List of rose breeders

Some rose growers are known for their particular contributions to the field. These include:

A
  • David C.H. Austin (1926–2018), British breeder of English-style roses including the 'Wife of Bath'

B
Henry Bennett (1823–1890)
  • René Barbier (1845–1931), of Barbier Frères & Compagnie, an early twentieth-century French company based near Orléans (France), produced some very popular Ramblers including 'Albéric Barbier' (1900), 'Paul Transom' (1901), 'Alexandre Girault' (1909), and 'Albertine' (1921). Most of Barbier's climbers can be found in the Roseraie de L'Haÿ in L'Haÿ-les-Roses near Paris.[1]
  • Peter Beales was a specialist in classic and species roses, preserving many old and wild roses at his Norfolk nursery and also introducing 70 new cultivars. He was also the author of several classic books on roses.[2]
  • Joséphine de Beauharnais (Empress Josephine) was the first great collector of roses in the modern Western world, and her horticulturalist André Dupont pioneered the development of new hybrids using controlled pollination at her Malmaison estate. She has been called the godmother of modern rosomaniacs.[3]
  • Henry Bennett (1823–1890) was one of the first rosarians to systematically breed roses. His hybrids, between Teas and Hybrid Perpetuals, were called Hybrides de Thé or Hybrid Teas. Important cultivars are the Hybrid Tea 'Lady Mary Fitzwilliam' (1882), a parent of 'Mme. Caroline Testout' and the Hybrid Perpetuals 'Captain Hayward' (1893) and 'Mrs. John Laing' (1887).[4]
  • Johannes Böttner (1861–1919), a German horticulturist who created several new rose cultivars, e.g. 'Frankfurt' and 'Fragezeichen'.
  • Griffith Buck, professor of horticulture at Iowa State University from 1948 to 1985, hybridized nearly 90 rose varieties known for disease resistance and winter hardiness, including 'Applejack', 'Folksinger' and 'Prairie Princess'.[5]
  • Georges Bugnet, French Canadian writer and plant hybridiser who spent 25 years breeding roses[6] which were hardy in the cold winters of Alberta. Introduced 'Thérèse Bugnet' (named after his sister) in 1950.[6][7]

C
The Hybrid Tea 'Just Joey' (Cants of Colchester 1972) was inducted in the Rose Hall of Fame in 1994
  • Cants of Colchester, in Essex, is the UK's oldest firm of commercial rose growers. Notable introductions include 'Mrs B.R. Cant' and 'Just Joey'.[8]
  • Tom Carruth, who has worked for Jackson & Perkins, Armstrong Roses and Weeks Rose Growers, has created more than 100 rose varieties, including eleven All America Rose Selections (AARS). He is currently the E.L. and Ruth B. Shannon Curator of the Rose Collections at the Huntington Library in San Marino, California.[9]
  • Alister Clark was an amateur nurseryman based near Melbourne, who introduced more than 130 new roses suitable for the Australian climate. Notable introductions include 'Lorraine Lee' and 'Squatter's Dream'.[10]
  • Conard-Pyle Co. introduced the rose 'Peace' to the US and established the marque Star Roses. 'Peace' was bred by Meilland of France (where it was introduced as 'Mme A. Meilland'); Conard-Pyle acted as Meilland's US agents, and the rose was renamed for the US market when it was introduced at the end of the Second World War.
  • Pierre Antoine Marie Crozy, of Avoux & Crozy, Lyon, was a nineteenth-century French rose breeder.

D
Pedro Dot (1885–1976)
  • Jackson Thornton Dawson, of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, created the first hybrids of Rosa wichurana and pioneered the use of R. rugosa and the species type of R. multiflora in rose breeding.
  • De Ruiter Innovations based in De Kwakel, The Netherlands, is a company breeding and developing roses since the 1920s.[11]
  • Georges Delbard of Allier, France is more famous for new varieties of fruit tree, but among his nursery's roses are 'Centenaire de Lourdes', 'Altissimo' and 'Papa Delbard'.[12]
  • Dickson Roses, located near Belfast introduced its first roses in 1886, focusing on breeding Hybrid Teas that could stand up to the Irish climate. Successes include 'Shot Silk' and 'Grandpa Dickson' and, more recently, 'Elina' and 'Tequila Sunrise'.[13]
  • Pedro Dot put Spanish rose growing on the map and is best known for the shrub 'Nevada' and his work to improve the flower shape of miniature varieties.[8][14]
  • Claude and Marie Ducher were Lyon hybridisers and nurserymen (parents-in-law of Joseph Pernet-Ducher), whose roses include the noisette 'Rêve d'Or', the tea rose 'Marie van Houtte'.[15] and the award-winning polyantha 'Cécile Brünner'.
  • André Dupont was a French horticulturalist who pioneered the creation of new rose cultivars through controlled pollination. He was employed by the Empress Josephine to use her collection of roses to create new roses, including the "Dupont rose" (R. 'Dupontii').[16]

