List of Western Australia tropical cyclones

This is a list of cyclones that have significantly affected or made landfall over the coast of Western Australia.

Name Year Date of landfall Peak intensity[nb 1][nb 2] Deaths Damage (A$) Remarks
Winds Pressure
N/A187024 DecemberN/A956 hPa (28.23 inHg)0 UnknownA severe storm caused extensive defoliation and debarking of trees in Roebourne.[1]
N/A187524 DecemberN/AN/A69 UnknownCyclone hovered in Exmouth Gulf for nearly two weeks; 69 lives lost, mostly on ships at sea in the area.
N/A18816 JanuaryN/AN/A16 UnknownMany schooners sank or were washed ashore by a cyclone that struck Roebourne. A large storm surge caused dramatic changes to coastal landscapes as well.[1]
N/A18817 MarchN/A942 hPa (27.82 inHg)0 UnknownA severe storm struck Roebourne and Cossack, damaging nearly every structure.[1]
N/A18841 AprilN/AN/A140 UnknownForty vessels of a pearling fleet sunk with 140 lives lost in Lagrange Bay
N/A18891 MarchN/AN/A1 UnknownA cyclone struck Cossack at high tide, causing considerable flooding.[1]
N/A18944–9 JanuaryN/AN/A40 UnknownTwo consecutive cyclones struck the Pilbara coastline and caused extensive damage in Roebourne and Cossack. The second storm destroyed the seawall in Cossack. All fatalities took place offshore due to the sinking of twelve luggers and the steamer Anne. Damage was estimated at £15,000.[1]
N/A18982 AprilN/AN/A0 UnknownSevere damage, described as the worst ever seen, took place in Cossack. Infrastructure was devastated and losses reached £30,000. A record-breaking 747 mm (29.4 in) of rain was measured in 24 hours at Whim Creek.[1]
N/A19038 JanuaryN/AN/A0 UnknownStorm dropped 637 mm (25.1 in) of rain in Wyndham over a five-day span causing unprecedented flooding and severe stock losses.[2]
N/A190812 JanuaryN/AN/A50 UnknownStruck Broome; most deaths at sea
N/A191019 November175 km/h (110 mph)[nb 3]965 hPa (28.50 inHg)40 UnknownStorm caused severe damage in and around Broome. Twenty homes were destroyed while seventy more were damaged, with losses amounting to £20,000. Offsore, 67 pearling vessels were blown ashore while 34 more sank.[3]
N/A191221 March102 km/h (63 mph)[nb 3] N/A150 UnknownThe coal steamer Koombana sank after sailing into the eye of this storm with all hands lost. The storm made landfall near Balla Balla and caused severe damage.[4]
N/A19149 January<65 km/h (<40 mph) N/A0 UnknownTropical low caused record-breaking floods along the Fitzroy and Lennard rivers; many cattle were swept away.[5]
N/A192511 January102 km/h (63 mph)[nb 3] N/A0 UnknownSevere flooding took place along the Cossack River and every building was damaged in Roebourne.[1]
N/A192526 FebruaryN/AN/A0 UnknownAll homes in Marble Bar were damaged and some were destroyed. Extensive damage also took place in Nullagine.[6]
N/A192622 January160 km/h (100 mph)[nb 3]982 hPa (29.00 inHg)40 UnknownExtensive damage took place in Broome.[3]
N/A193028 DecemberN/AN/A0 UnknownConsiderable damage in and around Marble Bar and Nullagine.[6]
N/A193526 March130 km/h (80 mph)[nb 3]995 hPa (29.39 inHg)141 UnknownStorm caused severe damage in Derby. A pearling fleet near the Lacepede Islands was devastated by the storm, resulting in 141 fatalities.[3][5]
N/A193911 January200 km/h (124 mph)[nb 3] N/A9 UnknownA storm surge of 9.8 m (32 ft) caused extensive damage in Port Hedland and left 30 percent of the town homeless.[4] The Nicol Bay sank along the Ashburton River and some damage took place in Roebourne.[1]
N/A19411 MarchN/AN/A0 UnknownHomes flattened in Comet Mine and heavy rain caused significant flooding.[6]
N/A194211 January230 km/h (145 mph)[nb 3]938 hPa; (27.70 inHg)2 UnknownAll homes in Port Hedland sustained some degree of damage.[4]
N/A195618–26 FebruaryN/AN/A0 UnknownThe Fitzroy River exceeded flood levels set during the 1914 flood, with the river spanning 24 km (15 mi) across in some areas. The town of Derby was entirely cut off from surrounding areas.[5]
N/A195714 February161 km/h (101 mph)[nb 3]964 hPa (28.47 inHg)2 UnknownMany homes sustained significant damage; losses reached £80,000.[3]
N/A1959AprilN/AN/A0 UnknownCyclone dropped 440 mm (17 in) of rain over two days in Wyndham, causing flooding.[2]
Alby19784 April200 km/h (125 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg) 5 $39 millionCaused the most widespread cyclone damage in Western Australia's history. Destroyed a large portion of the Busselton Jetty. Affected Perth with the 3rd highest recorded wind gust in the city's history, 130 km/h (81 mph), and Fremantle with a 143 km/h (89 mph) gust. Fueled bushfires which killed 2 more people indirectly.[7]
Jane19839 January170 km/h (105 mph)947 hPa (27.96 inHg)0 MinorMade landfall east of Port Hedland causing moderate damage, particularly in Pardoo Station.
