List of fascist movements by country
This is a list of political parties, organizations, and movements that have been claimed to follow some form of fascist ideology. Since definitions of fascism vary, entries in this list may be controversial. For a discussion of the various debates surrounding the nature of fascism, see fascism and ideology and definitions of fascism.
This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length:
Far-Right Countries
Nationalist
Kingdom of Romania under Carol II (1938-1940) Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes under Alexander I (1929) Kingdom of Yugoslavia under Alexander I (1929-1931) Kingdom of Yugoslavia under Dragiša Cvetković (1939-1941) Kingdom of Hungary under Miklós Horthy (1920-1944) Tsardom of Bulgaria under Georgi Kyoseivanov (1935-1940) Republic of Turkey under Kemal Atatürk (1923-1938) Republic of Turkey under Şükrü Saracoğlu (1942-1946) Republic of China under Kuomintang (1926-1949) Republic of China (Taiwan) under Kuomintang (1949-1996) Provisional Government of Lithuania (1941) Republic of the United States of Brazil (1930-1937) Estado Novo in the United States of Brazil (1937-1946) Infamous Decade in the Argentine Republic (1930-1943) Argentine Republic under Arturo Rawson (1943) Republic of Bolivia under José Sorzano (1934-1936) Republic of Bolivia under Germán Busch (1936; 1937-1939) Republic of Bolivia under David Toro (1936-1937) Republic of Bolivia under Carlos Quintanilla (1939-1940) Republic of Paraguay under Rafael Franco (1936-1937) Republic of Paraguay under José Estigarribia (1939-1940) Republic of Paraguay under Higinio Morínigo (1940-1948) Peruvian Republic under Óscar Benavides (1933-1939) Oriental Republic of Uruguay under Gabriel Terra (1931-1938) Dominican Republic under Rafael Trujillo (1930-1938; 1942-1952) National Pro Patria Party controlled El Salvador (1931–1944) United States of Venezuela under Eleazar López Contreras (1935-1941) Kingdom of Iraq under Rashid Ali al-Gaylani (1941) Republic of Guatemala under Jorge Ubico (1931-944) Republic of Nicaragua under the Somoza Family (1936-1979) Republic of Panama under Harmodio Madrid (1931) Union of South Africa under the National Party (1914-1948) Ditadura Nacional in the Portuguese Republic (1926-1933)
Fascist
Italian Regency of Carnaro (1919-1920) Free State of Fiume under Giovanni Giuriati (1922-1923) Kingdom of Italy under National Fascist Party (1922-1943) Italian Social Republic (1943-1945) Kingdom of Romania under Octavian Goga (1937-1938) National Legionary State (1940-1941) Kingdom of Romania under Ion Antonescu (1941-1944) Kingdom of Yugoslavia under Milan Stojadinović (1935-1939) Spanish State (1936-1975) Estado Novo (1933-1974) Federal State of Austria (1934-1938) Kingdom of Greece under the 4th of August Regime (1936-1941) Most Serene Republic of San Marino under Giuliano Gozi (1923-1943) Lokot Autonomy (1941–1943) Belarusian Central Rada (1943–1944) German occupied Albania (1943–1944) Independent State of Macedonia (1944) Empire of Japan under the Imperial Rule Assistance Association (1940–1945) French State (1940–1944) Independent State of Croatia (1941–1945) Greater Albania (1939–1943) Hellenic State (1941–1944) Italian occupied Montenegro (1941–1943) State of Monaco (1942–1943) Kingdom of Siam under Plaek Phibunsongkhram (1938-1939) Kingdom of Thailand under Plaek Phibunsongkhram (1939-1944) Empire of Manchuria under the National Spiritual Mobilization Movement (1940–1945) Mengjiang United Autonomous Government under the National Spiritual Mobilization Movement (1940–1945) Reformed Government of the Republic of China under the National Spiritual Mobilization Movement (1940) Reorganized National Government of China (1940–1945) Slovak Republic (1939–1945) Government of National Salvation (1941–1944) Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1945) German occupied San Marino (1944–1945) Government of National Unity (1944–1945)
National Socialist
German Reich (1933–1943) Greater German Reich (1943–1945) Free City of Danzig under Arthur Greiser and Albert Maria Forster (1934–1939) German occupied Montenegro (1943–1944) Quisling Regime (1942–1945) General Government (1939–1945)
Neo-Nationalist and Neo-Fascism
Republic of Indonesia under Suharto (1968-1998) Republic of Vietnam (1955–1975) Republic of Korea under Syngman Rhee (1948–1960) Union of South Africa under National Party (1948–1961) Republic of South Africa under National Party (1961–1994) Imperial State of Iran under Resurgence Party (1975–1978) Republic of Panama under Arnulfista Party (1983–1989) El Stronato (1954–1989) Republic of Chile under Augusto Pinochet (1974–1990) Greek military junta of 1967–1974 (1967–1974) National Reorganization Process (1976–1983) Republic of Uganda under Idi Amin (1971-1979) Republic of Zaire under Mobutu Sese Seko (1971-1997) Republic of Togo under Gnassingbé Eyadéma (1967-2005) Kataeb Party in the Lebanese Republic (1982-1988)
Major Far Right Parties
- German Fatherland Party
German National People's Party German Workers' Party Nazi Party National Democratic Party of Germany National Fascist Party Republican Fascist Party - Tōhōkai
Imperial Rule Assistance Association Kuomintang Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS National Union - Zveno
Union of Bulgarian National Legions National Christian Party Iron Guard Yugoslav Radical Union Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement Arrow Cross Party British Union of Fascists Croix-de-Feu Freethinkers' Party Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging Rexist Party Nasjonal Samling Fatherland Front - National Party
- Silver Legion of America
- Christian Party
- Friends of New Germany
- German American Bund
- American Nazi Party
- Albanian Fascist Party
Brazilian Integralist Action Rastakhiz Party - Golden Square
- Liberal Party
- Khana Ratsadon
Sammarinese Fascist Party - National Pro Patria Party
Kataeb Party
Far Right Alliances
See also
- Extremism
- Far-right politics
- Nationalism
- Neo-Nationalism
- Pan-Nationalism
- Ultranationalism
- Right-wing politics
- Right-Wing Populism
- Right-wing terrorism
- Metaxism
- Fascism
- Neo-Fascism
- Nazism
- Neo-Nazism
- Alt-right
- Authoritarianism
- Totalitarianism
- Militarism
- Strasserism
- Expansionism
- Anti-Communism
- Anti-Sovietism
- Racial supremacy
External links
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