Category:Unofficial observances

These are holidays that are not traditionally marked on calendars. These holidays are celebrated by various groups and individuals. Some are designed to promote a cause, others recognize historical events not recognized officially, and others are generally intended as humorous distractions.

See also

References
  1. "Giving Tuesday".
  2. "Put A Pillow on Your Fridge Day".
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