Lena19838 April110 km/h (70 mph)980 hPa (28.93 inHg)0 MinorLena passed directly over Port Hedland as a category two. Moderate damage was reported, one poorly-built house and several fishing boats were destroyed.
Quenton198330 November170 km/h (105 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)0 MinorThe earliest recorded landfalling severe tropical cyclone in Western Australia. Caused minor damage at the Sandfire Roadhouse.
Chloe198429 February170 km/h (105 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)0 Unknown (severe)Made landfall as a category four, severe structural damage occurred in Roebourne with some houses completely destroyed. Severe wind damage was also reported at Dampier, Whim Creek and Port Hedland while a flash flood damaged much of Wickham.
Frank198427 December175 km/h (110 mph)952 hPa (28.11 inHg)0 MinorFrank made landfall over Port Hedland causing minor wind damage.
Connie198719 January155 km/h (100 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)0 MinorConnie passed over Port Hedland on the 19 of January, causing moderate infrastructure damage. The roof of the historic Whim Creek Pub was also torn off in the storm.
Elsie198725 February175 km/h (110 mph)940 hPa (27.75 inHg)0 Unknown (severe)Elise passed directly over Mandora Station as a category four resulting in catastrophic damage. Almost all of the stations buildings were destroyed, including the main homestead. Mandora was completely rebuilt with buildings constructed to withstand severe tropical cyclone winds.
Herbie198821 May75 km/h (45 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)0 $20 millionHerbie made landfall over Denham as a category one storm. Severe damage was reported in the town, with some roofs torn off and fences blown over. Flash-flooding was reported from Carnarvon to Geraldton. The storm crossed the coast on the 21 of May, the latest known date of landfall for a tropical cyclone in Australia. Responsible for the sinking, & hence rapid breaking-up, of the MV Korean Star (1984) near Cape Cuvier on the 20th May.
Ned19891 April165 km/h (105 mph)941 hPa (27.78 inHg)0 UnknownNed crossed the coast just south of Perth as a category one on the 1 of April. Moderate wind damage was reported in Rockingham. Ned is the most southerly landfalling tropical cyclone recorded in Australia and the only storm ever to directly affect Perth city at cyclone strength.
Orson198923 April250 km/h (155 mph)925 hPa (27.31 inHg)5 $25 millionOrson made landfall near Dampier as a strong category five however damage was minimal due to the storms fast speed and small wind field. Severe damage was however reported on an offshore drilling rig and five people drowned after their boat capsized in rough seas. Before landfall, Orson was the fourth most intense cyclone ever recorded in Australian waters.
Ian19923 March210 km/h (130 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)0 MinorIan made landfall near Mardie Station as a category three. Minor damage occurred to mining operations in the Montebello Islands and on Barrow Island.
N/A1993February<65 km/h (<40 mph) N/A0 UnknownTwin tropical lows brought rainfall in excess of 500 mm (20 in) to the Kimberley region, causing severe flooding. Extensive damage to infrastructure occurred.[5]
Annette199418 December195 km/h (120 mph)925 hPa (27.31 inHg)0 MinorAnnette made landfall over Mandora Station as a category four causing severe damage to the homestead and surrounding area and killing several hundred cattle.
Bobby199525 February195 km/h (120 mph)925 hPa (27.31 inHg)8 UnknownBobby crossed the coast as a category three near Onslow on the 25 February causing severe flooding across the north-west. Eight people were killed in total, seven who were in a boat that capsized off the coast of Onslow and an eighth person drowned in floodwaters near Carnarvon.