F
  • Olive Fitzhardinge was the first Australian rose breeder to patent her work. Her three surviving roses 'Warrawee', 'Lady Edgeworth David' and 'Lubra' can be seen in Australian collections.
  • Eugenio Fojo was a Spanish rose breeder and the founder of 'La Florida', the most influential plant nursery and garden design firm in northern Spain and the Basque Country in the 1930s. His rose 'Irene Churruca' is still sold as one of the classic roses of that era.
  • Fryer's Roses, based in Knutsford, Cheshire, UK, is a long-established family firm with notable international successes, including the All-America Rose Selection winners 'Warm Wishes' (also known as 'Sunset Celebration') and 'Day Breaker'.[8] They are also responsible for the award-winning pink and gold tea rose 'Britannia'.[17]

G
Rudolf Geschwind (1829–1910)
  • Rudolf Geschwind (1829–1910) was a Austro-Hungarian amateur rose breeder who introduced 140 new varieties, focusing on winter hardiness and vigour. His creations include 'Gruss an Teplitz', which was included into the Old Rose Hall of Fame in 2000, 'Zigeunerknabe' (synonym 'Gypsy Boy') Geschwind also wrote the first German book about rose breeding (Die Hybridation und Sämlingszucht der Rosen), which was published in 1886.
  • Jean-Marie Gonod was a French rosarian, working for the Parc de la Tête d’Or in Lyon.
  • Jules Gravereaux built the first garden devoted exclusively to roses, the Roseraie de L'Haÿ. He created 27 new cultivars, primarily for rose oil production – the cultivar 'Rose à parfum de L'Haÿ', among others.
  • Jean-Baptiste André Guillot (9 December 1827 – 6 September 1893), son of Jean-Baptiste Guillot, and therefore referred to as Guillot Fils, was a pioneering rose hybridizer in Lyons, France, in the later half of the 19th Century. He introduced roses from 1850 to about 1887. He is famous for producing the first Hybrid Tea, 'La France', introduced in 1867.

H
'Alexander' by Harkness
  • Harkness Roses, in Hertfordshire, UK is best known for 'Ena Harkness' (at one time reputed to be the best-selling red Hybrid Tea in the world and actually bred by amateur rosarian Albert Norman). Other famous introductions include 'Alexander', 'Compassion' and 'Margaret Merril'.[18]
  • Nicolai Anders von Hartwiss was a Livonian-born Russian botanist, plant explorer and plant breeder, who created more than 100 varieties of roses at the Nikita Garden.[19] Two are still growing at the Alupka Palace: 'Comtesse Elisabeth Woronzof' 1833 and 'Belle de Nikita' 1833, thought by some to be the rose imported into France and sold as 'Maréchal Niel'.[20]
  • Roy Hennessey was a rose nurseryman in Scappoose, Oregon in the early part of the 20th century. He published works on rose cultivation that often countered prevailing practices.
  • Albert Hoffmann was a German rosarian and one of the founders of the "Sangerhausen Rosarium". He named the cultivar 'Alice Hoffman' after his daughter.

J
  • Jackson & Perkins was a hugely influential American rose grower. The company's early success was 'Dorothy Perkins', but under Eugene Boerner the focus on developing Floribundas led to many All-America Rose Selection honours.[18][21]
  • Henri Antoine Jacques (1782–1866) was a breeder of several French roses, under the patronage of King Louis Philippe I.
  • Brad Jalbert is a Canadian rose hybridizer, known for introducing the 'Loretta Lynn Van Lear' rose,[22] the 'Marylou Whitney' rose[23] and the 'Royal City Rose'[24] which commemorated the anniversary of the city of New Westminster, British Columbia.

