List of aircraft of the Royal Australian Navy

This is a list of aircraft of the Royal Australian Navy.

Present

Aircraft Origin Type Versions In service Notes
MH-60 Seahawk  United States ASW MH-60R 24 Operated by 816 Squadron[1]
NHI MRH 90  France Transport Helicopter TTH: Tactical Transport Helicopter 6 Operated by 808 Squadron Further 7 shared with Australian Army
Bell 429  United States Training helicopter Bell 429 3 Operated by 723 Squadron[2]
Eurocopter EC135  Germany Training helicopter EC135 T2+ 15
Bombardier Dash 8  Canada Hydrographic survey aircraft Dash 8-200 1 Operated by Laser Airborne Depth Sounder Flight

Historic

A

Aircraft type Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
N22 Aerospatiale AS.350 SquirrelAS 350B Squirrel
AS 350BA Squirrel
FranceRotary wing trainer, light utility, communication, survey, search and rescue, aerobatic display helicopter1984–201724 helicopters. Operated by No. 723 Squadron RAN and the Australian Defence Force Helicopter School
N42 AgustaWestland AW109A109E PowerItaly
United Kingdom
Two-crew trainer, general utility helicopter2007–2012Four helicopters were leased form Raytheon Australia in 2007. Operated by No. 723 Squadron RAN
A11 Auster AutocarJ/5G AutocarUnited KingdomFour-seat land-based communications aircraft1953–1963Two aircraft. Operated by Nos 723, 724 and 725 Squadrons.
ANA Avro 504Avro 504LUnited KingdomSingle-seat fighter-bomber, trainer seaplane1920–1921One aircraft. The 504L was operated by the Australian Air Corps in support of the Royal Australian Navy. The aircraft was embarked on HMAS Australia and HMAS Sydney. ANA stood for Australian Naval Aircraft.

B

Aircraft type Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
N9 Bell UH-1 IroquoisUH-1B Iroquois
UH-1C Iroquois
United StatesSearch and rescue, training, utility transport helicopter1964–1989Seven helicopters. Operated by No. 723 Squadron RAN. The UH-1H Iroquois were operated by the joint American and Australian Experimental Military Unit. The Iroquois were embarked on board the destroyer HMAS Tobruk.
N49 Bell 429 GlobalRangerUnited StatesTraining, utility helicopter2012–presentThree helicopter. Operated by No. 723 Squadron RAN
Bombardier Dash 8DHC-8-202Q Dash 8CanadaTwin-engine land-based hydrophic survey aircraft2009–presentOne ex-civil aircraft. Operated by the Laser Airborne Depth Sounder Flight RAN
N5 Bristol SycamoreHR.Mk 50 Sycamore
HR. Mk 51 Sycamore
United KingdomSea-air rescue and training helicopter1953–196113 helicopters. Operated by Nos 723 Squadron RAN and 724 Squadron RAN. The Sycamores were embarked on board the aircraft carriers HMS Vengeance, HMAS Sydney and HMAS Melbourne.

C

Aircraft type Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
N14 CAC/Aermacchi MB 326MB 326H "Macchi"
CAC CA-30
Italy
Australia
Two-seat land-based basic and advanced jet trainer aircraft1970–1983Ten aircraft. Operated by No. 724 Squadron RAN
A20 CAC WirrawayCA-16 WirrawayAustraliaTwo-seat land-based trainer, fighter aircraft1948–195717 ex-RAAF aircraft. Operated by Nos 723 Squadron RAN and 724 Squadron RAN
N17 CAC/Bell 206B-1 KiowaBell 206B-1 Kiowa
CAC CA-32 Kiowa
United States
Australia
Light utility, communication and survey helicopter1973–2000Six helicopters. Operated by No. 723 Squadron RAN. The Kiowas were embarked on board the survey ship HMAS Moresby

D

Aircraft type Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
N4 de Havilland Sea VenomFAW Mk 20 Sea Venom
FAW.Mk 53 Sea Venom
United kingdomTwo-seat carrier-borne all-weather fighter-bomber aircraft1956–197339 aircraft. Operated by Nos. 723 Squadron RAN, 724 Squadron RAN, 805 Squadron RAN and 808 Squadron RAN. The FAW Mk 21s were on loan from Royal Navy. The Sea Venoms were embarked on the aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne
A17 de Havilland Tiger MothDH.82A Tiger MothUnited Kingdom
Australia
Two-seat land-based biplane trainer, instructional aircraft1948–1958Three ex-RAAF aircraft. Operated by No. 723 Squadron RAN
N6 de Havilland VampireSea Vampire T. Mk 22
Vampire T. Mk 34
Vampire T. 34A
United Kingdom
Australia
Two-seat land-based pilot trainer aircraft1954–197213 aircraft. Operated by Nos 723 Squadron RAN and 724 Squadron RAN
N2 Douglas DakotaC-47A Dakota
C-47B Dakota
United StatesTwin-engine land-based transport, navigational trainer aircraft1949–1977Four aircraft. Operated by Nos 723 Squadron RAN, 724 Squadron RAN, 725 Squadron RAN and 851 Squadron RAN

