List of sting jet cyclones

This is a list of documented and proposed Sting jet occurrences.

List of sting jet cyclones
Cyclone Type Date Reference Location
Great Storm of 1987 European windstorm October 15-17, 1987 [1][2][3] Southern England
Oratia European windstorm October 30, 2000 [3][4] North Sea (Lincolnshire to Norway)
Anna European windstorm February 26, 2002 [5] Central Pennines, England
Jeanette European windstorm October 27, 2002 [6][7] Wales and the English Midlands
Erwin(Gudrun) European windstorm January 2005 [7][8][9][10] Northern England
Unnamed December 7–8 2005 [11] East of Canada
Friedhelm European windstorm December 8, 2011 [12][13][14] Central Belt Scotland
Ulli European windstorm January 3–4, 2012 [15][16][17][18][19][20] Central Belt Scotland
St Jude storm (Christian) European windstorm October 28, 2013 [21][22][11] Possibly developing over East Anglia then over the North Sea, skirting the Netherlands coast to Germany/Denmark.
Cyclone Tini/storm Darwin European windstorm February 12, 2014 [23][11] Southern Ireland, Irish Sea, Wales.

List of proposed sting jets
Cyclone Type Date Reference Location
New Year's Day Storm European windstorm January 1, 1992 [24][25] Norway
Renate European windstorm October 3, 2006 [25] Bay of Biscay and Aquitaine, France
"Oeste storm" European windstorm December 23, 2009 [26] Portugal
October 2010 North American storm complex Great Lakes cyclone October 26–27, 2010 [15] Midwest USA
2011 Halloween nor'easter Nor'easter October 30–31, 2011 [15][27] Northeastern USA
Unnamed Extratropical cyclone March 12, 2012 [28] Upper Midwest USA
Unnamed Black Sea December 2–3, 2012 [29] Romania and Black Sea
Gong European windstorm January 19, 2013 [26] Portugal
Arthur Extratropical cyclone ex–Hurricane July 5, 2014 [30][31] Canadian Maritimes
Elon (Nathan) European windstorm January 9, 2015 [32][33][34] Scotland
Egon European windstorm January 12–13, 2017 [35] Northern France
Zeus European windstorm March 6, 2017 [36] Brittany, France