K
'Iceberg' by Kordes
  • Ketten Frères,[25] (1867–1949) Luxembourg. Ketten Frères was a company based in Luxembourg created by Jean and Evrard Ketten. They notably created Grande-Duchesse Charlotte (1939 Goldmedaille in Rom).
  • Hermann Kiese (1865–1923) was a German rosarian. He is one of the founders of the Verein Deutscher Rosenfreunde and was chief editor of the magazine Rosen-Zeitung for five years. Notable cultivars he introduced are 'Tausendschön' (1906), 'Otto von Bismarck' (1908) and 'Gruß an Frankfurt' (1918).
  • George Robert Knight was an Australian rose breeder.
  • W. Kordes' Sons, based in Sparrieshoop in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, is one of the most innovative rose breeders and growers, and responsible for the early flowering "Frühlings" series, the Kordesii Hybrids and many famous Hybrid Tea and Floribunda roses, including 'Crimson Glory' and 'Iceberg' ('Schneewittchen').

L
  • Peter Lambert was a German rose breeder from Trier, who bred many original rose varieties including 'Frau Karl Druschki', 'Adam Messerich' and 'Mozart'. He was a founder of the Verein Deutscher Rosenfreunde (German Rose Society), was a jurist for several rose competitions (Saint Petersburg, Paris, London, etc.) and helped establish the Europa-Rosarium at Sangerhausen.
  • Henri Lédéchaux was a French rosarian and the breeder of 'American Beauty' (1875)
  • Louis Lens was a Belgian rose breeder. His cultivars 'Pascali' was chosen as World's Favourite Rose in 1991.

M
'Peace' from Meilland
  • Sam McGredy refers to 4 generations of Northern Irish rose hybridizers. Sam McGredy I founded the family nursery in 1880. Sam McGredy II focused the nursery on roses in 1895. Sam McGredy III took over in 1926, and was the first to name roses after family members. Sam McGredy IV moved operations to New Zealand in 1974 to escape The Troubles, and focused on Hybrid Teas and Grandifloras, including 'Paddy Stephens', 'New Zealand', and 'Kathryn McGredy'; and the hand-painted roses such as 'Regensberg'.[26]
  • Meilland family made its name and fortune with 'Mme A. Meilland' ('Peace'), and has continued to be at the forefront of rose breeding, with varieties such as 'Bonica '82' and 'Swany'.
  • Ralph S. Moore, the California-based breeder of more than 500 roses, is known as 'the father of Modern Miniatures' and was a hugely influential figure in the development of commercial approaches to rose hybridization.
  • Hilda Murrell (1906–1984) was an English rose grower, naturalist, diarist and campaigner against nuclear energy and weapons. She led Edwin Murrell Ltd from 1937 to 1970 and was an internationally respected rose-grower and authority on rose species, old-fashioned varieties and miniature roses.

N
  • Louis Claude Noisette was a French botanist. The Noisette roses were named after him.
  • Pierre Notting was a Luxembourgian rosarian known for his breeding of rose cultivars. With his friend Jean Soupert, he established the "Soupert & Notting" company specializing in growing roses in Limpertsberg.