Chloe19957 April200 km/h (125 mph)920 hPa (27.16 inHg)0 NoneCrossed the coast east of Derby as a severe tropical cyclone in early April 1995.
Frank199513 December130 km/h (80 mph)965 hPa (28.49 inHg)0 MinorFrank crossed the coast near Carnarvon as a tropical low causing minor property damage at Exmouth.
Gertie199520 December130 km/h (80 mph)965 hPa (28.49 inHg)0 MinorCrossed the coast near Mandora Station causing only minor damage.
Kirsty199612 March175 km/h (110 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)0 UnknownMade landfall as a severe cyclone near Port Hedland. Many structures were damaged in that town while severe damage was reported at nearby Pardoo Station, with some buildings completely demolished.
Olivia199610 April195 km/h (120 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)0 UnknownOlivia crossed the coast near Pannawonica causing moderate damage to structures in that town. Before making landfall, a world record wind gust of 408 km/h (253 mph) was recorded on Barrow Island.
Phil199728 December110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)0 NonePhil crossed the coast in the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf as a weak cyclone.
Rachel19978 December130 km/h (80 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)0 UnknownRachel made landfall near Port Hedland on 8 of January 1997.
Tiffany199825 December170 km/h (105 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)0 NoneTiffany brushed the Pilbara coastline, causing heavy rain and some flooding from Broome to Karratha.
Billy19986 December130 km/h (80 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)0 NoneBilly made landfall near Onslow and caused minor flooding.
Thelma199811 December220 km/h (140 mph)920 hPa (27.17 inHg)1 UnknownThelma made landfall near Kuri Bay as a category three cyclone after weakening from a strong category five, causing flooding throughout the Kimberley. One man drowned in floodwaters near Kalumburu.
Vance199922 March215 km/h (130 mph)910 hPa (26.87 inHg)0 $100 millionCyclone Vance made landfall over Exmouth as a strong category five, one of the strongest landfalling cyclones recorded in Australia. Exmouth was devastated, with the whole town badly damaged and many houses destroyed. It was also the costliest cyclone on record to hit Western Australia with damage totaling over $100 million Aud.
Elaine199920 March165 km/h (105 mph)945 hPa (27.90 inHg)0 MinorElaine made landfall near Kalbarri as a category one causing torrential rain and flash flooding in the northern Wheatbelt region. The town of Moora was most badly affected, with the majority of the town flooded.
Gwenda19997 April225 km/h (140 mph)900 hPa (26.58 inHg)0 MinorGwenda made landfall as a category two near Port Hedland. Damage was only minor and significantly less than expected. Before making landfall, Gwenda was one of the strongest cyclones ever recorded in the Australian region.
John199915 December205 km/h (125 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)0 UnknownJohn made landfall as a category five near Whim Creek, causing severe damage in that town but most surrounding areas were relatively unscathed.
Ilsa199917 December100 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)0 NoneMade landfall as a weak cyclone near the Sandfire Roadhouse causing heavy rain.
Steve20006 & 9 March150 km/h (95 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)0 $100 millionSteve made two landfalls in Western Australia, once near Karratha and again near Carnarvon. Damage was severe from flooding in Gascoyne River and flooding rains extended as far south as Esperance.
Rosita200020 April185 km/h (115 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)0 Unknown (severe)Rosita made landfall 40 km (25 mi) south of Broome as a category five. Vegetation damage was extreme with almost all trees destroyed within the landfall area. Yardoogarra station and a nearby tourist resort were completely flattened with many buildings torn from their foundations. Fortunately, there were no deaths apart from 200 cattle.
Sam20008 December175 km/h (110 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)0 Unknown (severe)Sam made landfall as a category four west of Broome, causing severe damage to a few isolated cattle stations and indigenous communities. Almost all buildings on the Anna Plains Station were flattened and the town of Bidyadanga was also severely damaged. Both locations had been evacuated beforehand so there were no deaths as a result of the storm.
Terri200131 January110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)0 NoneMade landfall near Pardoo Station as a weak cyclone causing no damage.
Vincent200114 February100 km/h (65 mph)981 hPa (28.97 inHg)0 NoneMade landfall west of Broome causing no damage.
Alistair200119 April110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)0 UnknownBrushed the Kimberley coast as a category one and then made landfall near Carnarvon as a tropical low causing significant damage to fruit plantations.
Chris20025 February205 km/h (125 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)0 $1 millionChris crossed the coast in a remote area roughly halfway between Broome and Port Hedland as a category five. Structural damage was minor, however many thousands of cattle were killed, amounting to $1 million in damages.