References
  1. Browning, K. A. (2004). "The sting at the end of the tail: Damaging winds associated with extratropical cyclones". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 130 (597): 375–399. Bibcode:2004QJRMS.130..375B. doi:10.1256/qj.02.143.
  2. Clark, P. A.; Browning, K. A.; Wang, C. (2005). "The sting at the end of the tail: Model diagnostics of fine-scale three-dimensional structure of the cloud head". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 131 (610): 2263–2292. Bibcode:2005QJRMS.131.2263C. doi:10.1256/qj.04.36.
  3. "A sting in the tale of the Great Storm". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  4. Hewson, Tim (2001). "The North Sea storm of 30 October 2000". Weather. 56 (3): 115–116. Bibcode:2001Wthr...56..115H. doi:10.1002/j.1477-8696.2001.tb06547.x.
  5. Martínez-Alvarado, Oscar; Florian Weidle; Suzanne L. Gray (2010). "Sting Jets in Simulations of a Real Cyclone by Two Mesoscale Models" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 138 (11): 4054–4075. Bibcode:2010MWRv..138.4054M. doi:10.1175/2010MWR3290.1.
  6. Parton, G. A.; Vaughan, G.; Norton, E. G.; Browning, K. A.; Clark, P. A. (2009). "Wind profiler observations of a sting jet". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 135 (640): 663–680. Bibcode:2009QJRMS.135..663P. doi:10.1002/qj.398.
  7. Baker, Laura (2009). "Sting jets in severe northern European wind storms". Weather. 64 (6): 143–148. Bibcode:2009Wthr...64..143B. doi:10.1002/wea.397.
  8. Knox; et al. (2011). "Non-Convective High Winds Associated with Extratropical Cyclones" (pdf). Geography Compass 5/2. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  9. "stingjets" (PDF). Geographical Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  10. "Case analysis of Gudrun". Department of Meteorology, University of Reading. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  11. Clark, Peter A.; Gray, Suzanne L. (April 2018). "Sting jets in extratropical cyclones: a review". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 144 (713): 943–969. doi:10.1002/qj.3267.
  12. "Weather: A storm called Friedhelm". Meteogroup. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  13. "Northern UK, Scotland Battered by Windstorm Friedhelm: AIR Analysis". AIR worldwide. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
  14. "Cyclone Friedhelm: a potential sting jet case". NCAS blog, Leeds University. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  15. "Non-Convective High Wind Events: Investigating the Influence of Stratospheric Intrusions on Non-Convective High Wind Events Using RGB Air Mass Product" (PDF) (Technical Report). Saint Louis University Center for Environmental Sciences. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  16. "Winter storm blasts the UK" (flash). BBC. Retrieved 4 February 2012.
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  18. Grumm, Richard H. "Scottish Windstorm 3 January 2012" (PDF). National Weather Service-Pennsylvania State University Weather Events. National Weather Service-Pennsylvania State University. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  19. "Sting jet signature associated with a high wind event in Scotland (storm Ulli, 3 January 2012)". Eumetsat. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
  20. Smart, D. J.; Browning, K. A. (January 2014). "Attribution of strong winds to a cold conveyor belt and sting jet". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 140 (679): 595–610. Bibcode:2014QJRMS.140..595S. doi:10.1002/qj.2162. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
  21. "Orkan Christian". Retrieved 28 October 2013.
  22. Hammond, John (30 October 2013). "How 'Sting Jets' influence our weather". BBC Weather. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  23. Volonte, Ambrogio; Clark, Peter A.; Grey, Suzanne L. (2015). "Sting Jet analyses in extratropical cyclones" (PDF). Swiss Climate Summer School 2015: Extreme Events and Climate. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  24. GRONAS, SIGBJORN (September 1995). "The seclusion intensification of the New Year's day storm 1992". Tellus A. 47 (5): 733–746. Bibcode:1995TellA..47..733G. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0870.1995.00116.x.
  25. Hewson, Tim D.; Neu, URS (31 August 2015). "Cyclones, windstorms and the IMILAST project". Tellus A. 67: 27128. Bibcode:2015TellA..6727128H. doi:10.3402/tellusa.v67.27128. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
  26. Miranda, Pedro (2014). "Dynamics of the Gong windstorm (Jan 2013) in the context of a 20-year high-resolution simulation of Iberian climate" (PDF). EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts. 16: 11868. Bibcode:2014EGUGA..1611868M. Retrieved 7 September 2014.
  27. "NASA DEVELOP Summer 2012 Project Summary". Saint Louis University Center for Environmental Sciences. Archived from the original on 14 December 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  28. "Possible Sting Jet in Upper Midwest". Space Science and Engineering Centre CIMSS Satellite Blog. Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  29. Brâncuş, Mihaela; Schultz, David M.; Antonescu, Bogdan; Dearden, Christopher; Ştefan, Sabina (October 2019). "Origin of Strong Winds in an Explosive Mediterranean Extratropical Cyclone". Monthly Weather Review. 147 (10): 3649–3671. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-19-0009.1.
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  31. "Hurricane Arthur transitions to an extratropical cyclone". University of Wisconsin-Madison/ Space Science and Engineering Center CIMSS Satellite Blog. 6 July 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  32. "Metcheck Facebook page". Retrieved 9 January 2015.
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  34. "Thema Des tages 16 Jan 2015: Wenn der Skorpion zusticht". DWD. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  35. @KeraunosObs (12 January 2017). "L'image vapeur d'eau pourrait suggérer le développement d'un sting jet (courant-jet d'occlusion), d'où ces violentes rafales #tempête #Egon" (Tweet) (in French) – via Twitter.
  36. "Violente tempête de la Bretagne au centre-est avec des orages le 6 mars - KERAUNOS, Observatoire français des tornades et orages violents". www.keraunos.org (in French). www.keraunos.org. 6 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
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