P
Joseph Pernet-Ducher (1859–1928)
  • Paul was a Hertfordshire, UK nursery first located in Broxbourne, later in Cheshunt. The nursery was originally run by Adam Paul and was known as Paul and son, later as The Old Nursery. His son William started his own nursery (Royal Nurseries) in Waltham Cross,[27] wrote a book about roses (The Rose Garden-1888[28]) and introduced new varieties. His grandson George, who also owned the nursery, introduced hybrids such as Cheshunt. Collectively, Paul is known today for varieties such as 'Paul's Lemon Pillar' and 'Paul's Scarlet Climber'. Experimental hybrids using species roses resulted in choice varieties such as 'Mermaid'.[29] They are still widely available.
  • Joseph Pemberton was an Anglican clergyman and amateur rosarian who set out to breed 'old fashioned' roses. The resulting Hybrid Musks include 'Felicia' and 'Penelope'. On his death, the nursery passed to his gardener J.A. Bentall, who produced 'Buff Beauty' and the Polyantha 'The Fairy'.
  • Lord Penzance was a noted British judge and rose breeder, creating among others the varieties 'Lady Penzance' and 'Jeanie Deans'.
  • Jean Pernet, père was a Lyon nurseryman whose notable roses include the Moss variety 'Louis Gimard' and the Hybrid Perpetual 'Baronne Adolphe de Rothschild'.[30]
  • Joseph Pernet-Ducher was among the first rose breeders to focus on developing the new Hybrid Tea class. His introductions include 'Mme Caroline Testout' and 'Soleil d'Or'- forerunner of 20th century yellow and orange roses.[31]
  • Poulsen, the Danish rose dynasty, was established in 1878 by Dorus Theus Poulsen (1851–1925) and originally focused on breeding roses hardy enough to withstand the Scandinavian climate. Later introductions notable for their form and colour include 'Chinatown' (1963)[32] and 'Ingrid Bergman' (1984). The nursery developed a number of successful ground cover (landscape) roses, including 'Kent' (1988).[33] Today, Poulsen Roser A/S is managed by the founder's great-grand daughter Pernille and her husband Mogens Olesen.

R
  • Frank Riethmuller (1884–1965) was an Australian rose breeder, known to have released 26 roses of which ten are still available, while many have been lost.[34]
  • Rose Barni in Tuscany specialises in roses for Mediterranean climates. Notable successes include 'Castore' and 'Polluce', and striped varieties such as 'Rinascimento' and 'Missoni'.[35]
  • Rosen Tantau is a German rose breeding company founded in 1906 by Mathias Tantau sen. (1882–1953). His son Mathias Tantau jun. (1912–2006) led the nursery until 1985, when it was sold to Hans-Jürgen Evers (1940–2007), whose son Christian Evers is managing the company today. Notable cultivars developed by Rosen Tantau include 'Polarstern', 'Super Star' and 'Fragrant Cloud'.

S
George Schoener (1864–1941)
  • George Schoener was a Roman Catholic priest known for his experiments in rose breeding, especially in the use of wild species. Only two of his creations survive today: 'Arrilaga' and 'Schoener's Nutkana'.
  • Jean Soupert was a Luxembourg-born floriculturist, who specialized in breeding rose cultivars, working with Pierre Notting in "Soupert & Notting".
  • Suzuki Seizo was a Japanese rose breeder and director of the Keisei Rose Research Institute[36] since 1958. His international successes include 'Olympic Torch', 'Mikado' and 'Ferdy'.[18]

T
  • Mathias Tantau is a rose breeding company located at Uetersen, Germany. Founded in 1906, it has introduced some 350 cultivars and is responsible for popular roses such as 'Super Star' (1960), 'Fragrant Cloud' (1963) and 'Black Magic' (1997).
  • George Clifford Thomas (1873–1932) was an American golf course architect, botanist and author, who began breeding roses on Bloomfield Farm in 1912, cultivating over thousand varieties and creating some new hybrids, e.g. 'Bloomfield Abundance'.
  • George Thomson is a Scottish-born South Australian rose breeder of over 50 cultivars, including 'Crown Princess Mary' (2006), 'Mawson' (2001) and 'Howard Florey' (1998).

V
  • Jean-Pierre Vibert was a prolific early rose hybridizer, responsible for many older roses still found in gardens today. 'Aimee Vibert' (1828), one of his Noisettes, was named for his daughter.
  • Dr. Walter van Fleet worked for the US Department of Agriculture, focusing on crops, but also developing roses designed to thrive in the American climate. His introductions include 'American Pillar' and 'Dr W. Van Fleet'. After his death, his seedlings – including 'Mary Wallace', 'Breeze Hill' and 'Glenn Dale' – were introduced by the American Rose Society as 'dooryard climbers'.[37]
'Fourth of July' by Tom Carruth for Weeks Roses

W
  • William Warriner was an American rose breeder (1922-1991), who worked with Jackson & Perkins for 25 years, and is recognized for developing over 150 rose varieties, including 19 All-America Rose Selections winners.[38]
  • Weeks Roses (with Tom Carruth) is a California rose company that has focused on innovations in colour, form and vigour. Its roses include 'Night Time', 'Stainless Steel', 'Fourth of July' and 'Hot Cocoa'.[39]