N/A200325 January095 km/h (60 mph)988 hPa (29.17 inHg)0 MinorMade landfall near Port Hedland causing heavy rain and minor flooding.
Graham200328 February095 km/h (60 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)1 MinorGraham made landfall as a slow moving, weak cyclone, therefore causing negligible wind damage but widespread flooding. One person was swept away by floodwaters and killed near Fitzroy Crossing.
Inigo20038 April240 km/h (150 mph)900 hPa (26.58 inHg)0 MinorCyclone Inigo was the most intense cyclone recorded off the coast of Western Australia however had weakened significantly to a category one at landfall and caused little to no damage, apart from localized flash flooding.
Monty20041 March185 km/h (115 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)0 MinorMade landfall west of Karratha as a category 3. Major flooding was observed with 24‑hour rainfall totals of up to 400 mm (15.74 in), and several people were stranded by floodwaters and had to be rescued near Pannawonica.
Fay200427 March215 km/h (130 mph)910 hPa (26.87 inHg)0 MinorCyclone Fay made landfall as a category four on a remote section of the Pilbara coast, therefore causing little damage.
Raymond20052 January85 km/h (50 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)0 NoneMade landfall near Kalumburu causing no damage.
Ingrid200515 March230 km/h (145 mph)924 hPa (27.29 inHg)0 UnknownMade landfall near Kalumburu as a category five. Structural damage was minor, however environmental damage was severe with hundreds of kilometers of forest destroyed.
Clare20069 January140 km/h (85 mph)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)0 $2.4 millionMade landfall near Karratha causing extremely heavy rain and widespread flooding.
Emma200628 February75 km/h (45 mph)988 hPa (29.17 inHg)0 $1 millionA large and slow moving storm caused heavy rain and flooding across almost the entire length of Western Australia.
Glenda200630 March205 km/h (125 mph)910 hPa (26.87 inHg)0 $1.2 millionMade landfall over Onslow as a category three storm causing moderate damage (severe economic damage however). 206 mm (8.11 in) of rain was recorded in 24 hours, causing flash flooding.
Hubert20067 April95 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa (28.94 inHg)0 NoneCrossed the coast near Onslow as a weak category one.
Isobel20073 January85 km/h (50 mph)982 hPa (29.00 inHg)0 NoneCrossed the coast near Broome.
George20078 March205 km/h (125 mph)902 hPa (26.64 inHg)3 $8 millionGeorge made landfall just east of Port Hedland as a category five causing severe destruction. Many houses were flattened, mining camps were completely demolished and the town was labeled a disaster zone. Overall three people were killed and damage totaled $8 million. George was one of the most intense cyclones on record to strike the Pilbara region.
Jacob200712 March130 km/h (80 mph)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)0 MinorMade landfall as a tropical low near Port Hedland, causing minor flooding.
Helen20081 January95 km/h (60 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)0 NoneBrushed the coastline of the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf.
Nicholas200820 February150 km/h (90 mph)948 hPa (27.99 inHg)0 MinorCategory three cyclone caused heavy rain but little damage in the Carnarvon district.
Billy200820 December175 km/h (110 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)0 MinorMade landfall as a category two near Wyndham, causing minor flooding. Further intensified to a category four after moving out to sea.
Dominic200827 January100 km/h (65 mph)976 hPa (28.82 inHg)1 MinorDominic made landfall as a category two near Onslow, causing minor wind and flooding damage. A crane worker was killed due to high winds in Port Hedland.
Laurence200916 & 21 December205 km/h (125 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)0 $9 millionLaurence made landfall twice, once near Cockatoo Island and again at Eighty Mile Beach. Wind damage was severe and some houses were demolished, however it was not widespread due to the isolated areas where the storm made landfall.
Magda201021 January130 km/h (80 mph)975 hPa (28.79 inHg)0 MinorMade landfall near Kuri Bay in the Kimberley as a category three with only minor damage.
03U201018 December55 km/h (35 mph)989 hPa (29.20 inHg)0 $100 millionA weak tropical low, however caused extreme flooding and severe damage in the Gascoyne River region of Western Australia.
Bianca201125 January175 km/h (110 mph)949 hPa (28.02 inHg)2 MinorWas expected to make landfall however moved parallel to the Pilbara coastline and caused little damage.
Carlos201119 February120 km/h (75 mph)969 hPa (28.61 inHg)0 $16 millionCarlos brushed the Pilbara coast causing heavy rainfall and high winds from Broome all the way to Exmouth. Building damage was severe in Karratha.