E

Aircraft type Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
N52 Eurocopter EC135EC 135 T2+EuropeTraining helicopter2016–present15 helicopters

F

Aircraft type Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
A10 Fairey IIIFairey IIIDUnited KingdomThree-seat spotter, reconnaissance seaplane1921-1929six aircraft. Six aircraft were operated by RAAF in support of the Royal Australian Navy. Embarked on the survey ship HMAS Geranium.
N1 Fairey FireflyT. Mk 2 Firefly
FR. Mk IV Firefly
AS. Mk 5 Firefly
FR Mk 5 Firefly
T. Mk 5 Firefly
TT Mk 5 Firefly
AS Mk 6 Firefly
TT Mk 6 Firefly
United KingdomTwo-seat carrier-borne fighter, anti-submarine, reconnaissance aircraft1948–1966108 aircraft. Operated by Nos 723 Squadron RAN, 724 Squadron RAN, 725 Squadron RAN, 816 Squadron RAN, 817 Squadron RAN and 851 Squadron RAN. The Fireflies were embarked on board aircraft carriers HMS Vengeance and HMAS Sydney
N3 Fairey GannetAS. Mk 1 Gannet
AS. Mk 4 Gannet
T. Mk 2 Gannet
T. Mk 5 Gannet
United KingdomThree-seat carrier-borne anti-submarine aircraft1955–196736 aircraft. Operated by Nos 724 Squadron RAN, 725 Squadron RAN, 816 Squadron RAN and 817 Squadron RAN. The Gannets were embarked on board the aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne
Fokker F27F-27-500 FriendshipNetherlandsTwin-engine land-based hydrographic survey aircraft1992–2019One ex-civil aircraft. Operated by the Laser Airborne Depth Sounder Flight RAN

G

Aircraft type Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
N12 Grumman S-2 TrackerS-2E Tracker
S-2G Tracker
United StatesFour-crew twin-engine anti-submarine patrol aircraft1967–198432 aircraft. Operated by Nos 816 Squadron RAN and 851 Squadron RAN. The Trackers were embarked on the aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne. See Grumman S-2 Tracker in Australian service.

H

Aircraft type Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
Hawker Sea FuryFB.Mk 11 Sea FuryUnited KingdomSingle-seat carrier-borne fighter-bomber aircraft1949–1962101 aircraft. Operated by Nos 723 Squadron RAN, 724 Squadron RAN, 725 Squadron RAN, 805 Squadron RAN, 808 Squadron RAN and 850 Squadron RAN. The Sea Furies were embarked on board the aircraft carries HMS Vengeance and HMAS Sydney.
N 15 Hawker Siddeley 748748 Series 2United KingdomTwin-engine land-based transport, fleet electronic warfare training aircraft1973–2000Two aircraft. Operated by Nos 723 Squadron RAN and 851 Squadron RAN

K

Aircraft type Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
N29 Kaman SH-2G Super SeaspriteSH-4G(A) Super SeaspriteUnited StatesSearch and rescue, anti-submarine, anti-surface warfare helicopter2004–200811 helicopters. Operated by No. 805 Squadron RAN

M

Aircraft type Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
N13 McDonnell Douglas A-4G SkyhawkA-4G Skyhawk
TA-4G Skyhawk
United StatesSingle-seat carrier-borne light attack, fighter-bomber aircraft1967–198420 aircraft. Operated by Nos 724 Squadron RAN and 805 Squadron RAN. The Skyhawks were embarked on board the aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne

N

Aircraft type Varants Origin Role Service period Notes
N40 NHIndustries NH90MRH-90 TaipanEuropeMulti-role transport helicopter2013–presentSix helicopters. Operated by No. 808 Squadron RAN