See also

References
  1. "Barbier Frères & Compagnie". helpmefind.com. 2012-09-08. Retrieved 2012-09-08.
  2. "Peter Beales obituary". The Daily Telegraph. 2013-02-01. Retrieved 2013-02-25.
  3. Brenner, Douglas, and Scanniello, Stephen (2009). A Rose by Any Name. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Algonquin Books.
  4. "Bennett, Henry". helpmefind.com. 2012-09-08. Retrieved 2012-09-08.
  5. Maggie Oster, The Rose Book, Rodale Press, 1994, p. 22
  6. Charles Quest-Ritson; Brigid Quest-Ritson (2003). The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses. Dorling Kindersley. p. 397. ISBN 0-7513-6976-4.
  7. "Georges Bugnet". Athabasca University. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
  8. Stirling Macaboy (editor, Tommy Cairns), "The Ultimate Rose Book", Abrams New York, 2007 p. 471
  9. Reddell, Rayford. "King of the roses / Tom Carruth has created more All-America roses than any other living hybridizer, logging nine in 10 years". SF Gate. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  10. Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson, "The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses", Dorling Kindersley 2003, p. 97
  11. "De Ruiter". www.deruiter.com. 2012-09-08. Retrieved 2012-09-08.
  12. Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson, "The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses", Dorling Kindersley 2003, p. 116
  13. Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson, "The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses", Dorling Kindersley 2003, p. 120
  14. Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson, "The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses", Dorling Kindersley 2003, p. 122
  15. Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson, "The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses", Dorling Kindersley 2003, p. 249, p. 307, p. 336
  16. "Rosa 'Dupontii' (S)". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Retrieved 2017-01-15.
  17. "Rosa [Britannia] = 'Frycalm' (PBR) (HT)". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Retrieved 2017-01-15.
  18. Stirling Macaboy (editor, Tommy Cairns), "The Ultimate Rose Book", Abrams New York, 2007 p. 473
  19. Galichenko, Anna Abramovna (2001). "Nicholas Hartwiss and the rose collection of the Imperial Botanic Garden at Nikita". Bulletin of the State Botanic Garden Nikita (in Russian). Yalta. 83. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
  20. Arbatskaya, Yu. (c. 2011). "Old roses on the south coast of Crimea" (in Russian). Retrieved 25 April 2012. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  21. "All-America Rose Selection – Wikimedia Commons". Commons.wikimedia.org. 2011-12-11. Retrieved 2011-12-16.
  22. "New Rose Named For Loretta Lynn". Lorettalynn.com. Retrieved 2011-12-16.
  23. "Marylou Whitney Rose makes debut at Yaddo". Times Union. 2011-07-10. Retrieved 2011-12-16.
  24. :30. "City of New Westminster | Media | City Hall | City Symbols". Newwestcity.ca. Retrieved 2011-12-16.CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  25. http://www.industrie.lu/KettenFreresLuxembourg.html
  26. Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson, "The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses", Dorling Kindersley 2003, p. 255
  27. The Industrial History of Broxbourne
  28. The Rose Garden on Internet Archive
  29. Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson, "The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses", Dorling Kindersley 2003, p. 299
  30. Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson, "The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses", Dorling Kindersley 2003, p. 51, p. 307
  31. Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson, "The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses", Dorling Kindersley 2003, p. 307
  32. "Rosa 'Chinatown'". Royal Horticultural Society. 2017. Retrieved 2017-01-15.
  33. Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson, "The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses", Dorling Kindersley 2003, p. 318
  34. Cox, Peter (1999). Australian Roses. Melbourne: Bloomings Books. pp. 36–7. ISBN 1-876473-02-9.
  35. Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson, "The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses", Dorling Kindersley 2003, p. 50
  36. "Keisei Rose Nurseries Inc". Bgci.org. Retrieved 2011-12-16.
  37. Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson, "The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses", Dorling Kindersley 2003, p. 409
  38. "Warriner, William A." Help me find roses, clematis and peonies. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  39. Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson, "The Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Roses", Dorling Kindersley 2003, p. 416
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