Heidi201212 January150 km/h (90 mph)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)0 NoneHeidi made landfall near Port Hedland with minor impacts.
Iggy20122 February110 km/h (70 mph)974 hPa (28.76 inHg)0 NoneIgga made landfall as a tropical low near Jurien Bay causing heavy rainfall and some flooding.
Lua201217 March165 km/h (105 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)0 $230 millionCyclone Lua caused severe damage across isolated cattle stations in the Pilbara as a category four.
Peta201323 January65 km/h (40 mph)992 hPa (29.30 inHg)0 NoneCyclone Peta was a weak cyclone that made landfall near Port Hedland with limited effects.
Rusty201327 February165 km/h (105 mph)945 hPa (27.91 inHg)0 $478 millionMade landfall as a category four at Pardoo Station with only minor structural damage however severe economic damage through loss of revenue of mining companies.
Alessia201323 November85 km/h (50 mph)991 hPa (29.26 inHg)0 NoneAlessia brushed the Kimberley region with minor effects.[8][9]
Christine201330 December165 km/h (105 mph)948 hPa (27.99 inHg)0 UnknownChristine made landfall in the Pilbara. Caused heavy damage in the towns of Roebourne and Wickham with many roofs torn off and smaller structures destroyed.
Olwyn201513&14 March150 km/h (90 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)0 noneOlwyn tracked the Western Australian coast from Exmouth, Western Australia to Shark Bay, passing directly over Carnarvon. It caused heavy damage of infrastructure & crops at Carnarvon. One person had sustained life-threatening injuries in a related car incident.
Quang20151 May185 km/h (115 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg) minimalQuang made landfall in Exmouth, Western Australia on the night of 1st May and brought minimal damage.
Stan201629 January110 km/h (70 mph)975 hPa(28.79 inHg)0 unknownStan subsequently made landfall between Port Hedland and Wallal and impacted various commodities including oil, natural gas and iron ore. However, human impacts were limited due to the low permanent population in the area.
Yvette201625 December75 km/h (45 mph)987 hPa(29.15 inHg)0 None
Blanche20177 March95 km/h (60 mph)988 hPa(29.17 inHg)0 None
Hilda201728 December95 km/h (60 mph)980 hPa(28.94 inHg)0 MinorHilda made landfall close to Anna Plains on 28 December as a category 2 cyclone, wind and flooding damage was minor along the coast in Broome.
Joyce201812 January85 km/h (50 mph)982 hPa(29.00 inHg)0 Unknown
Damien20208 February145 km/h (90 mph)9620 Unknown
Australian tropical cyclone
intensity scale
CategorySustained
winds
Gusts
Five >107 kt
>198 km/h
>151 kt
>280 km/h
Four 86–107 kt
158–198 km/h
122–151 kt
226–280 km/h
Three 64–85 kt
118–157 km/h
90–121 kt
167–225 km/h
Two 48–63 kt
89–117 km/h
68–89 kt
126–166 km/h
One 34–47 kt
63–88 km/h
49–67 kt
91–125 km/h

See also

  • Lists of tropical cyclones

References

Notes
  1. If multiple landfalls took place along the storm's track, the highest intensity is listed.
  2. Listings in italics denote storms that did not make landfall but had impact on land.
  3. Estimated maximum wind gusts.
General
  1. "Tropical Cyclones Affecting the Karratha/Dampier/Roebourne region". Bureau of Meteorology. Government of Australia. 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  2. "Tropical Cyclones Affecting Wyndham". Bureau of Meteorology. Government of Australia. 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  3. "Tropical Cyclones Affecting Broome". Bureau of Meteorology. Government of Australia. 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  4. "Tropical Cyclones Affecting Port Hedland". Bureau of Meteorology. Government of Australia. 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  5. "Tropical Cyclones Affecting Derby". Bureau of Meteorology. Government of Australia. 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  6. "Tropical Cyclones Affecting Pilbara". Bureau of Meteorology. Government of Australia. 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  7. "Tropical Cyclone Alby". Bureau of Meteorology. Australian Government. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  8. Tropical Cyclone Alessia Impacts. Bureau of Meteorology (Report). Government of Australia. 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  9. Perth Regional Forecasting Centre (23 November 2013). Tropical Cyclone Alessia Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin. Bureau of Meteorology (Report). Government of Australia. Archived from the original on 24 November 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
Specific
  • Hanstrum, Barry. A history of tropical cyclones in the Southwest of Western Australia, 1830-1992. Early days, Vol. 10, pt. 4 (1992), p. 397-407,
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