S

Aircraft types Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
N24 Sikorsky SH-60 SeahawkS-70B-2 SeahawkUnited StatesAnti-submarine, anti-surface, search and rescue helicopter1988–201716 helicopters. Operated by No. 816 Squadron RAN . The Seahawks were embarked on board the Adelaide-class frigates and Anzac-class frigates. Retired 2017[3]
N48 Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk RomeosMH-60R Seahawk RomeosUnited StatesAnti-submarine, anti-surface, search and rescue helicopter2013–present24 helicopters. Operated by Nos 725 Squadron RAN and 816 Squadron RAN
Sikorsky H-5 DragonflyH03-SUnited StatesAir-sea rescue, communications helicopter1950–1951Two helicopter on loan from the US Navy. The helicopter was embarked on board the aircraft carrier HMAS Sydney during the Korean War.
Sopwith 1½ Strutter1 StrutterUnited StatesTwo-seat reconnaissance biplane1918–1919Three aircraft. The aircraft were embarked on board the battlecruiser HMAS Australia
Sopwith BabyBabyUnited StatesSingle-seat scout, bomber seaplane1917 onlyOne aircraft. Embarked on board the light cruiser HMAS Brisbane in 1917.
Sopwith CamelCamel 2F1United KingdomSingle-seat shipboard fighter-scout biplane1917–1919Seven aircraft. The Camels were embarked on board the battlecruiser HMAS Australia, and the light cruisers HMAS Sydney and HMAS Melbourne
Sopwith PupPupUnited KingdomSingle-seat fighter-scout biplane1917–1918Three aircraft. The Pups were embarked on board the cruisers HMAS Australia and HMAS Sydney
Supermarine Sea OtterType 309 Sea OtterUnited KingdomThree or four-seat carrier-borne air-sea rescue amphibian aircraft1948–1953Three aircraft. Operated by No. 723 Squadron RAN. The Sea Otters were embarked on the aircraft carrier HMAS Sydney
A9 Supermarine Seagull IIISeagull IIIUnited KingdomThree-seat spotter, reconnaissance amphibian aircraft1925–1936Nine aircraft. Operated by the RAAF in support of the Royal Australian Navy. The Seagull IIIs were embarked on board the seaplane tender HMAS Albatross, the cruisers HMAS Australia and HMAS Canberra.
A2 Supermarine Walrus or (Seagull V)Seagull VUnited KingdomThree-seat spotter, reconnaissance amphibian aircraft1935–194724 aircraft. Operated by the RAAF in support of the Royal Australian Navy. The aircraft were embarked on board the cruisers HMAS Australia, HMAS Canberra, HMAS Hobart, HMAS Perth and HMAS Sydney, plus the naval vessels HMAS Manoora and HMAS Westralia.
A58 Supermarine SpitfireSpitfire Mk VC
Spitfire VIII
United KingdomSingle-seat land-based trainer, ground instructional aircraft1947–195214 Ex-RAAF aircraft

V

Aircraft type Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
A48 Vought OS2U KingfisherOS2U-3 KingfisherUnited StatesTwo-seat spotter, reconnaissance seaplane1948 onlyOne aircraft. One RAAF aircraft was embarked on board the Antarctic exploration vessel HMAS Wyatt Earp in 1948.
Vultee A-31 VengeanceUnited StatesTwo seat land based trainer, ground instructional aircraft1948–195112 ex-RAAF aircraft. See Vultee Vengeance in Australian service

W

Aircraft type Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
Wackett WidgeonWidgeon Mk I
Widgeon Mk II
Australiaspotter, reconnaissance amphibian aircraft1927–1933Two aircraft. The Widegons were embarked on board the seaplane tender HMAS Albatross.
N8 Westland ScoutScout AH Mk 1United KingdomSurvey, utility helicopter1963–1977Two helicopters. Operated by No. 723 Squadron RAN. The Scouts were embarked on board the survey ship HMAS Moresby
N7 Westland WessexWessex Mk 31A
Wessex Mk 31B
United KingdomCarrier-borne anti-submarine, search and rescue, utility transport helicopter1962–198927 helicopter. Operated by Nos 723 Squadron RAN, 725 Squadron RAN, 816 Squadron RAN and 817 Squadron RAN. The Wessex helicopters were embarked on board the aircraft carriers HMAS Sydney and HMAS Melbourne. Also the replenishment oiler HMAS Success, and the escort maintenance ship HMAS Stalwart.
N16 Westland Sea KingSea King Mk 50
Sea King Mk 50A
Sea King Mk 50B
United KingdomCarrier-borne anti-submarine, search and rescue, utility transport helicopter1974–201112 helicopters. Operated by No. 817 Squadron RAN. The Sea kings were embarked on board the aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne. Also the two Kanimbla-class landing platform amphibious ships, and the escort maintenance ship HMAS Stalwart, and the replenishment oiler HMAS Success and the heavy landing ship HMAS Tobruk.

Civilian aircraft operated under contact to the Royal Australian Navy

Drones/RAV

Present

Aircraft type Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
Boeing Insitu ScanEagleUnited StatesOperated by No. 822X Squadron RAN
Schiebel Camcopter S-100AustriaOperated by No. 822X Squadron RAN

Historic

Aircraft type Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
N28 BAE KalkaraMQM-107E KalkaraUnited States
Australia
Remotely-controlled high-performance target drone1998–200821 aircraft
N11 GAF JindivikJindivik Mk 203A
Jindivik Mk 203B
AustraliaRemotely-controlled high-performance target drone1966–200042 aircraft
GAF TuranaTuranaAustraliatarget drone1971–197923 aircraft
N10 Northrop KD2R ShelduckKD2R-5 ShelduckUnited Statestarget drone1963–1973

List of guided missiles of the Royal Australian Navy

Current

Model Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
AGM-114 HellfireAGM-114B
AMG-114K
United StatesAir-to-surface missile2013–presentCarried by the HM-60R Seahawk Romeos helicopters
Mark 46 torpedoUnited StatesLightweight anti-submarine torpedoPresentCarried by the S-70B-2 Seahawk helicopters
Mark 48 torpedoUnited StatesHeavyweight anti-submarine, anti-ship torpedo1977–present
Mark 54 Lightweight TorpedoUnited StatesLightweight anti-submarine torpedo2013–presentCarried by the HR-60R Seahawk Romeos helicopters
MU90 ImpactFranceLightweight fire-and-forget anti-submarine torpedo2008–present
RGM-84 and UGM-84 HarpoonUGM-84CUnited StatesSurface-to-surface ant-ship cruise missilePresentCurrently carried on board the Adelaide-class frigates, Hobart-class destroyers and the Collins-class submarines
RIM-66 StandardUnited StatesMedium-range surface-to-air missile1974–presentCurrently carried on board the Adelaide-class frigates and Hobart-class destroyers.
RIM-162 ESSMUnited StatesMedium-range surface-to-air missile2013–presentCurrently carried on board the Adelaide-class frigates, Anzac-class frigates and Hobart-class destroyers

Historic

Model Variants Origin Role Service period Notes
AIM-9 SidewinderUnited StatesShort-range infra-red homing air-to-air missileObsolete, on longer in service with the Royal Australian Navy. Carried by the A-4G Skyhawk aircraft
AGM-114 HellfireAGM-114B
AGM-114K
United StatesAir-to-surface anti-ship missile2013–presentCarried by the MH-60R Seahawk Romeos helicopters
AGM-119 PenguinAGM-119B Penguin Mk 2 mod 7NorwayAir-to-surface anti-ship missile2004–2008Obsolete, on longer in service with the Royal Australian Navy. Carried by the SH-2G(A) Super Seasprite helicopters
IkaraAustraliaSurface-to-surface anti-submarine missile1966–Obsolete, on longer in service with the Royal Australian Navy. The Ikara was carried on board the Perth-class destroyers and River-class destroyer escorts
Mark 44 torpedoUnited StatesLightweight anti-submarine torpedo1966–Obsolete, on longer in service with the Royal Australian Navy. Carried by the Sea King Mk 50 and Mk 50A Helicopters. Also carried by the Ikara anti-submarine missile.
Mark 46 torpedoUnited StatesLightweight anti-submarine torpedoPresentCarried by the S-70B-2 Seahawk, Sea King Mk 50 and Mk 50A helicopters
Mark 48 torpedoUnited StatesHeavyweight anti-submarine, anti-ship torpedo1977–present
Mark 54 Lightweight TorpedoUnited StatesLightweight anti-submarine torpedo2013–presentCarried by the RH-60R Seahawk Romeos helicopters
MU90 ImpactFranceLightweight fire-forget anti-submarine torpedo2008–present
RGM-84 and UGM-84 HarpoonUnited StatesSurface-to-surface anti-ship cruise missilePresentThe Harpoon was carried on board the Oberon-class submarines
RIM-7 Sea SparrowRIM-7PUnited StatesMedium-range surface-to-air missile1996–The Sea Sparrows were carried on board the Anzac-class frigates
RIM-24 TartarUnited StatesMedium-range surface-to-air missile1965–Obsolete, on longer in service with the Royal Australian Navy. The Tartars were carried on board the Perth-class destroyers
RIM-66 StandardRIM-66BUnited StatesMedium-range surface-to-air missile1974–presentThe RIM-66 Standard was part of the armament of the Perth-class destroyers
RIM-162 ESSMUnited StatesMedium-range surface-to-air missile2013–present
SeacatUnited KingdomShort-range surface-to-air missile1964–Obsolete, on longer in service with Royal Australian Navy. The Seacats were carried on board the River-class destroyer escorts, and the Daring-class destroyer HMAS Vampire.

See also

Notes

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